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BNC: 3827 COCA: 3628

guilt

Word family 
Related topics: Law
guilt1 /ɡɪlt/ ●●○ noun [uncountableU]   → gilt
1  GUILTY/FEEL GUILTYa strong feeling of shame and sadness because you know that you have done something wrong 内疚，自责
 He used to buy them expensive presents, out of guilt.
出于内疚，他以前总是给他们买昂贵的礼物。
guilt about/at/over
 Don’t you have any feelings of guilt about leaving David?
你离开戴维难道就没有一点内疚吗？
 He felt an enormous sense of guilt when he thought about how he’d treated her.
他想到自己那样对待她，心里非常歉疚。
 I was racked with guilt at my part in making her this unhappy.
她这么不开心也有我的原因，我为此深感内疚。
 Sometimes I felt little pangs of guilt.
有时候我也会有一点点的内疚。
2  SCTthe fact that you have broken an official law or moral rule 犯罪，有罪；罪过，罪孽 OPP innocence
 He did not deny his guilt.
他没有否认自己有罪。
3  BLAMEresponsibility and blame for something bad that has happened 责任，罪责
guilt for
 Guilt for poorly behaved children usually lies with the parents.
孩子行为不良，责任通常在父母。
4. be on a guilt trip informalGUILTY to have a feeling of guilt about something when it is unreasonable 怀有负疚感
5  lay a guilt trip on somebody American EnglishAmE informal to make someone feel bad about something 使某人感到内疚
 I wish my parents would stop laying a guilt trip on me for not going to college.
我希望父母不要因为我没上大学而老是让我觉得难受。
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have guilt
I had a lot of guilt about what had happened.
feel guilt
She didn’t feel any guilt; she had done nothing wrong.
be consumed with/racked with/overwhelmed by guilt (=feel very guilty)
Later he was horrified that he had hit her, and was racked by guilt.
assuage somebody’s guilt formal (=make someone feel less guilty)
She died before I got there, and there was nothing I could do to assuage my guilt and regret.
phrases
a feeling/sense of guilt (also guilt feelings)
I had a permanent feeling of guilt that I didn't see Mum and Dad as often as I should.
a pang/twinge/stab of guilt
Richard felt a pang of guilt, knowing that he had forgotten her birthday.
a burden of guilt (=a strong feeling of guilt)
Many children feel a burden of guilt when their parents divorce, believing that they have caused the separation.
guilt + NOUN
a guilt complex (=when you cannot stop feeling guilty, although it is unnecessary)
Some of the survivors developed a guilt complex. Why had they lived when others had died?
adjectives
collective guilt (=guilt shared by each member of a group or society)
Should we feel some kind of collective guilt for what happened in the past?
n THESAURUS
guilt the feeling you have when you have done something you know is wrong
Divorce often leaves people with feelings of guilt.
shame the feeling of being guilty or embarrassed that you have after doing something that is wrong, when you feel you have lost people’s respect
I was too scared to help him, and I was filled with shame.
regret a feeling of sadness about something, especially because you wish it had not happened
Kate watched her go with a pang of regret.
remorse a strong feeling of being sorry for doing something very bad
a murderer who showed no remorse
contrition formal a feeling of being guilty and sorry for something wrong that you have done
The company CEO expressed contrition for the errors that led to the crash.
He sounded full of contrition.
They wanted to perform some kind of act of contrition (=do something that shows you feel sorry for something ).
penitence formal a feeling of being sorry for something that you have done wrong, when you do not intend to do it again
He expressed genuine penitence at the harm he had done her.
a period of reflection and penitence
conscience the part of your mind that tells you whether what you are doing is morally right or wrong
My conscience has been troubling me ever since.
Examples from the Corpus
guilt• Guilt can be a very destructive emotion.• I hear his words but am too exhausted by guilt and remorse to answer.• Wanda Kaczynski is plagued by guilt.• Burrows makes me feel slightly less guilty, and the less guilt, the better-for me and the children.• People often have feelings of guilt after a divorce.• Poor little Sophie would by now be suffering pangs of guilt for her behaviour towards me.• Or had she cut her wrists in a paroxysm of guilt?• From expectation, responsibility, guilt?• The juror was sure of the defendant's guilt.• Most of the guilt for his poor academic performance lies with him.• The guilt that deprived her of her solitary pleasures had not been helpful to her children.
pangs of guilt• Sometimes I felt little pangs of guilt, but my manager quickly talked me out of that.• Poor little Sophie would by now be suffering pangs of guilt for her behaviour towards me.• Men too suffer the pangs of guilt - although they have not yet become as expert as women.
guilt2 verb  
1 guilt somebody into something phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE informal to make someone feel guilty, so they will do what you want 使〔某人〕产生内疚而去做〔某事〕
guilt somebody into doing something
 Her parents guilted her into not going to the concert.
她父母让她觉得内疚而不去听音乐会。
Origin guilt1
Old English gylt
guilt1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1guilt2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 3827 COCA: 3628
guilt

