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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 450 COCA: 1428

committee

Word family 
com·mit·tee /kəˈmɪti/ ●●● S3 W1 noun  
[countableC]GROUP OF PEOPLE a group of people chosen to do a particular job, make decisions etc 委员会
committee of
 the International Committee of the Red Cross
国际红十字会
committee on
 a ministerial committee on security affairs
安全事务部长委员会
on a committee
 He’s on the finance committee.
他在财政委员会任职。
 a committee meeting
委员会会议
n GRAMMAR: Singular or plural verb?
Committee is usually followed by a singular verb:
The management committee meets regularly.
In British English, you can also use a plural verb:
The management committee meet regularly.
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
a committee meets (=has a meeting) 委员会举行会议
The environmental health committee will meet again next Wednesday.
环境卫生委员会将于下周三再次举行会议。
be on a committee (=be a member of a committee) 是委员会的成员
I was on the parents' committee at my kids' school.
去年我是我孩子学校家长委员会的成员。
serve/sit on a committee (=be a member of an important committee) 在委员会里任职
Our organization is always in need of volunteers to serve on the committee.
我们机构一直需要志愿者加入委员会。
chair a committee (=be the person in charge of a committee) 主持委员会工作
Professor Peacock was appointed to chair the committee.
皮科克教授被任命主持委员会的工作。
appoint/set up/form a committee 任命/成立委员会
nThe council appointed a special committee to study the issue.
join a committee 加入委员会
nI was invited to join a committee to plan the summer carnival.
nleave a committee
After three years, she decided to leave the committee.
nstand down from a committee (=leave it)
Everyone was sorry when he stood down from the committee.
committee + NOUN
a committee meeting 委员会会议
There's a committee meeting once a month.
委员会会议每月召开一次。
a committee member 委员会成员
Four committee members did not attend the meeting.
四名委员会成员没有参加会议。
the committee chairman/chair 委员会主席
nThere will be a new committee chairman next year.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + committee
a special committee 特别委员会
A special committee of scientists was set up to study the disease.
成立了一个由科学家组成的特别委员会来研究这种疾病。
an executive committee (=that manages an organization and makes decisions for it) 执行委员会
He sat on the firm's Executive Committee.
他在公司的执行委员会里任职。
an advisory committee 咨询委员会
na government advisory committee
a standing committee (=a permanent one) 常务委员会
a joint committee (=involving two or more groups) 联合委员会
a steering committee (=one that directs a particular activity) 督导委员会
a select committee (=one of politicians and advisers who look at a particular subject) 专责委员会
a management committee 管理委员会
nThe scheme will be overseen by a management committee.
a government/departmental/ministerial committee 政府/部门/部长委员会
a planning committee British EnglishBrE (=one that considers requests to build new buildings) 规划委员会
nSeveral concerns were raised at the planning committee.
the finance/education etc committee 财务/教育等委员会
Examples from the Corpus
committee• She's been on the Church committee for 20 years.• The finance committee has decided to raise membership fees for next season.• the Senate Armed Forces Committee• The pro-incorporation committee folks argue that nobody who opposed incorporation should be appointed to the council -- once more demonstrating their exclusivity.• In the House, for example, there were 634 persons on committee staffs in 1967.• Step forward Tom Pendry, who chairs the Labour Party sports committee.• Bill Dean has been elected chairman of the committee.• They had held a site meeting on Thursday and he had turned up instead of the committee chairman they were expecting.• The committee includes people such as Elliott Shurgin, general manager of index services.• In addition, procedural reforms in the 1970s transformed the relationship between chairmen and their committee colleagues.• All high cost drugs are already rationed in hospitals through drug and therapeutics committees and clinical pharmacy services.• A welcoming committee greets newcomers to the Parkside neighborhood.
on a committee• So we will go on as long as there is a man who will act on a committee.• Being asked to go on a committee may be something we tend to shy away from at first.• In the House, for example, there were 634 persons on committee staffs in 1967.• The Democratic party's demands include equal representation on committees, but they have yet to win Republican agreement to this.• He then served on committees to set up a republican government and abolish kingship and the House of Lords.• Too much time is spent on committees, teams, and meetings, according to some.• Yes, he holds the least votes on committee in Security.• These different factions have debated the issues for many years on committee after committee without resolving the problems.
From Longman Business Dictionary
committeecom·mit·tee /kəˈmɪti/ noun [countableC]
a group of people within an organization such as a government, company, or political party who have been chosen or elected in order to do a particular job, take decisions etc
They will discuss the issue at a committee meeting next month,
He resigned as chairman of the committee but remains a committee member.
→ compliance committee → creditors' committee → executive committee → management committee → political action committee → select committee → selection committee → steering committee → see also Federal Open Market Committee
Origin committee
(1600-1700) committee “person something is committed to” ((15-17 centuries)), from commit
com·mit·tee noun →n GRAMMAR1 →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 450 COCA: 1428
committee

