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IELTS BNC: 1505 COCA: 2132

factory

Related topics: Factories
fac·to·ry /ˈfæktəri/ ●●● S2 W2 noun (plural factories) [countableC]  
TIFa building or group of buildings in which goods are produced in large quantities, using machines 工厂，制造厂
 a car factory
汽车制造厂
 factory workers
工厂工人
n COLLOCATIONS
NOUN + factory
a car/textile/shoe etc factory
There is a large car factory where many of the local people work.
factory + NOUN
a factory worker
The factory workers are threatening to go on strike.
a factory owner
The factory owner placed a large order for some new equipment.
a factory manager
He held the position of factory manager.
a factory inspector (=an official whose job is to check that laws or rules related to factories are being obeyed)
Factory inspectors reported that safety precautions had been ignored.
the factory gates (=the entrance to a factory)
A crowd of protesters had gathered outside the factory gates.
verbs
open a factory
The company has just opened a new factory in Swindon.
close/shut (down) a factory
The factory was closed down in 2006.
work in a factory
Donna works in a shoe factory.
a factory produces/makes something
The factory produces an incredible 100 cars per hour.
n THESAURUS
factory a building or group of buildings in which goods are produced in large quantities, using machines
She works in a chocolate factory.
a clothing factory
plant a large factory where cars, chemicals, or energy is produced
Local residents are protesting about the new nuclear power plant.
a car plant
a nuclear power plant
facility a factory. Facility is often used instead of factory in business English
The new production facility is one of the most up-to-date in the area.
works used in the following compounds to describe a factory that produces a particular thing: a steelworks/ironworks/brickworks/a chemical/cement works/a printing works
mill a factory that produces paper, cotton, or cloth
a paper mill
The textile mill has been converted into luxury flats.
shipyard a place where ships are built or repaired
The vessel was built in the Kobe shipyard.
foundry a factory where metal is made into things using moulds
Mandela’s statue was cast here in a local foundry.
sweatshop disapproving a small factory where people work hard in bad conditions for very little money
The company was fined for selling goods produced in sweatshops.
Examples from the Corpus
factory• Children used to have to work in dreadful conditions, in factories and mines.• In factories and at work, as well as communities and localities?• The lead factory on the outskirts of town is such a wreck that you don't know whether to laugh or cry.• Wharton-Tigar recalls quite well the sardine factory controlled by Reichmann and Hollander.• a shoe factory• Paradoxically, Soviet planners turned the primitive conditions and shortage of supplies at the factories to their advantage, Overy says.• After starting with a handful, the factory now employs 2,800 workers.• In the factories of bioengineering firms and in the chips of neural-net computers, the organic and the machine are merging.• Inputs from these sensor measurements are compared to factory yield and performance.
From Longman Business Dictionary
factoryfac·to·ry /ˈfæktəri/ noun (plural factories) [countableC]MANUFACTURING
a large building or group of buildings where goods are made, using large industrial machinery and usually employing many people
The owner wouldn’t comment on the factory’s future.
the textile factories of Catalonia
→ bonded factory
Origin factory
(1500-1600) Medieval Latin factoria, from Latin factor; → FACTOR1
fac·to·ry noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 1505 COCA: 2132
factory

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACTORY | FACTORY + VERB | FACTORY + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large大工廠▸➤small小工廠▸➤modern現代工廠▸➤abandoned, disused (especially BrE) 廢棄的／停止生產的工廠➤aircraft, auto, automobile, car飛機製造廠；汽車廠➤clothing, garment, textile製衣廠；服裝廠；紡織廠▸➤chemical, munitions, etc.化工廠、兵工廠等VERB + FACTORY➤build, open, set up建造／開辦／創辦工廠◇capital to set up a ceramics factory開辦陶瓷廠所需的資金➤close, close down, shut, shut down關閉工廠◇They had to close the factory down in the recession.在經濟衰退時期他們不得不關閉工廠。➤manage, own, run管理／擁有／經營工廠FACTORY + VERB➤make sth, produce sth工廠製造⋯／生產⋯▸➤open工廠投產▸➤close, close down, shut, shut down工廠關閉；工廠倒閉◇The factory closed down ten years ago.這家工廠 10 年前倒閉了。FACTORY + NOUN➤manager, owner, worker工廠經理；廠主；工廠工人▸➤job, production, work工廠裏的活計／生產／工作▸➤buildings廠房▸➤closure工廠的關閉➤floor車間◇a worker on the factory floor車間員工➤farm, farming工廠化農場；工廠化養殖◇the factory farming of beef, pork and chicken生產牛肉、豬肉和雞肉的工廠化養殖業PREPOSITION➤at factory, in factory在工廠裏◇He works in a shoe factory.他在一家鞋廠工作。
IELTS BNC: 1505 COCA: 2132
factory

noun

factory ♦︎ plant ♦︎ mill ♦︎ works ♦︎ yard ♦︎ workshop ♦︎ foundryThese are all words for buildings or places where things are made or where industrial processes take place. 这些词均表示工厂、车间、工场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a car / chemical / munitions factory / plant◆an engineering plant / works◆to manage / run a factory / plant / mill / works / yard / workshop / foundry◆to work in / at a factory / plant / mill / yard / workshop / foundry◆a factory / plant / mill / works / workshop / foundry makes / manufactures / produces sth◆factory / mill / foundry owners / managers / workers■ factory [countable] a building or group of buildings where goods are made 工厂；制造厂◆a chocolate / cigarette / clothing / soap factory巧克力厂；香烟厂；服装厂；肥皂厂◆The factory closed down ten years ago.那家工厂十年前倒闭了。■ plant [countable] a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place 发电厂；工厂◆a nuclear power plant核电厂◆a / an assembly / manufacturing / production plant装配厂；制造厂；生产厂◆a sewage (treatment) plant (= a place where chemicals are used to clean sewage) 污水处理厂■ mill [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a factory that produces a particular type of material （生产特定材料的）工厂，制造厂◆a cotton / paper / textile / woollen mill棉纺厂；造纸厂；纺织厂；毛纺厂■ works [countable + singular or plural verb] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a place where things are made or an industrial process takes place 工厂；制造厂◆a steelworks炼钢厂◆Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.原材料由驳船运到工厂。■ yard [countable] (usually in compounds 通常用于构成复合词) an area of land used for building or growing sth （建造或种植某物的）区域，场地◆a shipyard船坞◆a construction yard建筑工地◆a vineyard (= for growing grapes to make wine) 为酿酒而种植的葡萄园■ workshop [countable] a room or building where things are made or repaired using tools or machinery 车间；工场；作坊◆a car repair workshop汽车修理厂◆The craftsmen worked in a freezing cold workshop.工匠在极度寒冷的作坊里干活儿。   see also workroom ⇨ office 2 ■ foundry [countable] a factory where metal or glass is melted and made into different shapes or objects 铸造厂；玻璃厂◆an iron foundry铸铁厂
IELTS BNC: 1505 COCA: 2132

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