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IELTS BNC: 739 COCA: 593

film

Word family 
Related topics: Film, Photography
film1 /fɪlm/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  AMF[countableC] a story that is told using sound and moving pictures, shown at a cinema or on television 电影，影片 SYN American English movie
 Have you seen any good films recently?
你最近看过什么好的影片吗？
film about
 a film about a young dancer
讲述一个年轻舞者的电影
► see thesaurus at movie
2  [uncountableU] moving pictures of real events that are shown on television or at a cinema 新闻片
 newsreel film
新闻片
 the race to be first with film footage (=pictures) of news events
抢先播出新闻事件实况片段的竞赛
3  AMF[uncountableU] the work of making films, considered as an art or a business 电影制作
 I’m interested in photography and film.
我对摄影和电影制作感兴趣。
 the film industry
电影业
 a background in film and animation
电影及动画制作的背景
4  TCP[countableC, uncountableU] the thin plastic used in a camera for taking photographs or recording moving pictures 胶片，软片
 I shot five rolls of film on vacation.
我在度假时拍了五卷胶卷。
record/capture/preserve something on film
 The whole incident was recorded on film.
事件的整个过程都被拍摄下来。
→4  See picture of 见图 REEL →5 see picture at 见图 reel2
5  COVER[singular] a very thin layer of liquid, powder etc on the surface of something 薄层，薄膜
film of
 a film of oil on the surface of the water
水面上的一层油
→ clingfilm
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
watch a film 看电影
He stayed in and watched a film on TV.
他待在家，看了一部电视上播出的影片。
see a film 看电影
We saw a good film last night at the cinema.
我们昨晚在电影院看了一部好看的影片。
appear in a film 出演影片
She once appeared in a film with Al Pacino.
她曾与艾尔•帕西诺联袂出演过影片。
star in a film (=be one of the main characters in a film) 主演电影
nRobert Mitchum starred in a film called 'River of No Return' with Marilyn Monroe.
direct a film 执导影片
nThe film was directed by Jean-Luc Godard.
nedit a film
The film was edited using the latest digital technology.
make/shoot a film 拍摄影片
nSutton has been making a film for Australian television.
show/screen a film 放映电影
nThe film is being shown in cinemas all across the country.
ndistribute a film
Warner Bros became the first major studio to distribute its films over the Internet.
a film stars/features somebody 某人主演某影片
nThe film starred Brad Pitt.
a film is released/comes out (=it is made available for people to see) 影片发行
nThe film is due to come out in May.
a film is showing (also a film is on British EnglishBrE) (=it is being shown at a cinema) 影片正在上映
nThe film is on at the Odeon Cinema.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + film
a horror/adventure/war film 恐怖片/惊险片/战争片
He likes watching horror films.
他喜欢看恐怖片。
a cowboy/gangster etc film 西部片/黑帮片等
John Wayne was best-known for his roles in cowboy films.
约翰•韦恩最出名的是在西部片中的角色。
a feature film (=a full-length film shown in the cinema) 故事片
nShane Meadows’ first feature film was 'Twenty Four Seven'.
a documentary film 纪录片
nHe has just completed a documentary film about Thomas Jefferson.
nan independent film (=a film made by a small film company)
Young directors began making small independent films.
na foreign-language film (=a film in a language that is not the audience’s native language)
Foreign-language films seldom do well at the box office.
a low-budget film 低成本影片
nHe’s currently producing his own low-budget film.
na big-budget film
a big-budget film aimed at the mass market
na silent film (=made in the time before films had sound)
a star of silent films
film + NOUN
the film industry 电影业
Scorsese is a highly respected figure in the film industry.
斯科塞斯是电影界德高望重的人物。
a film company/studio (=a company that produces films) 电影公司
a European film company trying to compete with the major Hollywood studios
试图与好莱坞电影巨头竞争的一家欧洲电影公司
a film studio (=a special building where films are made) 电影摄影棚
Many of the scenes were shot in a film studio.
许多场景是在一个摄影棚内拍摄的。
a film actor/star 电影演员/明星
nJohn Voight, the American film star, is perhaps best known for his Oscar winning performance in 'Midnight Cowboy'.
a film director 电影导演
nThis year’s festival includes a tribute to the French film director Bertrand Tavernier.
a film producer (=someone who controls the preparation of a film) 制片人
nBritish film producer Alexander Korda decided to make a movie about Vienna.
