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TOEFL BNC: 2375 COCA: 1868

secret

Word family
se·cret1 /ˈsiːkrɪt/ ●●● S3 W2 adjectiveadj  
1 SECRETknown about by only a few people and kept hidden from others 秘密的,隐秘的 secrecy
 They kept their relationship secret from their parents.
他们俩的关系瞒着父母。
 agents on a secret mission
执行秘密任务的特工人员
 secret talks with the terrorists
与恐怖分子的秘密谈判
secret compartment/passage etc
 The drugs were found in a secret compartment in Campbell’s suitcase.
毒品是在坎贝尔手提箱的一个秘密夹层里找到的。
secret ingredient/recipe/formula
 The cookies are made to a secret recipe.
这些小甜饼是根据一个秘方做的。
2 [only before noun]SECRET secret feelings, worries, or actions are ones that you do not want other people to know about 〔感情、担心、行动〕不公开的
 His secret fear was that Jenny would leave him.
他暗自担心珍妮会离他而去。
 Did you know you had a secret admirer (=someone who is secretly in love with you)?
你知不知道有个人暗恋你?
see thesaurus at private
3. secret weapon something that will help you gain a big advantage over your competitors, that they do not know about 〔有助于在与对手的较量中获得优势的〕秘密武器
Examples from the Corpus
4 SECRETused to describe the behaviour of someone who is keeping their thoughts, intentions, or actions hidden from other people 〔某人的行为〕诡秘的,神秘的 SYN secretive
secret about
 They’re being very secret about it.
他们对此讳莫如深。
 There was a secret smile on her face.
她脸上带着神秘的微笑。
5secretly adv
 They were secretly married.
他们秘密结婚了。
THESAURUS
secret known about by only a few people, who have agreed not to tell anyone else 秘密的,保密的
a secret meeting place
秘密约会地点
The details of the proposal must remain secret.
提议的具体内容必须保密。
confidential used about information, especially in business or government, that is secret and not intended to be shown or told to other people 〔尤指商业或政府信息〕机密的,保密的
a highly confidential report
高度机密的报告
Employees’ personal details are treated as strictly confidential.
雇员的个人资料绝对保密。
classified used about information that the government has ordered to be kept secret from most people 〔政府情报〕机密的,保密的
He was accused of passing on classified information to the Russians in the 1950s.
他被指控于20世纪50年代向苏联提供机密情报。
sensitive used about information that is kept secret because there would be problems if the wrong people knew it 〔信息〕敏感的,保密的
A teenager managed to hack into sensitive US Air Force files.
一名少年通过网络侵入窃取了美国空军的机密文件。
covert [only before noun] used about things that are done secretly, especially by a government or official organization 〔尤指政府或官方机构活动〕隐蔽的,秘密的,暗地的
a CIA covert operation
中央情报局的秘密行动
undercover [usually before noun] used about things that are done secretly by the police in order to catch criminals or find out information 〔警方行动〕暗中进行的
Detectives arrested the suspect after a five-day undercover operation.
经过五天的秘密行动,警探终于逮捕了嫌疑犯。
underground an underground organization or newspaper is one that operates or is produced secretly and opposes the government 〔组织或报纸〕地下的,秘密的
Her father was a member of the underground resistance movement in France during World War II.
她父亲是第二次世界大战期间法国地下反抗运动的成员。
clandestine /klænˈdestɪn/ secret and often illegal or immoral 〔违法或不道德的事〕秘密的,暗中进行的
clandestine meetings
秘密会议
his involvement in a clandestine operation to sell arms to Iran
他涉及向伊朗出售军火的秘密交易
a clandestine love affair
私情
hush-hush informal used about information or activities that are kept officially secret 〔信息或活动〕保密的,秘密的
He was put in charge of some hush-hush military project.
他被指派负责某项秘密军事计划。
I’ve no idea what he does – it’s all very hush-hush.
我不知道他是干什么的——这都是严格保密的。
COLLOCATIONS CHECK
confidential information/document/report/letter/inquiry
classified information/document/material
sensitive information/files
covert operation/support/activities/war/aid
undercover agent/operation/investigation/work
underground organization/newspaper/economy
clandestine meeting/operation/organization/network
hush-hush research/project/experiment
Examples from the Corpus
secret2 ●●● S3 W3 noun [countableC]  
1 SECRETsomething that is kept hidden or that is known about by only a few people 秘密 secrecy
 I can’t tell you. It’s a secret.
我不能告诉你,这是个秘密。
 It was no secret that the two men hated each other.
这两个男人相互仇视,这算不得什么秘密。
 Don’t worry. Your secret is safe with me (=I won’t tell anyone about it).
别担心,我会替你保守秘密。
2 in secret PRIVATE/PERSONALin a private way or place that other people do not know about 秘密地,暗地里
 The negotiations were conducted in secret.
谈判是秘密进行的。
Examples from the Corpus