noun¹

 1feeling感覺ADJECTIVE | ... OF GUILT | VERB + GUILT | GUILT + VERB | GUILT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤➤intense, overwhelming, terrible, tremendous強烈的／無法抗拒的／可怕的／極度的負罪感➤lingering揮之不去的負罪感➤sexual性犯罪（意識）➤Catholic, Jewish, etc.天主教徒、猶太人等的負罪感➤liberal, middle-class, white (all disapproving) 自由主義者的／中產階級的／白人的負罪感◇These actions are merely intended to assuage white liberal guilt.這些舉動只是為減輕白人自由主義的負罪感而已。➤collective, personal集體的／個人的負罪感◇They feel a sense of collective guilt for the Holocaust.他們對納粹大屠殺都有一種集體負罪感。➤survivor幸存者的負罪感... OF GUILT➤pang, twinge一陣內疚VERB + GUILT➤bear, carry懷有內疚；承受負罪感◇It helped him bear the guilt he felt.這有助於他承受負罪感。➤be consumed with, be driven by, be haunted by, be overwhelmed with, be racked with, experience, feel, suffer被內疚吞噬；受負罪感驅使；內疚感揮之不去；被負罪感壓垮；受負罪感困擾；經受負罪感；感到良心不安；承受良心不安◇I knew that the next day I would be consumed with guilt.我知道第二天我會充滿負罪感。◇You needn't feel any guilt about me.你用不着因為我而內疚。➤alleviate, assuage, ease減輕內疚感◇Talking to her helped to assuage my guilt.和她交談減輕了我的負罪感。GUILT + VERB➤overwhelm sb, wash over sb負罪感把某人壓垮／突然向某人襲來▸➤consume sb, weigh down on sb, weigh on sb負罪感吞噬某人；內疚感壓在某人心頭GUILT + NOUN➤complex負疚情結▸➤feelings負罪感➤trip (= things you say in order to make sb feel guilty about sth) 讓人內疚的責備◇She was trying to lay a guilt trip on me.她想方設法說些讓我感到內疚的話。PREPOSITION➤guilt about, guilt at, guilt over對於⋯的負罪感◇He had no feelings of guilt over what he had done.他對自己的所作所為毫不感到內疚。PHRASES➤a burden of guilt負罪感◇the burden of guilt that she carried with her她所承受的良心譴責➤a feeling of guilt, a sense of guilt罪惡感
guilt

noun²

 2fact of having broken a law/done sth wrong犯罪；做錯事VERB + GUILT | GUILT + VERB | PHRASES VERB + GUILT➤admit, confess認罪；坦白罪行➤deny否認犯罪◇Many of the accused would deny their guilt to the magistrates.許多被告會在地方法官面前否認自己有罪。➤determine, establish, prove定罪；確定有罪；證明有罪◇It might be difficult to prove his guilt.要證明他的罪行可能很難。GUILT + VERB➤lie罪在⋯◇There is no doubt as to where the guilt lies.罪責在哪一方面是毫無疑問的。PHRASES➤an admission of guilt承認有錯◇I took his silence as an admission of guilt.我認為他沉默就是承認自己有錯。➤proof of guilt罪證
BNC: 3827 COCA: 3628
guilt noun
⇨ guilt (feel a sense of guilt) ⇨ fault (prove sb's guilt) guilt