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + COMMITTEE | COMMITTEE + VERB | COMMITTEE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤central中央委員會▸➤joint聯合委員會▸➤standing常務委員會▸➤ad hoc, special臨時／特別委員會▸➤select專責委員會➤congressional, senate國會／參議院委員會▸➤executive, management, steering執行／管理／指導委員會▸➤advisory, consultative顧問／咨詢委員會▸➤disciplinary, investigating, planning紀律／調查／計劃委員會➤strike (BrE) 罷工委員會▸➤appeal (BrE) 上訴委員會▸➤audit, finance審計／財務委員會➤search (= for finding the right person to do a job) (especially NAmE) , selection遴選委員會➤ethics道德規範委員會➤political action (= a group that tries to get a particular person elected) (NAmE) 政治行動委員會VERB + COMMITTEE➤create, establish, form, organize, set up成立委員會；組建委員會▸➤chair, head主持委員會◇Mr Taylor will chair the board's audit committee.泰勒先生將主持董事會的審計委員會。➤appoint (sb to), elect (sb to)任命／選舉（某人）為委員◇He was appointed to the advisory committee last month.他上個月獲任顧問委員會委員。➤be on, serve on, sit on擔任委員會委員◇She serves on several committees.她擔任好幾個委員會的委員。➤leave, stand down from離開／退出委員會▸➤disband解散委員會COMMITTEE + VERB➤meet委員會開會◇The committee meets every Thursday.委員會每週四開會。➤approve, conclude, decide, find, recommend委員會批准／得出結論／決定／發現／建議COMMITTEE + NOUN➤member委員會成員➤chair, chairman委員會主席▸➤meeting委員會會議PREPOSITION➤on a/the committee在委員會中◇I talked to some of the people on the committee.我跟幾位委員談了話。➤committee on負責⋯的委員會◇a committee on the safety of medicines醫藥安全委員會➤committee of⋯委員會◇a committee of experts專家委員會  ➡ note at organization
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 450 COCA: 1428
committee