3 the secret WAY/METHODa particular way of achieving a good result, that is the best or only way 秘诀,诀窍
the secret to (doing) something
 The secret to making good pastry is to use very cold water.
油酥点心要想做得好,秘诀在于所用的水得很凉。
 Your hair always looks so great – what’s your secret?
你的头发看起来总是很漂亮——你的秘诀是什么?
 What do you think is the secret of her success?
你认为她成功的秘诀是什么?
Examples from the Corpus
4 make no secret of something KNOW somethingto make your opinions about something clear 对某事不加隐瞒
 Louise made no secret of her dislike for John.
路易丝毫不隐瞒自己对约翰的厌恶。
Examples from the Corpus
5. the secrets of life/nature/the universe etc SECRETthe things no one yet knows about life, nature etc 生命/大自然/宇宙等的奥秘
Examples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have a secret 有秘密
We have no secrets from each other.
我们之间没有秘密。
know a secret (=about someone else) 知道秘密
You can tell Tom that I know his secret.
你可以告诉汤姆我知道他的秘密。
keep a secret (=not tell it to anyone) 保守秘密
Can you keep a secret?
你能保守秘密吗?
tell somebody a secret 告诉某人秘密
Shall I tell you a secret?
要我告诉你一个秘密吗?
let somebody in on a secret (=tell them a secret) 让某人知道秘密
Frank let me in on the secret.
弗兰克告诉了我这个秘密。
reveal/divulge a secret formal (=tell it to someone) 泄露秘密
He was accused of revealing state secrets.
他被指控泄露国家机密。
give away a secret (=tell it to someone carelessly or by mistake) 〔无意中〕透露秘密
nI had to be careful not to give away any secrets.
share a secret (=tell it to someone because you trust them) 分享秘密
nI trusted Alexander, so I decided to share my secret with him.
discover/find out a secret 发现秘密
nHe was afraid that someone would discover his secret.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + secret
a big secret (=an important secret or one that very few people know) 天大的秘密
The event was supposed to be a big secret, but everyone knew about it.
这个活动本来是个重大机密,但是人人都知道了。
a little secret (=a personal secret that very few people know) 小秘密
You must promise me that this will be our little secret.
你要保证,这是我们俩之间的小秘密。
a closely-guarded/well-kept secret (=a secret that few people are allowed to know) 严格保守的秘密
The recipe is a closely-guarded secret.
这个食谱严格保密。
an open secret (=something that a lot of people know, but do not talk about because it is supposed to be a secret) 公开的秘密
It was an open secret that he was having an affair.
他和别人有私情,这是公开的秘密。
a dark/terrible secret (=a secret about something bad) 不可告人的秘密
I’m sure every family has a few dark secrets.
我相信,家家都有难言之隐。
na dirty secret (=a shameful secret)
The exclusion of black people from the film industry is one of Hollywood’s dirty little secrets.
a guilty secret (=a secret that someone feels guilty about) 于心有愧的秘密
nHe had finally discovered Jo’s guilty secret.
nsomebody’s innermost secrets (=very private or personal secrets)
She wasn’t confident enough to share her innermost secrets with him.
a family secret 家庭秘密
nTheir normally strong relationship is threatened when he has to reveal a family secret.
a state/official secret (=a government secret) 国家/官方机密
nHe was accused of passing on state secrets to a foreign power.
a trade secret (=a company or business secret) 商业机密
nThey must not betray their employer’s trust, for instance by giving away trade secrets.
military secrets 军事机密
nHe was sent to prison for five years in 1933 for selling military secrets to Germany.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘say a secret’ or ‘say your secrets’. Say tell somebody a secret or tell somebody your secrets.
不要说say a secretsay your secrets 而要说 tell somebody a secret tell somebody your secrets
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
secretse·cret /ˈsiːkrɪt/ adjectiveadj
1something that is secret is only known about by a few people and kept hidden from other people, sometimes because it is illegal
The unexpected merger has triggered reports of a secret deal.
The judge has twice insisted that there must be a secret ballot (=a vote in which every individual voter can keep his or her vote a secret).
2trade/industrial/business etc secret information about a company or its products which is known only to a few people in the company, and which must not be given to anyone not working for it
The company has labelled the underlying sales data a trade secret.
A law prohibits employees from divulging (=telling other people) corporate secrets.
Origin secret1
(1300-1400) Old French Latin secretus, past participle of secernere to separate
TOEFL BNC: 2375 COCA: 1868
secret