noun

guilt ♦︎ shame ♦︎ regret ♦︎ remorse ♦︎ repentanceThese are all words for the state of feeling sorry, stupid or sad because of sth that you have done or not done. 这些词均表示内疚、悔恨、羞愧。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆guilt / shame / regret / remorse at sth◆guilt / regret / remorse over sth◆guilt / regret about sth◆regret / remorse / repentance for sth◆to do sth without guilt / shame / regret / remorse / repentance◆deep shame / regret / remorse◆genuine regret / remorse / repentance◆to feel (no) guilt / shame / regret / remorse◆to have no shame / regret / remorse◆to show regret / remorse / repentance◆a pang / stab of guilt / regret / remorse■ guilt [uncountable] the unhappy feelings caused by knowing or thinking that you have done sth wrong 内疚；悔恨◆She had feelings of guilt about leaving her children and going to work.她为自己离开孩子去工作而感到内疚。◆Many survivors were left with a sense of guilt.许多幸存者都有负罪感。  see also guilty ⇨ sorry ■ shame [uncountable] the feelings of guilt, sadness and embarrassment that you have because of sth wrong or stupid that you have done 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧◆His face burned with shame.他的脸因羞愧而发烫。◆She hung her head in shame.她羞愧地低下了头。◆I would die of shame if she ever found out.要是她发现了，我会羞愧死的。◆To my shame (= I feel shame that) I refused to listen to her side of the story.让我感到惭愧的是，我当时拒绝听她对事情的解释。ⓘ In formal language shame can also be the ability to feel shame at sth you have done; this meaning is only used in questions and negative sentences. 在正式用语中，shame还可指羞耻心、羞愧感。此义仅用于疑问句和否定句◆Have you no shame?你就不知道羞耻吗？ OPP pride ⇨ satisfaction   see also shame ⇨ embarrass verb , ashamed ⇨ sorry , shameless , unashamed ⇨ cool adj. NOTE 辨析 Guilt or shame?You feel guilt when you have done sth that you believe to be wrong, and it does not matter whether other people know about it or not; you usually only feel shame when other people know that you have done sth wrong or stupid and you feel that you have lost their respect. * guilt指做错事自己感到的内疚，与他人是否知晓无关；shame通常仅指自己做了错事或蠢事被别人知道了而感到的羞愧◆He could not live with the guilt of knowing it was all his fault.他知道这全是自己的错，这种罪恶感让他受不了。◆He could not live with the shame of other people knowing the truth.其他人知道了真相，他羞愧得无地自容。 ■ regret rɪˈgret [uncountable, countable] a feeling of being sorry about sth that you have done or not done 懊悔；遗憾；失望◆The police offered no expression of regret at his wrongful arrest.对于错误地逮捕他一事，警方没有表示遗憾。ⓘ You can also use regret when you are sad or disappointed about sth that you have done or not done or chances that you have missed. * regret亦可指对所做或未做之事，或错过机会而感到的遗憾或失望。   see also regret ⇨ grief noun , regret ⇨ apologize verb ■ remorse rɪˈmɔːs; NAmE rɪˈmɔːrs [uncountable] (rather formal, especially written) the feeling of being extremely sorry because of sth wrong or bad that you have done 懊悔；深深的遗憾；自责◆I felt guilty and full of remorse.我感到内疚，满是懊悔。◆He was filled with remorse for not believing her.他因为没有相信她而自责不已。ⓘ If sb shows no remorse for a crime they have committed, they are likely to receive a stronger punishment in court. * show no remorse指对所犯罪行未表现出懊悔，这或将在法庭上受到更重的处罚。■ repentance rɪˈpentəns [uncountable] (formal, ) the fact of showing that you are sorry for sth wrong that you have done 悔悟；悔过；忏悔◆He shows no sign of repentance.他毫无悔意。◆Sins are wiped out by sincere repentance.罪恶通过真诚的忏悔消除了。▸ repent

verb

 [intransitive, transitive] ◆She had repented of what she had done.她对自己所做的事悔悟了。◆He came to repent his hasty decision.他开始后悔自己的草率决定。
BNC: 3827 COCA: 3628
guilt
Shame or embarrassment: shame, embarrassment, guilt...
Judgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order...

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