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- eds 49
- sidestep 81
- approachable 244
- sharecropped 48
- Private 218
- Smiles 55
- eyebrow 170
- innocence 148
- Beeb, the 95
- nonspecific 43
- liberalize 359
- have time on your hands 43
- gas mask 144
- ripple 329
- fixed assets 125
- margin of error 49
- Shoreline 219
- penmanship 69
- Expected 192
- loaves 56
- bagged 85
- combinatorially 80
- acquaint somebody with something 37
- photosensitive 82
- operational 792
- fulfillment 228
- kinyarwanda 46
- transpose 85
- Admit 379
- repudiate 385
- handler 82
- incursion 90
- palpitate 77
- balderdash 117
- Gotham 77
- broth 169
- seat 228
- embankment 126
- struggle 697
- organisational 105
- prognostication 163
- rosé 209
- nurd 37
- tenant 777
- ailments 77
- reeve 67
- lifeboat 72
- funeral director 129
- Bonus 304
- churchyard 103
- baddish 51
- doom-laden 94
- caustic 118
- speakerphone 58
- Doona 53
- familiarity 238
- aspen 131
- ribbed 68
- needy 306
- main line 65
- atmosphered 74
- pay raise 59
- sellotape 79
- methodist 70
- oodles 56
- come out with something 126
- insect 567
- focus group 123
- come into contact (with) 87
- outride 47
- cable television 129
- Metro 212
- disintegration 115
- fiancée 140
- cadge 189
- ladette 43
- Porcelain 89
- on board 108
- discrepancy 314
- pedicure 77
- correctness 72
- harebrained 43
- dry out 217
- marinade 58
- connective-tissue 51
- Bonfire Night 139
- covertly 78
- beat up 201
- clawlike 61
- as flat as a pancake 25
- conservation 584
- maniac 217
- epidural 141
- russian 70
- goodbye 199
- cantata 106
- Mold 118
- fire away 95
- biblical 133
- FRESHNESS 57
- litigious 259
- gear shift 132
- Perch 25
- aspersions 70
- divide 716
- Cellophane 76
- murkiest 33
- wasp 289
- forsooth 113
- economy 628
- Tenement 55
- conscientious 309
- cornerstone 340
- unreliable 118
- Crisp 209
- gerrymander 80
- nix 82
- airspace 129
- Harmless 49
- kaolin 74
- owlish 68
- brigadier general 130
- bismuth 158
- multimedia 78
- closing date 132
- sadden 117
- gluing 64
- fast 426
- fleapit 97
- constructor 221
- long haul 170
- test 781
- To provide something needed or missing 144
- tactical 153
- on the dot 35
- gibber 115
- common-denominator 44
- typewriter 647
- Public address systems and equipment for making sounds louder 47
- eof 84
- laugh 198
- going 174
- giggly 141
- accompany 654
- hosiery 60
- emanate 145
- mah-jongg 45
- iconoclastic 67
- recite 546
- actually 528
- requite 63
- adamant 139
- Interstellar 162
- manic depressive 182
- flubbing 60
- lapse 202
- Suspend 318
- confectioners 58
- bronchial tube 145
- drain something ↔ off 48
- barefoot 157
- object 639
- avian flu 156
- busy 378
- grain 726
- verily 164
- Jeeves 69
- cost-cutting 88
- mock 422
- phut 68
- royalist 63
- doorpost 131
- blank something ↔ out 81
- Aloof 211
- eiderdown 139
- offend 585
- panoramic 96
- contenders 59
- la-di-da 73
- estate-agency 45
- poignant 249
- Likelihood 211
- remit 120
- backwoods 96
- conflagration 123
- voucher 214
- fatigues 69
- Sink 253
- cyclone 303
- insulation 69
- pakeha 54
- Stray 325
- dressing gown 150
- beading 118
- disciplinarian 110
- catch at something 73
- tasselling 37
- Guest 284
- warm-blooded 62
- backbench 258
- acquisition 596
- impracticality 106
- Jesus Christ 126
- spoken 163
- Honour 214
- drizzlingly 91
- sock 580
- manicurist 60
- the body politic 62
- mired 112
- man 358
- hatable 45
- pigment 131
- marchlike 37
- swap places 140
- quick 679
- undersexed 55
- Supplementary 63
- dependency 170
- tributaries 39
- godchildren 45
- Traffic 195
- Catastrophic 29
- jink 54
- geisha 123
- Bagel 182
- guards 66
- current affairs 154
- directly 480
- disportment 78
- coffee klatch 76
- corporeal 144
- prime the pump 80
- nativity 98
- shocker 183
- expiry 168
- dust jacket 118
- henhouse 35
- take note (of something) 98
- breech 96
- it 278
- TURMERIC 76
- ombudsman 300
- snicker 201
- please 346
- fixation 126
- run for it 100
- eeo 119
- Anatomical 176
- Truancy 84
- poolroom 55
- homo milk 92
- Perhaps 201
- foodstuff 251
- true-hearted 43
- groovier 47
- mezzo-soprano 69
- befallen 58
- homeboy 49
- above board 130
- bawdy 193
- do with 64
- terminal 717
- inanimate 69
- Amenity 83