noun¹

1sth that must not be known by others秘密ADJECTIVE | VERB + SECRET | SECRET + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, great重大秘密little小秘密closely guarded, well-kept嚴守的/嚴格保守的秘密a charming museum that is one of the city's best-kept secrets (= that not many people know about) 一個迷人的博物館,是該市最不為人知的地方之一deep, hidden, inner, innermost, intimate深藏的秘密;隱藏的秘密;內心的秘密;最隱秘的事情That evening she had revealed many of her innermost secrets.那天晚上她透露了許多內心最深處的秘密。open公開的秘密Their affair is an open secret.他們的曖昧關係是公開的秘密。dark, dirty, guilty, shameful, terrible無人知曉的/骯髒的/罪惡的/可恥的/可怕的秘密family, military, nuclear, official, state, trade家庭秘密;軍事機密;核秘密;官方機密;國家機密;商業秘密VERB + SECREThave有秘密guard, keep保守/守住秘密Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密嗎?hide隱藏秘密Uncle Charlie hides a dark secret.查利叔叔有個不可告人的秘密。betray, divulge, give away出賣/泄露/透露秘密let sb in on, let sb into, reveal, share, tell sb(向某人)泄露秘密;告訴(某人)秘密She let us into her secret-she was engaged.她向我們透露了她的秘密 - 她訂婚了。discover, find out, learn, uncover, unlock發現內情;揭露秘密know瞭解內情remain仍然是秘密Their relationship remained a secret.他們的關係依舊不為外人所知。SECRET + VERBbe out, come out, get out機密外泄How did the secret get out?秘密是怎麼泄露的?PREPOSITIONin secret秘密地The stars were married in secret to avoid publicity.這對明星為了避開公眾注意,秘密結了婚。secret about有關⋯的秘密There was some secret about the source of his wealth.關於他錢財的來源是個秘密。secret from不讓⋯知曉的秘密I have no secrets from you.我對你沒有任何秘密。PHRASESmake no secret of the fact that..., not make a secret of sth不隱瞞⋯的事實;不隱瞞⋯He refuses to make any secret of his political allegiances.他拒絕隱瞞自己的政治立場。
secret

noun²

2only/best way of doing/achieving sth訣竅VERB + SECRET | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + SECRETreveal, tell sb透露秘訣;告訴某人訣竅know知道竅門hold有秘訣These animals may hold the secret to combating the virus.可能從這些動物身上找到戰勝病毒的秘訣。PREPOSITIONsecret behind⋯的秘訣She revealed the secret behind her extraordinary success.她透露了自己取得非凡成功的秘訣。secret of⋯秘訣the secrets of staying healthy保持健康的秘訣PHRASESthe secret of (sb's) success(某人)成功的秘訣
secret

