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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5948 COCA: 5165

leak

Word family 
leak1 /liːk/ ●●○ verb   → leek
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]HOLEPOUR if a container, pipe, roof etc leaks, or if it leaks gas, liquid etc, there is a small hole or crack in it that lets gas or liquid flow through (使)漏，(使)渗漏
 The roof is leaking.
屋顶在漏水。
 A tanker is leaking oil off the coast of Scotland.
苏格兰海岸附近有一艘油轮漏油。
→5 see picture at 见图 drip1
2  [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]HOLEPOUR if a gas or liquid leaks somewhere, it gets through a hole in something 〔气体或液体〕漏出 SYN seep
leak into/from/out
 Sea water was leaking into the batteries which powered the electric motors.
海水正渗入给电动机供电的电池。
3  [transitiveT]TELL A SECRET to deliberately give secret information to a newspaper, television company etc 透露，泄露〔秘密给报纸、电视台等〕
 The report’s findings had been leaked.
这份报告的调查结果已经泄露。
leak something to somebody
 civil servants who leak information to the press
把消息透露给媒体的公务员
► see thesaurus at reveal
4 leak out phrasal verbphr v PUBLIC/NOT PRIVATEif secret information leaks out, a lot of people find out about it 〔秘密〕泄露，走漏
 No sooner had the news leaked out than my telephone started ringing.
这个消息刚泄露出去，我的电话就响了起来。
Examples from the Corpus
leak• I think the fuel tank is leaking.• The Congressman was furious that the report had been leaked.• Someone at the Pentagon leaked a letter from the Secretary of Defense.• The roof leaked, and the front porch was falling off.• But once the adrenalin spurts back into your system it will not gently leak away.• They found the pipe that was leaking chlorine.• The Ecuadorean tanker Jessica started leaking diesel oil after running aground last week.• Water was leaking from a pipe in the bathroom.• Then a buttery glow leaking from horizon to horizon, flooding the mesas and outcrop rock of the high desert.• Its Woosterish appearance conceals some white-hot technology, such as an airtight ink-chamber which is guaranteed not to leak in an aircraft cabin.• Is it doing anything strange, such as leaking, making noises or not keeping water as hot as it used to?• A man was charged today with leaking official secrets.• Yoghurt had leaked out of the pot all over my lunchbox.• Information on the merger had been leaked to the press.• The contents of the fax were leaked to the press• The roof always leaks when it rains.
leak into/from/out• An exhaust leak from an O-ring seal in a right booster motor was blamed for the fatal 1986 Challenger accident.• The hope was that the morphogen in the mixture would slowly leak out and specify new digits.• Despite Mansell's denials, technical data leaked from Ferrari sources appear to support Prost's contentions.• Saunders' body was twitching violently as his blood leaked out in dying jets, slicking the walkway.• Modern gliders usually have spring-loaded caps which are pulled down firmly to prevent air leaking into or out of the wing.• Pollution experts from the National Rivers Authority were called in to assess the danger of fuel leaking into the canal.• The oil may be leaking from the following points.
leak something to somebody• Details of the contract were leaked to the press.
leak2 ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1  HOLEa small hole that lets liquid or gas flow into or out of something 漏洞，裂缝
 There is a leak in the ceiling.
天花板上有条裂缝。
 The boat had sprung a leak (=a hole had appeared in it).
小船出现了漏洞。
► see thesaurus at hole
2  a gas/oil/water etc leak POURan escape of gas or liquid through a hole in something 煤气/油/水等的泄漏
 A gas leak caused the explosion.
煤气泄漏引起了爆炸。
Examples from the Corpus
a gas/oil/water etc leak• The first reactor was closed down for repairs earlier this year after a gas leak.• But firemen confirmed the blast at 3.42am was caused by a gas leak from a water heater.• But responding to Nathan Bryce's flirting was about as wise as striking matches to find a gas leak.• The victim was slumped over a freezer where he had been searching for a gas leak.• That was the occasion when a gas leak caused an explosion which wrecked an entire tenement.
3  TELL A SECRETa situation in which secret information is deliberately given to a newspaper, television company etc 〔秘密信息向报纸、电视台等的〕透露，泄露
 It became evident from the leaks that something important was going on.
根据透露出来的消息，显然有重大事情发生。
4. take/have a leak informalHBH to get rid of waste liquid from your body 小便，撒尿 SYN urinate
Examples from the Corpus
take/have a leak• Billy got off his lounge chair now, went into the bathroom and took a leak.• She locked herself into a cubicle and took a leak.• Well, rumors have leaked out.• Cully goes off to take a leak.• Tank owners are required to have leak detection equipment installed by December 1993.• I'd gone behind the set to take a leak and I heard this sound like snapping wood.• I thought it was a damn silly place to park if some one wanted to take a leak in the bushes.
Examples from the Corpus
leak• The water pressure's right down - there must be a leak in the pipe.• The boat had sprung a leak and it was sinking fast.• The scandal began with a leak to "The Times".• A leak was discovered in the cooling system.• I think you know how obsessed George Bush is about leaks.• Vote paves way, page 2 News in brief: Ferries held up by gas leak.• Forcing independent gas suppliers to respond to gas leaks reported to them.• People whose roofs have been sound for decades are now looking at major leaks.• Waterproofness: no leaks even during heavy downpours.• White House officials are anxious to find the person responsible for the leak.• Usually the origin of the leaks and the motives behind them were easy enough to trace.• Decaying steelwork and water leaks have weakened the tunnel structures, and many stations are in need of major refurbishment.
sprung a leak• If it is partly submerged, it has sprung a leak and filled with water.
Origin leak1
(1400-1500) Old Norse leka
leak1 verbleak2 noun
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5948 COCA: 5165
leak

