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IELTS BNC: 966 COCA: 857

dark

Word family 
dark1 /dɑːk $ dɑːrk/ ●●● S2 W1 adjectiveadj (comparativecomp darker, superlativesupl darkest)  
1  no light 无光的DARK if it is dark, there is little or no light 昏暗的；黑暗的 OPP light
 The church was dark and quiet.
教堂里黑魆魆的，寂静无声。
 the dark winter days
阴暗的冬日
 Suddenly, the room went dark (=became dark).
房间突然变暗了。
 It gets dark (=night begins) about ten o'clock.
大约十点钟开始天黑。
 It was still dark (=was night) when we boarded the train.
我们上火车时天还是黑的。
 It was pitch dark (=completely dark) in the attic.
阁楼上漆黑一片。
2  colour 颜色COLOUR/COLOR quite close to black in colour 暗色的，深色的 OPP light, pale
 There were dark clouds in the sky.
天空中有乌云。
 men in dark suits
穿深色套装的男士
 a slightly darker colour
略深一点的颜色
dark blue/green/pink etc
 a dark blue dress
一件深蓝色的连衣裙
► see thesaurus at colour
3  hair/eyes/skin 头发/眼睛/皮肤HBH someone who is dark has hair, eyes, or skin that is brown or black in colour 〔头发、眼睛或皮肤〕褐色的，黑色的 OPP fair
 a tall, dark man
身材高大、皮肤黝黑的男人
 John’s dark skin and eyes
约翰的深色皮肤和褐色眼睛
4  mysterious 神秘的 mysterious or secret 神秘的；隐秘的
 a dark secret
隐藏的秘密
keep something dark British EnglishBrE (=keep something secret) 将某事保密
 Apparently, he has a son, but he’s kept that very dark.
据说他有个儿子，但他把这件事藏得很隐秘。
5  evil 邪恶的BAD BEHAVIOUR OR ACTIONS evil or threatening 邪恶的；阴险的，恶毒的
 There was a darker side to his character.
他的性格里有阴暗的一面。
 a place where so many dark deeds had been committed
曾经罪恶横行的地方
 the dark forces of the universe
宇宙的邪恶力量
6  unhappy time 不快乐的时光UNHAPPY a dark time is unhappy or without hope 黑暗的；无望的
 the dark days of the war
那段黯淡的战争岁月
 Even in the darkest moments, I still had you, my love.
即使在最无望的时候我还有你，亲爱的。
7  feelings/thoughts 情感/思想SAD/UNHAPPY if you have dark feelings or thoughts, you are very sad or worried 忧愁的，忧郁的；担忧的
 a dark depression
阴沉的抑郁
 her darkest fears
她最深的恐惧
8  humour 幽默 dark humour deals with things that are bad or upsetting in a funny way 黑色的 SYN black
9. darkest Africa/South America etc NOT KNOW old-fashioned the parts of Africa etc about which we know very little – this use is now often considered offensive 非洲/南美等鲜为人知的地方〔这一用法现常被认为具冒犯性〕
 THESAURUS
dark if a place is dark, there is little or no light 昏暗的；黑暗的
The room was very dark.
房间里很黑。
nNo, you can’t play outside, it’s too dark.
It was a dark night with clouds covering the moon.
这是个漆黑的夜晚,云层遮住了月亮。
dimly-lit a dimly-lit building or place is fairly dark because the lights there are not very bright 〔建筑或场所〕灯光昏暗的
a dimly-lit restaurant
一间昏暗的餐厅
The church was dimly lit.
教堂里灯光昏暗。
dim a dim light is fairly dark 〔光线〕昏暗的，微弱的
The camera can take good pictures even in dim lighting.
这种相机即使在昏暗的光线下也能拍出优质照片。
The evening sky grew dim.
傍晚的天空暗了下来。
darkened a darkened room or building is darker than usual, especially because its lights have been turned off or the curtains have been drawn 〔房间或建筑尤因关上灯或拉上窗帘而〕变暗的
The prisoner lay in a darkened room.
犯人躺在暗下来的房间里。
nThe play starts with a darkened stage, and the sound of a woman singing softly.
gloomy a gloomy place or room is not at all bright or cheerful 〔场所或房间〕光线不好的,阴暗的
The bar was gloomy and smelled of stale cigar smoke.
酒吧里光线阴暗,有股污浊的雪茄味。
murky dark and difficult to see through – used especially about water 〔尤指水〕混浊的
the murky waters of the lake
混浊的湖水
nI could hardly see him in the murky light of the bar.
pitch-dark/pitch-black completely dark, so that nothing can be seen 漆黑的
It was pitch-dark inside the shed.
棚屋里漆黑一片。
shady a shady place is cooler and darker than the area around it, because the light of the sun cannot reach it 背阴的
It was nice and shady under the trees.
树下阴凉舒适。
They found a shady spot for a picnic.
他们找了一处阴凉的野餐地。
Examples from the Corpus