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBSbe秘密remain, stay依然/仍然處於秘密狀態keep sth將⋯保密ADVERBhighly, top, very高度保密;非常秘密a top-secret meeting絕密會議formerly, previously以前/先前保密的The text of the previously secret treaty can now be revealed.先前保密的條約文本現在可以公開了。supposedly據說是保密的PREPOSITIONfrom對⋯保密They managed to keep the party more or less secret from Christine.聚會的事他們基本上瞞住了克里斯蒂娜。
TOEFL BNC: 2375 COCA: 1868
secret adj.
secret1 (secret information) secret2 (a secret drinker) secretive (They were so secret about everything.)
secret noun
mystery
secret1

adjective

secret information/a secret passage 秘密信息;秘密通道a secret drinker/your secret fears 偷偷喝酒的人;隐忧secret ♦︎ private ♦︎ confidential ♦︎ personal ♦︎ undisclosed ♦︎ intimate ♦︎ classifiedThese words all describe information which is not known about by other people or not meant to be known about. 这些词均表示信息是秘密的、保密的、私人的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配secret / private / confidential / personal / undisclosed / classified informationsecret / private / confidential / personal / classified documentsa secret / confidential / personal filea private / confidential / personal lettersecret / confidential / classified material(a) secret / private talks / meetinga secret / an undisclosed locationsb's private / personal lifeto remain secret / private / confidential / undisclosed / classifiedto keep sth secret / private / confidentialhighly secret / confidential / personal / classifiedentirely secret / private / confidential secret known about by only a few people; kept hidden from others 秘密的;保密的;外人不得而知的The ceasefire was agreed following secret talks between the two leaders.两位领导人秘密会谈之后,双方同意停火。There's a secret passage leading to the beach.有一条秘密通道通往海滨。He tried to keep it secret from his family.这件事他试图瞒着家人。This information has been classified top secret (= completely secret, especially from other governments).该情报已被归入绝密类别。OPP open open secrecy ˈsiːkrəsi

noun

[uncountable] the need for absolute secrecy in this matter在这件事情上绝对保密的必要Everyone involved was sworn to secrecy.所有相关人员均被要求宣誓保密。
secret

noun

[countable] Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗?trade / official / State secrets商业/官方/国家机密
secretly

adverb

The police had secretly recorded the conversations.警察暗中把几次谈话录了音。
private intended for or involving a particular person or group of people, not for people in general; that you do not want other people to know about; not connected with your work or official position 私人的;隐秘的;与工作(或公职)无关的You shouldn't listen in on other people's private conversations.你不该偷听别人的私人谈话。They were sharing a private joke.他们在说外人听不懂的笑话。She was scared of revealing her private thoughts and feelings.她害怕流露个人的想法和情感。The media are obsessed with the star's private life.媒体热衷于那个明星的私生活。OPP public famous see also privacy privacy privately

adverb

Can we speak privately?我们可以单独谈谈吗?
confidential ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl; NAmE ˌkɑːnfɪˈdenʃlmeant to be kept secret and not told or shared with other people 机密的;保密的;秘密的Your medical records are strictly confidential (= completely secret).你们的病历绝对保密。The envelope says it is private and confidential.信封上写着“私人机密”。 confidentiality ˌkɒnfɪˌdenʃiˈæləti; NAmE ˌkɑːnfɪˌdenʃiˈæləti

noun

[uncountable] They signed a confidentiality agreement.他们签署了一份保密协议。
confidentially

adverb

She told me confidentially that she is going to retire early.她私下里告诉我她打算提前退休。
personal not connected with your work or official position 私人的;私事的;与工作(或公职)无关的The letter was marked 'Personal'.信上标注着“私人”字样。I'd like to talk to you about a personal matter.我想和你谈点私事。I try not to let work interfere with my personal life.我尽量不让工作干扰自己的私生活。She's a personal friend of mine (= not just sb I know because of my job).她是我的私人朋友。NOTE 辨析 Private or personal?You can usually use either word to describe sth that is not connected with your work or official position. 这两个词通常都可描述与工作或公职无关的事情your private / personal life你的私生活a private / personal matter私事a letter marked 'Private / Personal'标注着“私人”字样的信But 但不说a private friend of mine It is more usual to talk about the private lives of famous or important people, but use either word to talk about yourself or ordinary people. 指名人或要人的私生活较常用private life;谈论自己或一般人时,用private和personal均可。 undisclosed ˌʌndɪsˈkləʊzd; NAmE ˌʌndɪsˈkloʊzd [usually before noun] (rather formal) not made known or told to anyone 未披露的;未公开的The painting was sold for an undisclosed sum to a private collector.那幅油画卖给了一个私人收藏家,价钱没有公开。Several inmates were moved to an undisclosed location in the south.几名囚犯被转移到南方一个未披露的地点。 see also disclose reveal intimate ˈɪntɪmət private and personal, often in a sexual way (常指性方面)个人隐私的The article revealed intimate details about his private life.文章披露了他个人生活的隐私细节。the most intimate parts of her body她身体的最隐私部位 classified ˈklæsɪfaɪd [usually before noun] (rather formal) (of information) officially secret and available only to particular people (情报)机密的,保密的The magazine printed a controversial article based on classified material.该杂志刊登了一篇根据机密材料撰写的有争议的文章。We are not in a position to divulge that information: it is classified.我们无权透露这个信息,它属于机密。OPP unclassified Unclassified information is not secret and is available to everyone. * unclassified修饰information时表示非机密的、公开的。
secret2