a film maker (=someone who makes films, especially as a director) 电影制作人
nHe is one of several exciting young film makers.
a film soundtrack (=the recorded music for a film) 电影原声音乐
nThe film’s soundtrack was composed by Ennio Morricone.
nfilm music
In 'La Strada', Nino Rota demonstrates the poetic power of film music.
na film festival
The Berlin Film Festival attracted more than 400 films from around the world.
a film premiere (=the first showing of a film) 电影首映
nFilm premieres tend to be glamorous occasions.
a film crew/unit (=a group of people working together to make a film) 电影剧组,电影摄制组
nThe film crew are making a documentary about village life.
a film camera 摄影机
nThe company produces digital film cameras.
a film buff (=someone who is interested in films and knows a lot about them) 电影迷
nFilm buffs will enjoy reading 'The 100 Best Movies of All Time'.
a film critic 影评人士
nThe review was written by 'The Daily Telegraph’s' film critic.
na film school
He graduated from film school in 1998.
nfilm studies
She’s studying for a diploma in film studies.
Examples from the Corpus
film• What's your favourite James Bond film?• Tarantino is one of the most famous film directors of our time.• The story of Lawrence of Arabia was made into a feature film in 1962.• They're showing some classic French films at the Rialto.• Have you seen any good films lately?• The highlights films erode appreciation for the various beauties of the game, some of which are small and patient.• the Hollywood film industry• Raymond was well-known in film and television.• She wiped away the light film of sweat that had formed on her upper lip.• Given his style of working, his new film had to be a particular challenge.• Well, no film was ever made that way.• It's the usual sort of film about boy meets girl.• I was making a children's film nearby.• In the book and the film Mr Suharto appears egocentric and opinionated.• For months the town was full of cameras, lighting and members of the film crew.• The film starred Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman.• The naturalness and energy in Fields' performances made these films popular with both middle-class and working-class audiences.
film footage• Old photographs, and some archive film footage or earlier radio broadcasts would also be included, depending on the period being studied.• The design and development of each aircraft is described in turn using contemporary film footage.• Needles and Opium is a collage of physical and visual images, film footage and low-key monologue.• To do the Inlay shot required mixing film footage of the city with live action of the Doctor's party.• The results One day's - or two days' - filming will produce a great deal of film footage.• We see old film footage of him meeting Juliette Greco and Sartre.• Propping up the bottom of the top 100 was, you guessed it, another compilation of repeat film footage.
record/capture/preserve something on film• My father captures all this on film.• Every attempt to capture an image on film or on disk will ultimately fall short.
film of• A thin film of perspiration appeared on his forehead.
Related topics: Media
film2 ●●○ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
1 AMto use a camera to record a story or real events so that they can be shown in the cinema or on television 把…拍成电影，拍摄（影片）
 The love scenes are sensitively filmed.
爱情戏拍得很细腻。
 She’s in South Africa filming a documentary for the BBC.
她在南非为英国广播公司拍摄一部纪录片。
 a thriller filmed entirely on location in Washington
全部拍摄于华盛顿外景地的一部惊悚片
2.film over phrasal verbphr v COVERif your eyes film over, they become covered with a thin layer of liquid 〔眼睛〕变蒙眬
—filming noun [uncountableU]
 Filming starts in October.
十月份开拍。
Examples from the Corpus
film• He received 2,000 fan letters a week and, when filming, had no less than 18 stand-ins lined up.• We need permission to film in some of those old churches.• It's a very austere movie, filmed largely in semi-darkness and featuring a morose baroque soundtrack.• The bungy jumping was filmed on video.• They filmed the movie off the west coast of Ireland.• One of their captors filmed the shootings with a video camera.
Origin film1
Old English filmen “thin skin”
film1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1film2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus

See also: ldoce4386jpg

IELTS BNC: 739 COCA: 593
film

noun¹

 1 (especially BrE) moving pictures電影  ➡ see also movie ADJECTIVE | VERB + FILM | FILM + VERB | FILM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤long電影長片▸➤short電影短片➤feature-length達到正片標準長度的電影▸➤entertaining, exciting, good, great, interesting娛樂影片；刺激的電影；不錯的電影；很好的電影；有趣的電影▸➤blockbuster, successful轟動一時的／成功的電影▸➤awful, bad, boring糟糕的／很差的／乏味的電影▸➤epic史詩片▸➤violent暴力影片◇She thought the film far too violent to show to children.她覺得這部影片太暴力了，不適合兒童觀看。➤R-rated, X-rated * R 級／ X 級電影➤animated動畫片▸➤silent無聲電影▸➤black-and-white黑白電影▸➤big-budget, low-budget高成本／低成本電影▸➤Bollywood, Hollywood寶萊塢／好萊塢拍攝的電影➤independent, indie獨立製作的電影▸➤television, video電視片；錄像片▸➤action, adventure, children's, comedy, documentary, gangster, sci-fi動作片；冒險片；兒童片；喜劇片；紀錄片；黑幫片；科幻片➤feature故事片➤porn, pornographic色情片➤horror, slasher, snuff恐怖片；兇殺片；兇殺紀實片➤classic經典影片➤cult風靡一時的電影➤mainstream主流電影➤foreign, foreign-language外國片；外語片➤upcoming (especially NAmE) 即將上映的電影VERB + FILM➤see, view, watch看電影➤enjoy, like, love喜歡看電影；喜歡電影；愛電影▸➤go to (see), take sb to (see)去看電影；帶某人去看電影▸➤direct, make, produce, shoot導演電影；製作影片；拍攝電影◇She makes children's films.她製作兒童片。◇The film was shot on location in Kenya.這部電影是在肯尼亞實景拍攝的。➤be in, do演電影；拍電影◇Cruise does around four films a year.克魯斯一年拍大約 4 部電影。➤take拍下片段◇film taken by security cameras監控攝像機拍到的片段➤cut, edit剪輯電影◇The film was heavily edited for screening on television.為了在電視上播放，那部電影被大量剪輯過。➤distribute, release, screen, show發行電影；上映電影◇The film was finally released after weeks of protest by religious groups.在宗教組織抗議數週後，電影終於發行了。➤promote宣傳電影▸➤ban, censor禁映／審查影片FILM + VERB➤be on, show電影上映◇There's an interesting film on at the multiplex.那家多廳電影院正在上演一部有趣的電影。➤come out, open, premiere電影開始上演；電影首映◇The film came out last week.這部電影上週開始上映。➤be based on sth電影根據⋯◇a film based on the novel by Charles Potter根據查爾斯・波特的小說改編的電影➤be called sth, be entitled sth電影名為⋯◇a film entitled 'Bitter Moon'名叫《苦月亮》的電影➤capture sth影片捕捉到⋯◇The film manages to capture the mood of the times.影片捕捉到了當時的時代氛圍。➤contain sth, include sth影片含有⋯／包含⋯◇The film contains explicit scenes of violence.這部電影有明顯的暴力鏡頭。➤depict sth, portray sth, present sth, represent sth, show sth電影描述／描繪／呈現／體現／表現⋯◇The film depicts immense courage amid the horrors of war.電影描述了身在戰爭恐怖中人們表現出的巨大勇氣。➤tell sth電影講述⋯◇This film tells the remarkable story of a disabled actor.這部電影講述了一位殘疾演員不平凡的故事。➤feature sb, star sb電影由某人主演◇The film stars Nicole Kidman as a nightclub singer.這部電影由妮可・基德曼主演，她飾演一名夜總會歌手。➤record sth電影記錄⋯◇a film recording the first powered flight記錄第一次動力飛行的電影➤deal with sth電影討論⋯◇a film dealing with old age探討老年問題的電影➤open電影開始◇The film opens with a bird's-eye shot of London.電影以倫敦的鳥瞰場景開始。➤end電影結束➤be a hit, be a success電影風靡一時／獲得成功➤be nominated for sth電影獲⋯提名FILM + NOUN➤director, editor, maker, people, producer, writer電影導演；電影剪輯師；電影工作者；電影人；電影製片人；電影編劇◇The script has plenty of what film people call 'bankability'.這個劇本有很多電影人稱之為“可賺錢”的元素。➤crew, team, unit電影攝製組；電影拍攝隊；影片部▸➤world電影界▸➤actor, actress, legend, star電影男演員；電影女演員；電影界傳奇人物；電影明星▸➤part, role影片角色▸➤career, debut, work電影事業／處女作／工作▸➤credits拍攝的影片；電影演職人員名單◇We stayed for the film credits.我們一直看完電影演職人員字幕。◇His film credits (= the films he has made) as director include 'Mood Music' and 'Lies'.他作為導演拍攝的電影有《心情音樂》和《謊言》。➤critic, reviewer影評家➤review電影評論▸➤buff, fan, lover影迷；電影愛好者▸➤premiere電影首映▸➤censor, censorship電影審查／審查制度▸➤screenplay, script電影劇本▸➤music, score, soundtrack電影音樂；電影配樂▸➤narrative電影旁白▸➤scene電影場景▸➤stunt電影特技◇He was killed when a film stunt went wrong.他死於一場電影特技事故。➤poster電影海報▸➤studio電影製片廠▸➤set電影佈景◇They built a massive film set of an airport.他們搭建了一個巨大的機場佈景。➤adaptation, version電影改編版本；電影版本◇the film version of the best-selling novel這部暢銷小說的電影版➤classic經典電影◇the film classic 'Fantasia'經典電影《幻想曲》➤documentary, drama紀錄片；戲劇片▸➤genre電影類型▸➤clip, footage, sequence電影片段；一組電影鏡頭；電影連續鏡頭▸➤report電影報道◇The news always contains several film reports.新聞裏總是有幾則影片報道。➤series系列電影◇the 'Star Wars' film series《星球大戰》系列電影➤archives, library電影檔案館／資料館▸➤business, company, industry電影行業；電影公司；電影業▸➤mogul電影大亨◇Tyrannical Hollywood film moguls ruled their stars' lives.好萊塢電影巨頭操縱着旗下明星的生活。➤distributor電影發行商▸➤making, production電影製作▸➤festival電影節▸➤show電影展▸➤awards電影獎▸➤camera, equipment, projector, recorder電影攝像機；電影拍攝器材；電影放映機；膠片記錄器▸➤rights電影版權◇The scramble for the film rights to her next novel has already begun.對她下一部小說的電影版權的爭奪已經開始了。➤school, student電影學院；電影學院學生PREPOSITION➤in a/the film在電影中◇There is a great car chase in the film.影片中有一場精彩的飆車戲。➤on film於影片上◇They captured the incident on film.他們拍下了那一事件。➤film about關於⋯的電影◇a film about Nelson Mandela一部有關納爾遜・曼德拉的電影➤film from來自⋯的電影◇a film from Spanish director Luis Eduardo Aute西班牙導演路易斯・愛德華多・奧特的電影➤film of⋯的電影◇They've just started shooting a film of the novel.他們剛剛開始拍攝由這部小說改編的電影。➤film with由⋯參演的電影◇a film with an all-star cast全明星陣容的電影PHRASES➤the beginning of the film, the end of the film電影開頭／結尾➤be in films (= work in the film industry) 從事電影業➤the climax of a film電影的高潮➤the plot of a film電影情節➤a film with subtitles帶字幕的電影▸➤the screening of a film, the showing of a film電影的放映
film