dark• Thick curtains covered the windows and the room was very dark.• No, you can't play outside, it's too dark.• Anyone who disobeyed him ran the risk of getting beaten up in a dark alley, or even killed.• The passageway to the cordoned-off Alsbach canal was wet and dark, and I was glad to have a flashlight.• Wings longer and narrower than Buzzard; tail longer, with similar dark band at tip.• She has beautiful dark brown eyes.• I shrank back into the darkest corner of the room, and prayed that the soldiers would not see me.• With her piercing sharp dark eyes, she presented a formidable impression.• His songs are dark, intelligent, and have a message for our time.• But the cracked panes reveal a dark Interior echoing with the cries of children.• ""What do you think of this blouse?'' ""It's a bit dark -- navy doesn't really suit you.''• It was a dark night and he was afraid they might get lost if they went across the fields.• The snow drifted down, muffling the sounds of the party, the fireworks spluttering, falling damply into the dark night.• Once again, you navigate dark passageways and hostile environments, killing everything that moves.• the dark side of his personality• dark streets• I looked at the guy: dark suit; about thirty-four; heavyset.• It was a tragedy she had never imagined in her darkest thoughts.• If you're going to have such dark walls I really think you should have a pale carpet.• So many dark windows where some one could be watching, and what if a car came along?
went dark• Her eyes burned, and the cell went dark. 3.• All the instruments, the mast head, bow, and stern lights went dark.• Eustis's chest caved, his eyes went dark.• The city streets were magic again, like they were when stoplights went dark after the quake.• Suddenly, the room went dark and somebody screamed.• Then the river went dark, except the little of it running red by their island in the torch light.• The brewery at St. James's Gate reverted to the Rainsfords and went dark for ten whole years.• Before it went dark he took Cousin Noreen on a tour of the garden.
dark blue/green/pink etc• Midway between sun and stagnant water he blazed in his glorious colors of putrefaction dark green, dark blue, black.• The lane between Somersby and Harrington is very harrow and, in summertime, shaded by dark green foliage.• Tiny dark green lily pads with purplish undersides.• The thatch of what remained of the subsided roof was streaked with the dark green of lichen.• In the valleys, you find a darker green of trees and the euphorbias that mimic our cactuses.• If the plant grows emersed, the leaves are dark green, stiff, leathery, sappy and very acutely branched.• He wore a dark blue suit, a white shirt, and a red knitted tie.
dark2 ●●● S3 W3 noun  
1  the dark DARKwhen there is no light, especially because the sun has gone down 黑暗，无光〔尤指夜晚〕
Examples from the Corpus
the dark• Why are you sitting there in the dark? Put the light on.• Children who are afraid of the dark need to be reassured.• Children are sometimes afraid of the dark.
2  after/before/until dark TMCafter, before, or until the sun goes down at night 天黑以后/天黑以前/直到天黑
Examples from the Corpus
after/before/until dark• I have often come out here alone after dark to breathe it in.• We had been too nervous to arrive after dark.• That evening I was all right - Joanna would be afloat in the late afternoon, and I could get away before dark.• Start in the morning and not go home until dark.• We worked from early morning until dark.• Badgers usually only venture out after dark, so they can be difficult to spot.• Not many people chose to take a ride on such a bumpy, gloomy road after dark in the month of January.• If McQuaid had a big order to fill he mightn't come till after dark.
3  in the dark informalNOT KNOW knowing nothing about something important, because you have not been told about it 全然不知
Examples from the Corpus
in the dark• He had to run back in the dark and make safe the Lewes bomb.• A snippet of tape showing scattered flames in the dark ran over and over.• Mavis crossed the footbridge cautiously, listening in the dark for the river below.• I make up all the words myself, just like when I lived in the dark.• She was as much in the dark as Privet herself, and perhaps the others were the same.• He wants to keep Portsmouth in the dark until the teams line-up for the kick-off.• How could anybody tell in the dark?
→ a shot in the dark at shot1(10)
Examples from the Corpus
dark• He had the impression that there wasn't much left of the still figure in the dark.• And she gets up in the night and sits by the telephone in the hall in the dark.• There's nowhere to hang in the dark.• Many more settlements, houses and trailers, side roads disappearing into the dark, than there were years ago.
Origin dark1
Old English deorc
dark1 adjectiveadj →THESAURUS1dark2 noun
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 966 COCA: 857
dark