- glib 321
- sodomite 50
- coati 83
- merchandise 294
- defining 111
- jaybird 46
- commonality 145
- myxomatosis 51
- jain 56
- bolero 110
- First 183
- private 713
- sme 57
- stunt 342
- everest 125
- American football 145
- insufferable 88
- Business 57
- squint 168
- squander 98
- annihilate 453
- rockery 76
- brand 740
- bisexual 153
- desperado 131
- jugged 41
- deducible 109
- inaugurate 315
- Sibling 225
- centrally heated 86
- swear by something 109
- mediumship 31
- catbird seat 134
- toss 618
- talented 214
- all in 150
- board up 97
- green salad 173
- moldovan 45
- Joy 47
- Parrot 166
- Warrant 220
- go in for 139
- Tally 67
- Court 356
- bawl somebody ↔ out 107
- penultimately 36
- gravedigger 143
- clerics 55
- liveable 57
- stair 595
- coconut 234
- Short of 45
- filing cabinet 137
- committee 664
- dryad 135
- ooh 80
- labour-saving 94
- bluebottle 119
- instigation 43
- fallopian tube 181
- assuredly 147
- audience 787
- far-fetched 147
- foot-dragging 107
- confidence trick 140
- equilibrium 185
- calflike 73
- convection 113
- Biases 37
- menswear 63
- dunelike 53
- homogeneous 286
- chair lift 74
- Static 240
- Paid 219
- Optional 133
- microaggression 53
- trifles 35
- proser 45
- Prioritise 139
- charge hand 71
- relax 578
- minutiae 147
- in a similar vein 46
- Constructive 72
- non-aligned 73
- Eye-opener 237
- hajj 94
- overfill 57
- half-baked 212
- hymnal 56
- busting 67
- Damascus 73
- regale 212
- Advise 154
- Instrument 258
- loud-mouthed 36
- filmier 67
- dimension 662
- Bird 218
- territorial 80
- breathe out 116
- decree 282
- Assembly 360
- arguable 164
- gulp 227
- erewhon 51
- dis 168
- cockily 52
- coypu 92
- sclerosis 54
- feta 80
- dumper-truck 78
- insulting 369
- Debate 263
- eloquent 430
- macrobiotics 48
- crenellated 112
- peachier 43
- indetermination 43
- gliding 111
- vhf 68
- apocryphal 194
- Detective 320
- Immediacy 26
- hire 635
- elderberry 182
- toxaemia 112
- this 243
- softwood 51
- mushy 158
- protected 72
- fly ball 181
- by far 105
- subdue 260
- Taboo 149
- hp 67
- Odds 132
- river bank 50
- Evacuate 383
- binary 136
- Authority 465
- just 418
- launch 915
- Loosely 224
- fumed 65
- on top of something 55
- dignify 144
- Redound 75
- soldiery 72
- indulged 62
- esprit de corps 150
- unpromising 72
- Fortuitous 108
- rogue 192
- Duck 246
- modal 82
- anti-Semitism 154
- Food 254
- escapism 181
- cytology 145
- downfall 214
- assembly 624
- note card 48
- serial 154
- best-seller 160
- instigate 386
- been 94
- amazed 185
- larkiness 51
- wonderland 51
- stifle 218
- practicality 232
- legend 570
- cob 163
- do with something 72
- deep-freezing 51
- Onward 174
- masquerade 224
- pedophilia 56
- go without 157
- Unsure 109
- cross-trainer 336
- rhodium 45
- Thicket 24
- Turk 110
- genderqueer 103
- Equipments 32
- mingy 62
- around the corner 114
- Grow 270
- goodfella 89
- chalk 482
- commandeer 217
- hieroglyphics 83
- explicably 49
- convergence 98
- R 132
- Bronx cheer 159
- adv. 73
- concurred 55
- liable 561
- Stump 78
- forfeit 141
- fiddliest 72
- Physical sensations and movements in response to emotions 55
- vertebrate 75
- dual carriageway 180
- intoxicated 333
- Attach 274
- repentance 375
- coalfield 141
- grinder 148
- bro 148
- chuck out 140
- white knight 135
- flimflamming 40
- lift 812
- front desk 129
- associate with somebody 97
- deterrable 57
- naval 457
- rackety 41
- Nowhere 211
- bottle out 125
- horatian 36
- dribbling 70
- cash in 127
- scrooge 66
- non-nuclear 48
- bowl out 79
- cultivate 614
- fine-tooth comb 122
- Feral 35
file
Word family
file1 /faɪl/ ●●● S1 W2 AWL noun [countableC]
1 INFORMATIONa set of papers, records etc that contain information about a particular person or subject 档案，卷宗
3 INFORMATIONinformation on a computer that you store under a particular name 〔计算机的〕文件
4. TZa metal tool with a rough surface that you rub on something to make it smooth 锉刀 → nail file →5 see picture at 见图 tool1
5 LINEa line of people who are standing or walking one behind the other 纵列
→ single file, rank and file COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: information on a computer that you store under a particular name 〔计算机的〕文件
verbs
open a file 打开文件
Click on the icon to open the file.