noun

committee ♦︎ council ♦︎ commission ♦︎ board ♦︎ jury ♦︎ panel ♦︎ delegation ♦︎ body ♦︎ task force ♦︎ missionThese are all words for a group of people who make decisions, give advice, deal with problems, etc., especially on a particular subject. 这些词均表示决策委员会、顾问团，尤指专责小组。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a committee / commission / panel / task force on sth◆a committee / council / commission / board / delegation / body for sth◆to be on a committee / council / commission / board / jury / panel / body◆a special committee / commission / task force / mission◆a / an joint / independent committee / council / commission / board / delegation / body / task force / mission◆a government / parliamentary committee / commission / board / delegation / body◆a congressional committee / commission / delegation / body◆an official committee / commission / delegation / body◆a governing committee / council / commission / board / body◆a / an executive / management committee / council / board / body◆a / an advisory / consultative committee / council / board / panel / body◆a research committee / council / commission / board / body◆to choose / select a committee / jury / panel◆to head a committee / council / commission / board / delegation / task force / mission◆to chair a committee / council / commission / board / panel / body◆to lead a commission / delegation / task force / mission◆to serve on / sit on a committee / council / commission / board / jury / panel / body◆to send a delegation / task force / mission■ committee [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject 委员会◆They have set up a committee on the safety of medicines.他们成立了一个药物安全委员会。◆She's on the management committee.她是管理委员会成员。■ council ( Council) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people chosen to give advice, make rules, do research, provide money, etc. in a particular area of activity （顾问、规章、研究、基金等）委员会◆In Britain, the Arts Council gives grants to theatres.在英国，由艺术委员会向剧院提供资金。◆There are plans to establish a funding council for higher education.有计划要成立一个高等教育基金委员会。■ commission [countable + singular or plural verb] an official group of people chosen to control sth or find out about sth, usually for a government （通常为政府管控或调查某事的）委员会◆Sweden's Environment Commission has ruled against the dam project.瑞典的环境委员会已经否决那个大坝工程。◆The commission is expected to report its findings next month.该委员会预计下月公布其调查结果。NOTE 辨析 Committee, council or commission?These words can all refer to very similar groups of people with similar functions. The title they are given is often just the choice of the organization which sets up the group. Committee is the most general word and can refer to a group which is part of a government, a company, or an organization such as a trade union, political party or university. It can be at a high level or just at a local level making routine decisions, but it usually works within a larger organization. A council is more often an independent group of experts whose role is to promote the arts, sport, academic research, etc. 这些词所指的委员会职能很相近，用哪一个作名称只是出于成立机构的选择。committee含义最广，可指政府、公司或工会、政党、大学等机构里的团体，其级别可以很高，也可以只是做日常决策的地方级别，但一般隶属较大的机构。council多为独立的专家组，其任务是推动艺术、体育、学术研究等◆the Medical Research Council医学研究委员会A commission is usually a group of important politicians or experts set up by a government or other political organization with responsibility for a particular area, such as trade or agriculture or to investigate a particular issue, such as a serious accident or a social problem. * commission常指政府或其他政治组织成立的、由重要的政治人物或专家组成的小组，负责某一领域，如贸易或农业，或调查某一事件，如重大事故或社会问题◆the Atomic Energy Commission－the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR)原子能委员会－联合国难民署 ■ board [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who have power to make decisions and control a company or other organization （公司或其他机构的）董事会，委员会，理事会◆The project will have to go to the board for consideration.这个项目须经过董事会考虑决定。◆There have been discussions about the issue at board level.董事会已经讨论这个问题。◆She has a seat on the board of directors.她是董事会成员。■ jury ˈdʒʊəri; NAmE ˈdʒʊri [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of members of the public who listen to the facts of a case in court and decide whether or not sb is guilty of a crime; a group of people who decide who is the winner of a competition 陪审团；（比赛的）评判委员会，裁判委员会◆Everyone should have the right to trial by jury.每个人都应有由陪审团审判的权利。◆The jury was sworn in.陪审团宣誓就职。◆The jury has retired to consider its verdict.陪审团已经退庭考虑裁决。◆ (BrE) It was the second time he had been called up for jury service (= to be a member of a jury).这已经是他第二次被召作陪审员了。◆ (NAmE) jury duty陪审义务◆He was on the jury for this year's Booker Prize.他担任本年度布克文学奖的评委。■ panel ˈpænl [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of specialists who give their advice or opinion about sth, or who discuss topics of interest on television or radio 专家咨询组；（电视或广播节目的）讨论小组◆The designs will be judged by a panel of experts.这些设计方案将由专家组评判。◆A distinguished panel of speakers considered the role of global corporations.一个著名的专家小组思考了跨国公司的作用并作了发言。◆The decision of the judging panel is final.评审团的决定是最终的。■ delegation ˌdelɪˈgeɪʃn [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who represent the views of an organization or country and who speak for them 代表团◆The prime minister met with an all-party delegation from the city council.首相接见了市议会一个由所有党派代表组成的代表团。◆The Canadian delegation walked out of the talks in protest.加拿大代表团退出会谈以示抗议。■ body [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who work together, often for an official purpose （官方）团体；社团；群体◆The government is consulting trade unions and other professional bodies.政府正在咨询工会和其他专业团体。ⓘ Body can be a general word to describe any group of people working together, especially an official group which controls sth, makes decisions, etc. For example, we often refer to a sport's governing body, but the actual title of the group may be an association, as in the Football Association ( FA), a federation, as in the International Association of Athletics Federations ( IAAF) or a committee, as in the International Olympic Committee ( IOC). * body含义很广，可指任何在一起工作的人员组成的群体，尤其是负责管控、决策等的官方团体。例如，我们常说sport's governing body，但该团体的实际称谓可能是association，如the Football Association（FA，足协），或 federation，如the International Association of Athletics Federations（IAAF，国际田联），或 committee，如the International Olympic Committee（IOC，国际奥委会）。■ ˈtask force [countable] a group of people who are chosen to deal with a particular problem, usually by a government （通常是政府为解决某问题而成立的）特别工作组◆She is expected to lead a task force on health care reform.预计她将领导医疗改革的特别工作组。■ mission ˈmɪʃn [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people doing an important official job, especially when they are sent to another country; the place where they work 使团；（赴海外）代表团；执行任务的地点◆She led a recent trade mission to China.她近期率领了一个赴华贸易代表团。◆He will be part of a four-member UN fact-finding mission to the disputed region.他将成为联合国赴争议地区的四人核查小组成员。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 450 COCA: 1428
committee
Groups of people who work together: army, board, body...

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