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤pitch漆黑◇I fumbled for the light switch in the pitch dark.我在一片漆黑中摸索着找電燈開關。➤gathering漸濃的夜色◇We could just make out some figures in the gathering dark.夜色漸濃，我們只能辨認出幾個人影來。PREPOSITION➤after dark天黑以後◇The girls weren't allowed out after dark.女孩子天黑以後不准出去。➤before dark天黑以前◇We'd better try and finish this job before dark.我們最好努力在天黑以前完成任務。➤in the dark在黑暗中◇I hate getting up in the dark.我討厭天不亮就起牀。PHRASES➤afraid of the dark害怕黑暗◇Many small children are afraid of the dark.許多小孩怕黑。
dark

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, look, seem黑暗；看起來黑暗▸➤become, get, go, grow, turn變暗◇It gets dark at about six o'clock.6 點左右天黑下來。◇Suddenly the whole sky went dark.突然間整個天空暗了下來。◇As it grew dark, they gathered around the fire.天色逐漸變暗，他們聚集到了篝火旁。➤remain, stay仍然黑暗ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常黑暗▸➤completely完全黑暗▸➤a little, slightly, etc.微暗▸➤almost, nearly幾乎是黑的◇It's only three o'clock and it's nearly dark already.才 3 點鐘，天就差不多黑了。➤already已經黑了▸➤still依然黑暗
IELTS BNC: 966 COCA: 857
dark noun
⇨ darkness (afraid of the dark) ⇨ in the dark ⇨ unaware adj.dark adj.
⇨ dark 1 (a dark night) ⇨ dark 2 (a dark colour) ⇨ evil (dark forces) ⇨ negative (dark thoughts)dark1