noun²

 2used for taking photographs膠捲ADJECTIVE | ... OF FILM | VERB + FILM ADJECTIVE➤black-and-white, colour/color黑白／彩色膠片▸➤fast快速感光膠捲◇Fast film is best for action shots.快速感光膠片最適合拍動作攝影。➤35 mm, etc. * 35 毫米等膠片... OF FILM➤reel, roll一捲膠片◇a roll of 35 mm film一捲 35 毫米膠片VERB + FILM➤load, put in裝上膠捲；上膠捲▸➤remove, take out取出膠捲▸➤rewind倒膠捲▸➤develop, process沖洗膠捲◇I get my film developed locally.我在當地沖洗了膠捲。➤expose曝光膠捲◇In the darkroom they found that only half the film had been exposed.在暗室裏他們發現只有一半膠捲經過了曝光。➤splice拼接膠捲◇He spliced the two lengths of film together.他把兩段膠捲拼接起來。
film

noun³

 3thin layer of a substance/material薄層ADJECTIVE | VERB + FILM | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fine, thin薄薄的一層➤surface表面膜➤plastic塑料薄膜VERB + FILM➤be covered in, be covered with薄薄地覆蓋着一層◇The books were covered in a thin film of dust.書籍上都覆蓋着薄薄的一層灰。PREPOSITION➤film of薄薄的一層⋯◇There was a fine film of sweat on her forehead.她前額汗津津的。
film