noun¹

 1small hole/crack漏洞；裂紋VERB + LEAK | PREPOSITION VERB + LEAK➤have有漏洞◇The boat had a small leak.這條船有個小漏洞。➤develop, spring出現漏洞；裂開縫隙◇The pipe has sprung a leak.管子裂開了一條縫。➤plug, stop塞住／堵住漏洞◇I managed to plug the leak.我總算堵住了漏洞。PREPOSITION➤leak in在⋯地方的漏洞◇a leak in the roof屋頂的漏洞
leak

noun²

 2when gas/liquid escapes氣體或液體泄漏ADJECTIVE | VERB + LEAK | LEAK + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤major, serious嚴重的泄漏▸➤minor, small輕微的泄漏▸➤slow緩慢的泄漏▸➤air, fuel, gas, oil, radiation, water漏氣；燃料泄漏；煤氣泄漏；石油泄漏；輻射泄漏；漏水➤plumbing (NAmE) 管道泄漏VERB + LEAK➤cause造成泄漏◇The dismantling of a nuclear reprocessing plant caused a leak of radioactivity yesterday.昨天拆除核燃料再處理廠造成了輻射泄漏。➤detect, discover, find, locate, notice發現泄漏；定位泄漏◇Fortunately, we discovered the leak in time.幸運的是，我們及時發現了泄漏。➤fix, repair, stop修補泄漏；堵住滲漏◇The plumber fixed the leak.管道工對泄漏處進行了修補。➤prevent防止泄漏◇steps that can be taken to prevent gas leaks in the future為預防煤氣泄漏可採取的措施LEAK + VERB➤happen, occur泄漏發生➤come from sth泄漏來自⋯◇If you have no idea where the gas leak is coming from, it is always best to turn the complete system off.如果不清楚具體的煤氣泄漏點，關閉整個系統總是最好的辦法。PREPOSITION➤leak from從⋯的泄漏◇Pollution inspectors were called to a leak from a chemical factory.污染督查員被呼叫到一家發生泄漏的化工廠。➤leak of⋯的泄漏◇a leak of dangerous chemicals危險化學品的泄漏
leak

noun³

 3giving away information泄露信息ADJECTIVE | LEAK + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤security安全漏洞➤serious嚴重泄密◇serious leaks of US intelligence美國情報的嚴重泄露➤alleged被控泄露情報◇an alleged leak of a CIA employee's name to the media被指控向媒體泄露一名中央情報局雇員姓名的事件LEAK + VERB➤come from sth消息泄露源於⋯◇The leak could only have come from one source.消息的走漏只可能有一個來源。PREPOSITION➤leak about關於⋯的泄密◇a security leak about a number of suspicious deaths among civil servants關於幾例公務員可疑死亡的安全泄密事件➤leak from來自⋯的信息泄露◇a leak from the prime minister's office首相辦公室透露的消息➤leak of⋯的泄露◇a leak of confidential material機密資料的泄露➤leak to向⋯的泄露◇a leak to the American authorities泄露給美國當局的消息PHRASES➤the source of a leak信息泄露的來源◇The organization's press secretary is thought to be the source of the leak.有人認為是該組織的新聞秘書泄露了消息。
leak

verb¹

 1allow sth to get out through a hole滲漏ADVERB➤badly嚴重滲漏◇The house was old and the roof leaked badly.房子舊了，屋頂漏得很厲害。➤slightly輕微滲漏
leak

verb²

 2tell sb about sth泄露ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤carefully, deliberately小心地透露；故意泄露▸➤widely廣泛泄露◇The document had been widely leaked.文件內容已廣泛泄露。➤allegedly據稱泄露➤illegally非法泄露PREPOSITION➤from從⋯泄露◇confidential information that has been leaked from the BBC從英國廣播公司泄露出來的機密信息➤to泄露給⋯◇The report was leaked to the press.報告內容被泄露給了新聞界。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5948 COCA: 5165
leak verb
⇨ leak (gas/a pipe leaks) ⇨ reveal (leak sth to the press) leak

