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BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318

collect

Word family 
col·lect1 /kəˈlekt/ ●●● S1 W2 verb  
1  BRING TOGETHERbring together 集合到一起 [transitiveT]COLLECT to get things of the same type from different places and bring them together 收集，采集；使集中 → collection, collector
 After 25 years of collecting recipes, she has compiled them into a cookbook.
她搜集了25年食谱，把它们编成一本烹饪书。
 The company collects information about consumer trends.
这家公司搜集有关消费者趋向的信息。
 We’ve been out collecting signatures for our petition.
我们出去为我们的请愿征集签名。
2  keep objects 保存物品KEEP OBJECTS [transitiveT]COLLECT to get and keep objects of the same type, because you think they are attractive or interesting 收藏 → collection, collector
 Arlene collects teddy bears.
阿琳收藏玩具熊。
3  rent/debts/taxes 租金/债务/税MONEY [transitiveT] to get money that you are owed 收，收取 → collector
collect tax/rent/a debt
 The landlady came around once a month to collect the rent.
女房东每月过来一次收房租。
4  money to help people 捐款 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] to ask people to give you money or goods for an organization that helps people 募捐，募集
collect for
 I’m collecting for Children in Need.
我在为“困苦儿童”组织募捐。
5  increase in amount 增加数量INCREASE IN AMOUNT [intransitiveI, transitiveT] if something collects in a place, or you collect it there, it gradually increases in amount 聚集，积聚
 Rain collected in pools on the road.
路上积了一摊摊的雨水。
 solar panels for collecting energy from the sun
采集太阳热能的太阳能电池板
 I didn’t know what to do with it, so it just sat there collecting dust.
我不知道该拿它怎么办，于是任由它搁在那里积灰。
6  win STH 赢取某物 [transitiveT] to receive something because you have won a race, game etc 赢得，获得
 Redgrave collected his fifth Olympic gold medal in Sydney.
雷德格雷夫在悉尼赢得了他的第五枚奥运会金牌。
7  collect yourself/collect your thoughts CALMto make an effort to remain calm and think clearly and carefully about something 使自己镇静/集中思想
 I got there early so I had a few minutes to collect my thoughts before the meeting began.
我提前到达，这样在会议开始之前我有几分钟的时间可以整理一下自己的思绪。
8  take SB/STH from a place 从某处带走某人/某物TAKE somebody/something FROM A PLACETAKE/BRING [transitiveT] especially British EnglishBrE to come to a particular place in order to take someone or something away 接走；领取 SYN American English pick up
 Martin’s gone to collect the children from school.
马丁去接孩子们放学了。
 I’ve got to go and collect the book I ordered from the library.
我得去图书馆取我订的书了。
9  crowd 人群CROWD [intransitiveI]MEET formal to come together gradually to form a group of people 聚集，聚拢 SYN gather
 A crowd was beginning to collect around the scene of the accident.
人群开始在事故现场聚集起来。
10 collect something ↔ up phrasal verbphr v British EnglishBrE to pick up several things, and put them together 〔把东西〕收拾好，收起来 SYN gather up
 Can you collect up all the dirty plates and cups?
你把所有脏盘子和杯子收拾一下好吗？
Examples from the Corpus
collect up• And I also learned there is more to shell collecting than picking up a few for the condo coffee table.• Now she collects and builds up her stores all year round.
 THESAURUS
collect to get things of the same type from different places and bring them together 收集，采集
She collects stamps (=as a hobby).
她集邮。
They have collected 650 signatures for their petition.
他们为请愿征集了650个签名。
gather to collect information from different places, or to collect crops, flowers, wood etc, especially from the ground 搜集〔信息〕；收割〔庄稼〕；采集〔花、木材等〕
Computers make it easier to gather information.
电脑使搜集信息变得容易了。
The men gathered firewood.
男人打柴。
assemble formal to collect something such as information in an organized way 〔有系统地〕收集〔信息〕
When all the evidence is assembled, we will write our report.
待证据收集齐全，我们就写报告。
build up to gradually collect more things of the same type over time 〔逐渐〕收集
He has built up one of the country’s finest collections of art.
他收集了一些艺术品，是国内最好的藏品之一。
accumulate to gradually get more and more of something such as money, possessions, or knowledge, over time. Accumulate is more formal than build up 积累〔财富或知识；accumulate比build up正式〕
He is driven by the desire to accumulate wealth.
他被积累财富的欲望驱使着。
amass to collect a large amount of something such as money, information, or knowledge, over time 〔在一段时间内〕积累，积聚〔钱财、信息或知识〕