点击此图标打开文件。
close a file 关闭文件
You may need to close the file and restart the computer.
你或许得关闭文件，重启电脑。
save a file 保存文件
Save the file under a different filename.
将文件以另一个名称保存。
create a file 新建文件
I created a file of useful contacts.
我新建了一份实用联系人文件。
delete a file (=remove it) 删除文件
nI accidentally deleted the wrong file.
access a file (=open or read it) 存取文件
nYou won’t be able to access the file if another user has opened it.
edit a file (=make changes to it) 编辑文件
nI edited the file and saved it to the hard disk.
copy a file 复制文件
nTo copy a file, save it using a new filename.
move a file 移动文件
nHe was trying to move the file from one folder to another.
transfer a file (=move it from one computer system to another) 传输文件
nYou can transfer files and share your stuff with friends.
download a file (=move a copy of it from the Internet or another computer to your computer) 下载文件
nIt just takes a few seconds to download the file.
upload a file (=move a copy of it from your computer to the Internet or another computer) 上传文件
nRestart the web browser, and then upload the file.
load a file (=put it onto a computer) 载入文件
nDouble-click on the icon and it will load the zip file onto your computer.
send somebody a file (=send it using email) 发送文件给某人
nDo you want me to send you the file?
attach a file (=send it with an email) 附加文件
nSorry, I forgot to attach the file.
ncompress a file (=make it smaller so that it uses less space on a computer)
NOUN + fileThe program allows you to compress files.
a computer file 计算机文件
Delete some of the old computer files and create some space on the hard drive.
删除一些旧电脑文件，把硬盘腾出空间。
a backup file (=a copy of a file, which is made in case the original becomes lost or damaged) 备份文件
You can burn your backup file to CD or DVD.
可以将备份文件刻录在CD或DVD上。
na text file
The text file contains hints on how to get the best out of the program.
na data file
The bigger the data file, the more time is needed to search it.
na graphics file
This handy utility allows you to change graphics files from one format to another.
Examples from the Corpus
file• The enemy succeeded in capturing myself and 2,200 rank and file, many of them being wounded.• Arriving at Polly's door, Jack checked the number one more time against the information in his file and knocked.• The FBI keeps files on all suspected terrorists.• Inside the window is a list of files contained inside the compressed file.• We keep copies of all applications on file.• Each attribute or set of related attributes is stored in its own file.• I put Callahan's file back in the drawer.• They allow you to get to the same file from many different folders without having to make copies of that file.• He turned to the last report made by the investigating officer before the file was consigned to Records.• The statistics are in the file called "stats.doc."• According to a letter in the files this man's name was Pavey.• I seem to have lost the file with all my personal records on it.• Could you bring me the file on the West murder, please?• Just click on the icon to open the file.• Only a few people are allowed to see these files.• a stack of blue and yellow files• It's a good idea to save your files to a floppy disk as a backup.