adjective

secret information/a secret passage 秘密信息;秘密通道a secret drinker/your secret fears 偷偷喝酒的人;隐忧secret ♦︎ covert ♦︎ undercover ♦︎ clandestine ♦︎ undergroundThese words all describe actions or behaviour which other people do not know about. 这些词均表示行动或行为是暗中进行的、隐秘的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配secret / covert / undercover / clandestine / underground activitya secret / a covert / an undercover / a clandestine operationa secret / an undercover / a clandestine / an underground organizationa clandestine / an underground movementa secret / clandestine meeting / relationsip / affaira secret / an undercover agentcovert / undercover surveillance secret [only before noun] used to talk about actions, behaviour and feelings that you do not tell other people about and do not want them to know (行动、行为或感情)暗中进行的,未公开的,隐秘的He's a secret drinker.他偷偷摸摸地喝酒。I didn't know you were a secret football fan.我不知道你私下里还是个足球迷。She could not tell him her secret hopes and fears.她不能把内心的希望和担忧告诉他。 secret

noun

[countable] He made no secret of his ambition (= he didn't try to hide it).他并没有掩饰自己的雄心壮志。
secretly

adverb

She was secretly pleased to see him.见到他,她心中窃喜。
covert ˈkʌvət, ˈkəʊvɜːt; NAmE ˈkoʊvɜːrt [usually before noun] (formal) (of actions or behaviour) secret or hidden, making it difficult to notice (行动或行为)秘密的,隐蔽的,暗中的There were widespread allegations of the use of covert surveillance.很多人指责暗中监视的做法。He stole a covert glance at her across the table.他隔着桌子偷偷瞥了她一眼。 OPP overt open covertly

adverb

He watched her covertly in the mirror.他从镜子里偷偷地望着她。
undercover ˌʌndəˈkʌvə(r); NAmE ˌʌndərˈkʌvər [usually before noun] working or done secretly in order to find out information, especially for the police or a government (尤指为警方或政府)秘密工作的,暗中进行的Police made twelve arrests yesterday following a three-week undercover operation.警方经过三个星期的秘密行动后于昨天逮捕了12人。 undercover

adverb

The illegal payments were discovered by a journalist working undercover.这些非法付款是一个暗中查访的记者发现的。
clandestine klænˈdestɪn, ˈklændəstaɪn [usually before noun] (formal, usually disapproving) (of actions, behaviour or a relationship) secret, especially because you would be ashamed if people knew (行动、行为或关系)暗中进行的,秘密的,见不得光的A clandestine meeting was held between leaders of the two parties.两党领导人举行了一次秘密会议。She could see no future in her clandestine relationship.她知道她的地下恋情是没有前途的。 underground ˈʌndəgraʊnd; NAmE ˈʌndərgraʊnd [usually before noun](especially of an organization) operating secretly and often illegally, especially against a government (尤指反政府组织)秘密的,非法的,地下的Slowly, an underground resistance movement grew.慢慢地,一个地下抵抗运动发展了起来。 underground ˌʌndəˈgraʊnd; NAmE ˌʌndərˈgraʊnd

adverb

If the group is outlawed they will go underground.如果这个团体被宣布为非法,他们就会转入地下。
TOEFL BNC: 2375 COCA: 1868
secret
Secrets and secretiveness: secret, confidentiality, stealth...
Mysteries, riddles and unknown things or people: mystery, riddle, uncertainty...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
Secret, secretive and in secret: secret, secretive, surreptitious...
Not known or difficult to know: secret, private, personal...

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