Carnegie amassed a fortune in the steel industry.
卡内基在钢铁工业积累了一笔巨大的财富。
run up a bill/debt/loss informal to allow a debt to increase quickly, especially by spending too much 积欠账单/拖欠债务/累计亏损
He ran up huge gambling debts.
他欠下了巨额赌债。
Examples from the Corpus
collect• Organizers have already collected 650 signatures.• Rain collecting at the tip of the rock has formed huge icicles.• Profit fell because the company was unable to collect claims against the oil buffer fund.• Historians are skilled in collecting facts and interpreting them.• I've got a parcel to collect from the post office.• Her father sent a taxi to collect her from the hotel.• You collect interest of 1.13% a month when you're in credit.• Anyone who collects jazz records should buy this book. It's full of information on old recordings.• I'm at the station. Can you come and collect me?• I've come to collect Mr. Weinstein's order.• I joked that I had to go and collect my $ 40,000 appearance money.• That would have allowed them to collect nearly $ 2 in federal funds for each local dollar.• I had duly collected Nigel's ashes.• If condensation collects on the inside of the window, wipe it off with a clean cloth.• Rent is collected once a month.• An hour or so before the press conference, a crowd begin to collect outside the building.• A crowd was starting to collect outside the theatre to await the arrival of the prime minister.• Nigel's hobby is collecting rare books.• After 25 years of collecting recipes, Barber has compiled them into a cookbook.• I've been collecting samples of the different types of rock which occur in this area.• He's been collecting signatures of voters to get the measure on the ballot.• They collected the garbage like their jobs depended on it, cheaper and better.• The building uses solar panels for collecting the sun's heat.• They feed by collecting tiny particles from the water.• As the tide came in, water collected to form small pools among the rocks.• People who are collecting welfare checks usually really need them.• The next day, the parents took the children into the woods to collect wood; each got one piece of bread.• If the last bus has left, I'll collect you.
collecting dust• Now I occupy space in your lounge collecting dust.• When Mungo got down, he could see that more books were collecting dust under the bed.
collect2 adverbadv  
1.call/phone somebody collect American EnglishAmETCT if you telephone someone collect, the person who receives the call pays for it 打受话人付费电话 → collect call SYN British English reverse the charges
Examples from the Corpus
collect• I called from Chicago, leaving messages once, twice and even asked people to call me back collect.• He has no money but knows how to call home collect, according to police.
Related topics: Christianity
col·lect3 /ˈkɒlɪkt, -lekt $ ˈkɑː-/ noun [countableC]  
1.RRCa short prayer in some Christian services 〔某些基督教仪式中的〕短祷文
From Longman Business Dictionary
collectcol·lect1 /kəˈlekt/ verb [transitiveT]
1BANKING collect cheques to arrange for cheques to be paid
The district banks provide a variety of services for commercial banks, including collecting and clearing cheques.
2COMMERCETAX collect debts/taxes to obtain payment of debts or taxes
The company wasn’t aggressive about collecting debts.
Russia’s public finances must be brought into order by collecting more taxes and cutting spending.
collectcollect2 adverbadv
call/phone somebody collect American EnglishAmE when you telephone someone collect, the person receiving the call pays for it
Calling the US is very expensive from here - better to call collect.
Origin collect1
(1500-1600) Latin past participle of colligere, from com- ( → COM-) + legere “to gather”
 collect3
(1200-1300) Old French collecte, from Medieval Latin collecta “(prayer for) a gathering”, from Latin colligere; → COLLECT1
col·lect1 verb →THESAURUS1collect2 adverbadvcol·lect3 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318
BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318
collect verb
⇨ collect (collect data/signatures) ⇨ get 2 (collect a prize) ⇨ get 3 (collect the children from school) ⇨ raise (collect money)collect