police/case/medical etc file• But only after everything is solved, another case filed away.• But it could have strategic value for a defense team facing the biggest case filed against an Aberdeen soldier to date.• I thanked him and left, taking with me copies of the statements in the Southwark Bridge case file.• For 20 years he was told the film was locked away in police files.• In 1982 pre-hearing assessments were requested in six percent of cases filed, about half by the tribunal of its own motion.• He discovered secret police files documenting drug abuse.• Some of them gave a different identity from the one contained in the case file.• By the vagaries of shuffling, one of the last sheets in the medical file was a report from an ophthalmologist.
file2 ●●○ S3 W3 AWL verb
1 [transitiveT]KEEP/STORE to keep papers, documents etc in a particular place so that you can find them easily 把…归档[存档]
file something under something
3 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT] lawRECORD to give a document to a court or other organization so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with 提起（诉讼）；提出（申请）
file a complaint/lawsuit/petition etc (against somebody)
4 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]LINE if people file somewhere, they walk there in a line 排成纵队行走
5 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]TZD to use a metal or wooden tool to rub something in order to make it smooth 锉平，锉光滑
Examples from the Corpus
file• Slawa filed a copy of the contract he'd signed.• Federal indictments have been returned against 47 defendants, and state charges have been filed against 77.• All the students' records are filed alphabetically.• On the other hand, some accountants say they will bill clients if legal changes force them to file an amended return.• Once a complaint is received it is usually filed away and forgotten.• I filed away my notes and manuscripts.• Smith Corona files for Chapter 11.• Alice sat at her desk, filing her nails.• My father was, had cancer, he filed his claim, he had to wait his five months.• Barb, could you file these papers for me?• On Sept. 29,1995, an aggravated battery incident report was filed with Metro-Dade Police.
filed alphabetically• Each lexical item is given its own card and is filed alphabetically.• The reservation form and confirmation slip copy are then filed alphabetically in date of arrival order. 6.• These forms are filed alphabetically, the expiry date carefully noted and systematically cleared out after the expiry date has elapsed.
filed for divorce• Danielle has since filed for divorce.• Flinn says this guy lied to her, saying he was legally separated from his wife and had filed for divorce.• Like the dated documents that mark the summer Jerry and I filed for divorce.• Sam's split: Actor Ted Danson's wife has filed for divorce.• The very next day I saw a solicitor and filed for divorce.• They want us to believe irreconcilable differences are the reason she filed for divorce?• Though she has filed for divorce, Anne Mirretti, 38, asked the judge to have pity on her husband.• Packer has filed for divorce from his wife of 25 years.• But she filed for divorce in June last year after a series of violent rows.
From Longman Business Dictionary
filefile1 /faɪl/ noun [countableC]
1information about a person or subject that is kept by a company or other organization
I see from my files that we still have not received payment from you.
A credit reference agency is a company which keeps files on individuals’ debt records.
2on file if information is kept on file, it is kept so it can be used when it is needed
We will keep your application on file.
3OFFICEa box or a cover made of heavy paper or plastic, used to store papers, letters, or documents
Copies of every letter are kept in a file to record what was agreed.
4COMPUTINGa collection of information on a computer that is stored under a particular name
→ data file → data interchange format file → log file → PDF file → PostScript file → program file → text file → web log file → zip fileBe careful not to delete (=remove) any important files.
You might want to rename the file at a later date.
Save a copy of the file to disk and send it to me.
filefile2 verb
1[transitiveT] to keep or put papers with information on them in a particular place, so that you can find them easily
The reservation form and confirmation slip are then filed alphabetically.
2[transitiveT]ACCOUNTING to officially send your accounts to the authorities
You could be prosecuted for failing to file your accounts before February 28.
→ see also pay and file3[intransitiveI, transitiveT]LAW to officially record a complaint, law case, official document etc
Chevron filed a lawsuit to remove Pennzoil as a shareholder.
America’s federal bankruptcy code was rewritten in order to make it easier tofile for bankruptcy (=inform the authorities that a business is bankrupt).
1. (1500-1600) French fil “thread”, from Latin filum (because documents were stored on pieces of string).
2. Old English feol
file1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1file2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
verb¹
verb²
verb³
file
Documents and types of document: annual report, blue book, certificate...
Computer files and documents and collections of computer data: access profile, archive, ASCII file...
General hand tools: adjustable spanner, Allen key, applicator...
Lines of people or their vehicles: caravan, chain, column...
Containers for letters, documents and office equipment: cubbyhole, desk tidy, file...
To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...
To put things together or in a particular order: prepend, sort, arrange...
To use a tool: card, chase, chip away...
To try to deal with a problem or difficulty: deal with, tackle, combat...
Journalism and relating to journalism: backstory, blackout, chequebook journalism...
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