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤secretly秘密拍攝◇The controversial experiment involved secretly filming a group of children.那個有爭議的實驗涉及對一群兒童的秘密拍攝。➤on location拍攝外景◇The serial was filmed on location in Italy.這部連續劇是在意大利實景拍攝的。PHRASES➤beautifully filmed畫面拍攝得很美的◇fast-paced, well acted and beautifully filmed in the Blue Ridge Mountains節奏明快，表演出色，配以在藍嶺拍攝的美麗畫面
IELTS BNC: 739 COCA: 593
film verb
⇨ record 2film noun
⇨ film 1 (see a film) ⇨ film 2 (the film industry)film1

noun

 see a film 看电影study film and photography 学习电影制作和摄影film ♦︎ movie ♦︎ video ♦︎ DVDThese are all words for a series of moving pictures that is shown in a cinema or on television. 这些词均表示电影、影片。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a film / movie / video◆on video / DVD◆a low-budget film / movie / video◆a horror / silent film / movie◆a home movie / video◆to make a film / movie / video◆to see / watch a film / movie / video / DVD◆to produce / direct a film / movie / video◆a film / movie director / producer / star / audience■ film [countable] (especially BrE) a series of moving pictures, usually shown in a cinema or on television and often telling a story 电影；影片◆Let's go to the cinema－there's a good film on this week.咱们去看电影吧，本周在上映一部好片子。◆The film was shot on location in France.这部影片的外景是在法国拍的。◆an international film festival国际电影节   see also film ⇨ record verb 2 ■ movie [countable] (especially NAmE) a film 电影；影片◆Have you seen the latest Tarantino movie?你看过塔伦蒂诺最新的电影了吗？◆a home movie (= a film that you make yourself, especially one of family or holiday activities) 自制生活影片NOTE 辨析 Film or movie? Film is used especially in British English; movie is used especially in American English. Movie can also emphasize that a film is being talked about as a piece of entertainment, rather than as an artistic product. In American English film is used especially to emphasize that a film is not just entertainment, but has artistic value. * film尤用于英式英语中，movie尤用于美式英语中。movie还强调电影是娱乐产品，而非艺术作品。在美式英语中，film尤用以强调电影不只是娱乐，还有艺术价值◆an art film艺术片◆a film festival电影节◆an art movie ◆a movie festival ■ video [uncountable, countable] a type of magnetic tape for recording television pictures and sound; a film or programme that is recorded on videotape 录像带；录像，录影（制品）◆The movie will be released on video in June.这部电影的录像带将于6月份发行。◆You can view and share video clips on this website.可以在这个网站观看和分享视频片段。◆The school made a short promotional video.学校录制了一个宣传短片。   see also video ⇨ record verb 2 ■ DVD ˌdiː viː ˈdiː [countable] a disk on which large amounts of information, especially films or photographs, can be stored, for use on a DVD-player or computer; a film that is stored on a DVD 数字（多功能）光碟；数字影碟◆Is it available on DVD yet?这个现在有DVD版了吗？◆Let's just stay in and watch a DVD.咱们就待在家里看影碟吧。film2

noun

 see a film 看电影study film and photography 学习电影制作和摄影film ♦︎ cinema ♦︎ moviesThese are all words for the art or business of making films. 这些词均表示电影艺术、电影业。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆British / French / classic / avant-garde film / cinema◆to work in film / cinema / movies◆the film / cinema / movie industry■ film [uncountable] the art or business of making films 电影艺术；电影业◆She wants to study film and photography.她想学习电影制作和摄影。◆the minister responsible for film and the theatre主管电影和戏剧的部长■ cinema [uncountable, singular] (especially BrE) the art or business of making films 电影艺术；电影业◆one of the great successes of British cinema英国电影艺术的巨大成就之一■ movies [plural] (especially NAmE) the art or business of making films 电影艺术；电影业◆I've always wanted to work in movies.我一直想从事电影业。NOTE 辨析 Which word?There is very little difference in meaning between these words. Movies is used more frequently in American English. In British English, cinema often emphasizes the business side of making films; film emphasizes the artistic side. 这三个词含义差别很小。movies多用于美式英语。在英式英语中，cinema常强调电影制作商业的一面，film则强调艺术的一面。
IELTS BNC: 739 COCA: 593

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