verb

collect ♦︎ gather ♦︎ accumulate ♦︎ rack up sth ♦︎ run sth up ♦︎ amass ♦︎ accrueThese words all mean to get more of sth over a period of time, or to increase in quantity over a period of time. 这些词均表示收集、积累。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to collect / gather / accumulate / amass data / evidence / information◆to accumulate / rack up / run up / amass / accrue debts◆to accumulate / rack up / run up / accrue losses◆to accumulate / rack up profit◆to accumulate / amass a fortune◆to accumulate / accrue interest◆debts accumulate / accrue◆dirt / dust / debris collects / accumulates◆to gradually / slowly / steadily collect / gather / accumulate (sth)■ collect [transitive, intransitive] to bring things or information together from different people or places; to gradually increase in amount in a place 收集；采集；积聚；积累◆We've been collecting data from various sources.我们一直从不同来源收集数据。◆Samples were collected from over 200 patients.样本是从200多个病人那里采集得来的。◆We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to).我们似乎无意中积存了大量盒子。◆Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.房间的角落里积满了灰尘。ⓘ People sometimes collect things of a particular type as a hobby. * collect可指作为爱好而收藏◆to collect stamps / postcards / fossils集邮；收集明信片；收藏化石 ■ gather [transitive] to bring things together that have been spread around; to collect information from different sources 收拢，归拢（分散的东西）；搜集，收集（情报）◆I waited while he gathered up his papers.他整理文件时我在一旁等待。◆She gathered her things together and got to her feet.她把她的东西归拢在一起，站了起来。◆Detectives have spent months gathering evidence.侦探花了数月时间搜集证据。NOTE 辨析 Collect or gather?Both collect and gather can be used in the same way to talk about bringing together data, information or evidence. When talking about things, gather is used with words like things, belongings or papers when the things are spread around within a short distance. Collect is used to talk about getting examples of sth from different people or places that are physically separated. * collect和gather均可指收集数据、信息或证据。表示收集物品时，gather可以和things、belongings或papers等搭配，表示归拢分散在不远处的东西。collect可指从较为分散的人或地方采集样本。■ accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt [transitive, intransitive] (rather formal) to gradually get more and more of sth over a period of time; to gradually increase in number or amount over a period of time 积累；积聚；（数量或数额）逐渐增加◆I seem to have accumulated a lot of books.我好像已经积了很多书。◆By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.她投资精明，积累了一笔财富。◆Debts began to accumulate.债务开始增加。◆Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly.如果房间没有定期打扫，很快就会积尘。▸ accumulation

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the accumulation of wealth财富的积累◆an accumulation of toxic chemicals有毒化学物质的积聚NOTE 辨析 Collect or accumulate?Dust and dirt or some other material can collect or accumulate in a place if it gradually increases in amount over a period of time. Collect is used especially when a small amount of dust or dirt gets stuck in places that are hard to clean. * collect或accumulate均可指尘垢或其他物质在一段时间内逐渐累积。collect尤指少量尘埃或污垢积于某处，难以清除◆Food debris collects in holes in the teeth.食物残渣在齿洞里积聚。 Accumulate is used especially about a larger amount of material that increases very gradually over a very long period of time. * accumulate尤指大量物质在很长的时期逐渐累积◆The sediment accumulates over millions of years.沉积物历经几百万年逐渐沉积。 ■ ˌrack ˈup sth

phrasal verb

 (rather informal, business 商业 or journalism 新闻) to collect sth, such as profits or losses in a business, or points in a competition 累积，聚集（利润、亏损等）；累计取得（得分）◆The company racked up $200 million in losses in two years.该公司两年内损失累计达2亿元。◆In ten years of boxing he racked up a record 176 wins.在十年的拳击生涯中，他累计获胜176次，创下纪录。■ ˌrun sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(running, ran, ran) (rather informal) to allow a bill, debt or loss to reach a large total 积欠（账款、债务或亏损）；累积◆She had run up a huge phone bill during the course of the relationship.在那段交往中，她积下了数额庞大的电话费。ⓘ Run up is nearly always used with bill, debt or loss. * run up几乎总是与bill、debt或loss连用。■ amass əˈmæs [transitive] (especially written) to collect sth in large amounts, especially money, debts or information （大量）积累，积聚（尤指金钱、债务或信息）◆He amassed a fortune from silver mining.他靠开采银矿积累了一大笔财富。◆They amassed enough evidence to convict her.他们搜集了足够证据给她定罪。■ accrue əˈkruː [transitive] (formal) to allow a sum of money or debts to grow over a period of time 积累（金钱或债务）◆The money was placed in a special account to accrue interest.那笔钱放在一个专门账户下生息。◆The firm had accrued debts of over $6m.该公司已积欠了600多万元的债务。
BNC: 1222 COCA: 1318

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