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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3194 COCA: 3588

inspection

Word family
in·spec·tion /ɪnˈspekʃən/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun [countableC, uncountableU]  
1 EXAMINEan official visit to a building or organization to check that everything is satisfactory and that rules are being obeyed 视察;检查
inspection of
 regular inspections of the prison
对监狱的定期视察
 An inspection was carried out at the school.
有人来学校视察了一遍。
tour of inspection (=an official visit to inspect something) 巡察,巡视
2 EXAMINEa careful examination of something to find out more about it or to check for anything wrong 仔细检查
for inspection
 Copies of the documents are available for inspection (=people can look at them) at local libraries.
当地图书馆里有文件可供查阅。
(on) close/closer inspection (=when looked at in detail) ()仔细检查
 However, on closer inspection, a number of problems emerged.
然而,经进一步检查,很多问题冒了出来。
 Close inspection of the plane’s engines revealed several small defects.
飞机引擎经严格检查后,暴露出几处小缺陷。
nCOLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + inspection
a careful/detailed inspection
The architect has now made his detailed inspection of the building.
a full inspection
A full inspection of the site is due to be conducted.
a cursory inspection formal (=a very quick and not very careful inspection)
He made only a cursory inspection of the truck.
an official inspection
Preparations were made in advance of the official inspection.
a routine inspection (=an ordinary inspection that happens regularly)
A routine inspection revealed that several lorries were not roadworthy.
a daily inspection
A young airman had carried out the daily inspection of the instruments.
an annual inspection
The aircraft was due for its annual inspection.
regular/frequent inspections
Restaurants are subject to regular health and safety inspections.
a safety inspection
A safety inspection was carried out on the boiler system.
a school inspection
The arrangements for school inspections have been greatly improved.
a weapons inspection (=to see what weapons someone has)
The government has agreed to allow UN weapons inspections in the country.
a medical inspection
Schoolchildren had to undergo a compulsory medical inspection.
verbs
carry out an inspection
Engineers had carried out an inspection on the plane.
conduct an inspection formal (=carry out an inspection)
He was conducting an inspection in the factory.
do an inspection informal:
We did the inspection last Friday.
complete/finish an inspection
The inspection was completed and the relevant forms filled in.
pass an inspection
The supermarket can only trade if it passes the cleanliness inspection.
fail an inspection
He couldn’t join the army because he failed the medical inspection.
an inspection reveals something
The inspection revealed several lapses in safety standards.
inspection + NOUN
an inspection visit
To date no inspection visit has been made.
a tour of inspection (=an official visit to inspect something)
Morris took off on his tour of inspection.
an inspection team
The inspection team described the 1,688 pupil school as ‘outstanding’.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
inspectionin·spec·tion /ɪnˈspekʃən/ noun [countableC, uncountableU]
1a visit to a factory or other building to check that everything is satisfactory and all rules are being obeyed
The factory has regular inspections by the Health and Safety Executive.
2an official check done on something to see that it is of the right standard or quality, or whether it is safe to use
The Federal Aviation Administration has ordered inspections of the propeller shafts on all similar planes.
in·spec·tion nounn COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3194 COCA: 3588
inspection

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSPECTION | INSPECTION + VERB | INSPECTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcareful, close, detailed, rigorous, thorough仔細的/嚴密的/詳細的/嚴格的/徹底的檢查full全面檢查brief, casual, cursory簡單的/隨便的/粗略的檢查routine例行檢查periodic, regular定期檢查annual, daily, etc.年度、日常等檢查surprise突擊檢查a surprise inspection of the premises by the health inspector衞生檢查人員對這些場所的突擊檢查preliminary初步檢驗public公眾的檢查The records are open to public inspection.這些記錄可供公眾查閱。independent獨立的檢查international國際核查They have refused to allow international inspection of their nuclear facilities.他們已經拒絕國際核查組織查看他們的核設施。manual, physical, visual人工核查;實地檢測;目測檢查safety安全檢查medical醫學檢查school (especially BrE) 校園視察home (NAmE) (= done before buying a house) 房屋檢驗The problem was not discovered during the home inspection.房屋檢驗期間沒發現這個問題。A standard home-inspection report summarizes the condition of the house.標準的房屋檢驗報告會綜述房屋的狀況。weapons武器核查the UN weapons inspection team聯合國武器核查團on-site, site現場勘察Following an on-site inspection, the surveyor prepared a written report on the property.現場勘察之後,測量員出具了該地產的書面報告。VERB + INSPECTIONbe available for, be open for, be open to, be subject to準備好接受檢查;公開接受檢查;接受檢查A company's accounting records must be open for inspection at all times.公司的會計記錄必須隨時能公開備查。Nursing agencies are subject to inspection by the health authority.護理機構要接受衞生管理機關的檢查。undergo經受檢查All packages arriving at the building undergo an inspection.所有送達該大樓的包裹都要接受檢查。carry out, complete, conduct, make, perform進行檢查;完成視察;視察The architect is carrying out a thorough inspection of the building.建築師正在對大樓進行全面檢查。allow, permit允許/准許檢查prepare for準備接受檢查pass通過檢查The hotel passed its annual inspection.旅館通過了年度檢查。fail未通過檢查require需要檢查The artwork requires close inspection by the viewer.這件藝術品需要觀賞者細心查看。INSPECTION + VERBconfirm sth, determine sth, reveal sth, show sth檢查確認⋯/斷定⋯/揭示⋯/說明⋯A brief inspection revealed it to be a fake.簡單一看就看出這是一件贗品。suggest sth檢查表明⋯take place檢查進行INSPECTION + NOUNtour, visit巡迴檢查;視察參觀report檢查報告procedure, process, regime (especially BrE) 檢查程序/過程/機制team檢查組panel檢查組PREPOSITIONfor inspection以便檢查He held out the saucepan for inspection.他舉起鍋來檢查。on inspection, upon inspection經過檢查The report seemed impressive at first, but on closer inspection there were several inaccuracies.初看報告似乎讓人眼前一亮,但仔細查看就會發現有一些不準確的地方。inspection by由⋯進行的視察an inspection of the troops by the commander-in-chief總司令對軍隊的視察PHRASESbear close inspection, bear inspection經得起仔細檢查;經得住檢查He knew that his motives would not bear close inspection (= would be revealed as bad if someone inspected them).他知道自己的動機經不起認真推敲。closer inspection reveals sth, closer inspection shows sth進一步的檢查揭示⋯/表明⋯a creature which closer inspection revealed to be a bat一隻經過進一步查看表明不過是蝙蝠的動物a tour of inspection (especially BrE) 巡視Roman governors would normally go on a tour of inspection of their province.羅馬總督通常會對其所轄行省進行巡視。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3194 COCA: 3588
inspection