verb

leak ♦︎ seep ♦︎ drip ♦︎ discharge ♦︎ ooze ♦︎ leach ♦︎ escape ♦︎ secreteThese words are all used to talk about a liquid or gas moving into or out of sth. 这些词均表示液体或气体渗入或漏出。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to leak / seep / drip / ooze / leach / escape from sth◆to leak / seep / drip / ooze out of / through sth◆to leak / seep / discharge / leach / escape into sth◆to drip / ooze with sth◆water leaks / seeps / drips / escapes◆blood leaks / seeps / drips / oozes◆gas leaks / seeps / escapes◆chemicals leak / seep / leach◆radiation leaks / escapes◆to discharge / leach / secrete chemicals◆to drip / ooze blood◆to slowly seep / drip / ooze■ leak [intransitive, transitive] to allow liquid or gas to get in or out through a small hole or crack; (of a liquid or gas) to get in or out through a small hole or crack in sth 漏；渗漏；泄漏；（液体或气体）渗入，漏出◆A pipe was leaking in her hotel room.她住的酒店房间里有一根管道正在渗漏。◆The tank had leaked a small amount of water.那水箱已经漏了少量的水。◆A small stream of water leaked from the rock.一股细细的水流从岩石中渗漏出来。▸ leak

noun

 [countable] ◆a leak in the roof屋顶的漏洞◆a gas leak煤气泄漏■ seep [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a liquid or gas) to flow slowly and in small quantities through, out of or into sth （液体或气体）渗，渗透◆Blood was beginning to seep through the bandages.血开始从绷带上渗透出来。■ drip (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to produce drops of liquid 滴出；滴水◆The tap was dripping.水龙头在滴水。◆Her hair dripped down her back.她头发上的水顺着后背滴落下来。◆Be careful, you're dripping paint everywhere!小心点，你把颜料滴得到处都是！ⓘ Water can also drip somewhere. * drip也可用water作主语，表示水从某处滴落下来。   see also drip ⇨ trickle verb , drip ⇨ drop noun ■ discharge dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ; NAmE dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ [intransitive, transitive] (formal) (of a gas or liquid) to flow somewhere; to make a gas or liquid flow somewhere （气体或液体）流出；排出，放出（气体或液体）◆The river is diverted through the power station before discharging into the sea.这条河改道流经水电站后再汇入大海。◆The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river.这家工厂因往河里排放化学物质而被罚款。▸ discharge ˈdɪstʃɑːdʒ; NAmE dɪstʃɑːrdʒ

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆a ban on the discharge of toxic waste禁止有毒废物的排放■ ooze [intransitive, transitive](of a thick liquid) to flow from a place slowly; to make a thick liquid flow from a place slowly （浓稠液体）渗出，慢慢流出；使（浓稠液体）慢慢渗出◆Blood oozed out of the wound.血从伤口慢慢地流出来。◆On his back there was an ugly swelling oozing with pus.他的后背上有个流着脓水的烂疮。◆There was a plate of toasted muffins oozing butter.有一盘嗞嗞冒着黄油的烤松饼。ⓘ Ooze is often used in descriptive language to make sth seem particularly attractive or unattractive. * ooze常用于描写性语言，使某物显得特别有吸引力或毫无吸引力。■ leach [intransitive, transitive] (technical 术语) (of chemicals or minerals) to be removed from soil by water passing through it; (of a liquid) to remove chemicals or minerals from soil （化学物或矿物）给滤掉，流失掉；（液体）过滤，滤掉（土壤中的化学物或矿物）◆Nitrates leach from the soil into rivers.土壤中的硝酸盐经由水渗入江河。◆Nutrients are quickly leached away from light and sandy soils.松软沙质土壤中的养分很快就随水流失了。■ escape [intransitive](especially of a liquid or gas) to get out of a container, especially through a hole or crack （尤指液体或气体通过容器的孔洞或裂缝）漏出，泄漏，渗出◆Put a lid on to prevent heat escaping.盖上盖子，免得热量散失。◆As he twisted the pipe a trickle of water escaped.在他转动管子的时候，一股细细的水流了出来。■ secrete sɪˈkriːt [transitive] (formal or technical 术语) (of part of the body or a plant) to produce a liquid substance （身体器官或植物部位）分泌◆Insulin is secreted by the pancreas.胰岛素是胰腺分泌出来的。▸ secretion sɪˈkriːʃn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆the secretion of bile by the liver肝脏分泌胆汁的过程◆bodily secretions人体分泌物
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5948 COCA: 5165

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