adjective

 a dark night 黑夜a dark colour 深颜色dark ♦︎ black ♦︎ shady ♦︎ shadowy ♦︎ unlitThese words all describe a place where there is little or no light. 这些词均表示光线昏暗的、黑暗的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a dark / shady / shadowy place / corner◆a dark / shadowy / unlit room◆a dark / unlit road◆a dark / black night◆black / shadowy darkness◆to go dark / black◆pitch dark / black◆cool and dark / shady■ dark with no or very little light, especially because it is night 黑暗的，昏暗的（尤指夜晚）◆What time does it get dark in summer?夏天什么时候天黑？◆It was dark outside and I couldn't see much.外面很黑，我看不清楚。◆He stumbled along through the dark forest.他在黑黝黝的森林中跌跌撞撞地前行。OPP light ⇨ light noun 1 ■ black without light; completely dark 黑暗的；漆黑的◆Through the black night came the sound of thunder.漆黑的夜晚传来了雷声。◆It's pitch black (= very dark) outside.外面漆黑一片。◆My head banged on a rock and everything went black.我的头撞上了一块岩石，眼前顿时一片黑暗。■ shady protected from direct sunlight by sth, for example trees or buildings 背阴的；遮阴的◆We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drink.我们去找了个阴凉的地方，喝了一杯。◆This is a nice shady spot for a picnic.这地方背阴，适合野餐。 OPP sunny ⇨ sunny ■ shadowy [usually before noun] dark and full of shadows 幽暗的；有阴影的；多阴的◆Someone was hiding in the shadowy doorway.有人躲藏在昏暗的入口处。◆The lights went out, plunging the room into a shadowy darkness.灯熄了，房间顿时陷入一片漆黑。■ unlit dark because there are no lights or the lights are not switched on 黑暗的；无灯光的◆The room was unlit and they could hardly see the man in the gloom.房间里没有灯光，他们几乎看不见黑暗中的那个人。◆Avoid walking through parks or down quiet, unlit roads.要避免从公园里穿行或沿着僻静昏暗的道路行走。 OPP lighted ⇨ light verb 2 dark2

adjective

 a dark night 黑夜a dark colour 深颜色dark ♦︎ rich ♦︎ deep ♦︎ warm ♦︎ mellowThese words all describe strong and/or pleasant colours. 这些词均形容颜色深沉的、浓重宜人的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a dark / rich / deep / warm colour / tone / shade◆(a) dark / rich / deep / warm red / orange◆(a) dark / rich / deep blue / green / purple◆very dark / deep■ dark (of colours) not light; closer in shade to black than white （颜色）深的，暗的◆Darker colours are more practical and don't show stains.深色更实用，而且不显脏。◆Mahogany is a dark-coloured wood.红木是一种深色木材。◆He was dressed in a dark suit and a plain white shirt.他身着深色西服，配一件朴素的白衬衣。◆The dark clouds in the sky meant that a storm was coming.天空中的乌云预示着暴风雨即将来临。 OPP pale , light ⇨ pale 2 ■ rich [usually before noun](of colours) strong and dark, in a way that is beautiful or pleasing （色彩）浓重宜人的◆The colour of the flower is a rich deep red.那朵花的颜色是浓重的深红色。◆the rich tones of autumn秋天的浓重色调■ deep [usually before noun](of colours) strong and dark, especially in an attractive way （色彩）浓重的，深沉宜人的◆He had a pale face with deep blue eyes.他面容白皙，眼睛碧蓝。◆The colour is deeper when the grapes are dried.葡萄晒干后颜色会深一些。 OPP pale ⇨ pale 2 ■ warm [usually before noun](of colours) creating a pleasant, comfortable and relaxed feeling or atmosphere 暖色调的◆The house is decorated in warm shades of red and orange.房子用红和橙这些暖色调装饰。OPP cool ⇨ pale 2 ■ mellow (of colours) soft, rich and pleasant （色彩）柔和丰润的，浓重宜人的◆The floor was of mellow golden stone.地板用柔和的金黄色石料铺成。
IELTS BNC: 966 COCA: 857
dark
Darkness: darkness, shade, blackness...
Words used to describe specific colours: alabaster, amber, amethyst...
General words used to describe colours: ablaze, a riot of something, bleached...
Hair colour: a platinum blonde, auburn, blonde...
Words used to describe skin colour: a high colour, albino, (as) white as a sheet...
Morally bad or wrong: evil, wicked, gross...
Making you feel afraid: frightening, scary, alarming...
Dangerous or harmful: dangerous, harmful, disastrous...
Making you feel sad or upset: sad, unhappy, depressing...
Words used to describe facial expressions: absent, appealing, beatific...
Words used to describe comments and remarks: acid, acrid, allusive...
Without hope: the glass is half full (empty), hopeless, gloomy...
Not known or difficult to know: secret, private, personal...
Relating to theatre and acting: acting, amateur dramatics, dark...

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