noun

inspection ♦︎ observation ♦︎ check ♦︎ examination ♦︎ audit ♦︎ surveillance ♦︎ survey ♦︎ scan ♦︎ check-upThese are all words for a careful look at sb/sth, especially to check that everything is satisfactory. 这些词均表示检查、查看、审视。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配(a) detailed inspection / observation / check / examination / audit / survey(a) close inspection / observation / check / examination / surveillance(a) thorough inspection / check / examination / audit / survey / check-up(a) careful inspection / observation / check / examination(a) regular inspection / observation / check / examination / audit / surveillance / check-up(a / an) routine inspection / check / examination / surveillance / scan / check-upa medical inspection / check / examination / check-upto carry out / do an inspection / an observation / a check / an examination / an audit / surveillance / a survey / a scanto conduct an inspection / a check / an examination / an audit / surveillance / a surveyto give sb / sth an inspection / a check / an examination / a scan / a check-upto have an inspection / a check / an examination / a scan / a check-upan inspection / observation / a check / an examination / an audit / a survey / a scan / a check-up reveals / shows sthan inspection / observation / a check / an examination / a survey confirms sth inspection [uncountable, countable] a careful look at sb/sth, especially to check that everything is satisfactory 检查;查看;审视The documents are available for public inspection.这些文件可供公众查看。On closer inspection, the notes proved to be forgeries.经仔细检查,发现这些钞票是假钞。The principal went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.校长巡视了每一间教室。Council officials made one site inspection of the property.市政官员对房产进行了一次实地检查。 see also inspect check verb 1 observation [uncountable, countable] the act of watching sb/sth carefully for a period of time, especially to find sth out 观察;观测;监视Most of the information was collected by direct observation of the animals' behaviour.大部分信息都是通过直接观察动物的行为收集到的。We managed to escape observation (= we were not seen).我们设法避开了人们的注意。The report is based on scientific observations.报告以科学观测为基础。 see also observe look verb 1 check [countable] a close and careful look at sth to make sure that it is safe, correct or in good condition 检查,查看(是否安全、正确或状况良好)Could you give the tyres a quick check?你能快速检查一下轮胎吗?Regular safety checks are conducted on the equipment used in the factory.工厂里使用的设备会定期进行安全检查。In a series of spot checks (= checks made without warning), police searched buses crossing the border.警方在一系列突击检查中搜查了跨境公共汽车。 see also check check verb 1 examination [uncountable, countable] a close and careful look at sth, especially to find sth out or see if anything is wrong (仔细的)检查,检验,考查Careful examination of the ruins revealed an even earlier temple.仔细考查这片废墟后发现了一座更为古老的庙宇。Doctors gave him a thorough medical examination.医生给他做了全面的体格检查。 see also examine check verb 1 audit ˈɔːdɪt [countable] (especially business 尤用于商业) an official examination of business and financial records to see that they are true and correct; an official examination of the quality or standard of sth 审计;稽核;(质量或标准的)审查,检查a tax audit税务审计Environmental audits are being carried out by many companies, showing the environmental impact of their activities.许多公司都在做环保审查,明示其活动对环境的影响。 see also audit check 1 surveillance sɜːˈveɪləns; NAmE sɜːrˈveɪləns [uncountable] the act of carefully watching a person suspected of a crime or a place where a crime may be committed (对犯罪嫌疑人或容易发生犯罪的地方的)监视The police are keeping the suspects under constant surveillance.警方对嫌疑人保持不间断监视。 survey [countable] a careful look at an area of land in order to make a map or plan of it 测量;勘测;测绘They carried out an aerial survey (= made by taking photographs from an aircraft) of the mountains.他们对山脉进行了航测。A geological survey revealed the presence of oil beneath the ground.地质勘查显示这块地下面有石油。In British English a survey is also a careful look at the condition of a building, usually done for sb who is thinking of buying it. 在英式英语中,survey还指为欲购房者所做的房屋查验We paid for a detailed structural survey, which identified two areas of dry rot in the attic.我们花钱请人对房屋结构做了详细查验,结果发现阁楼里有两处干朽。 scan [countable] a medical test in which a machine produces a picture of the inside of a person's body on a computer screen, using X-rays or ultrasound 扫描检查The brain scan revealed no signs of injury.脑部扫描未显示受伤的迹象。 ˈcheck-up [countable] (rather informal) an examination of sth, especially a medical examination to make sure that you are healthy 检查;(尤指)体格检查I went for my regular check-up.我去做了常规体检。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3194 COCA: 3588
inspection
Careful examination and inspections: examination, analysis, review...

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