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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 909 COCA: 1974

sector

Word family 
sec·tor /ˈsektə $ -ər/ ●●○ W3 AWL noun [countableC]  
1  PARTa part of an area of activity, especially of business, trade etc 〔尤指商业、贸易等领域的〕部门；行业
sector of
 the agricultural sector of the economy
经济中的农业部门
public/private sector (=business controlled by the government or by private companies) 公营/私营部门
2. AREAone of the parts into which an area is divided, especially for military purposes 〔尤指为军事目的设立的〕地区，区域 →5 see picture at 见图 circle
53. a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle 扇形；扇形面 →see picture at 见图 circle
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
an economic sector (=one part of the economy)
The country is making efforts to expand such economic sectors as tourism and information technology.
the agricultural/manufacturing/industrial sector (=the part of the economy to do with growing food/producing goods)
As the industrial sector grew, more and more of the population moved to the cities.
the service sector (=the part of the economy to do with providing services, such as banking or tourism)
The proportion of service sector jobs within the economy has grown.
the financial/banking sector (=the part of the economy to do with money and finance)
The UK financial sector is looking healthier than ever.
the public sector (=businesses controlled by the government)
The government has been holding down pay in the public sector.
the private sector (=businesses that the government does not control)
Generally speaking, employees in the private sector are well rewarded.
the voluntary sector (=people doing socially useful work for no money)
The voluntary sector has an important role in tackling urban deprivation.
an important sector
Sport is now recognized as an important sector of economic activity.
a key sector (=a very important one)
They identified cars and electronics as key sectors in the economy.
the rented sector (=homes that people can rent)
We have lost 2 million homes from the rented sector.
Examples from the Corpus
sector• recent disturbances in the city's Christian sector• The growth in the number of home computers has boosted the electronics sector.• An extra £750m will be used before the end of 1992/93 to buy up some empty properties in the owner-occupied housing sector.• Students have been placed throughout the United Kingdom in both the public and private sectors.• Only after that would they recruit from the private sector.• The high gas prices and long lines were prolonged by government interference in the private sector.• Private sector pay increases were again above the rate of inflation.• The main source of work here is public sector employment.• In 1979,32 percent of dwellings in Great Britain were in the public sector.• Because of the wide range of problems that the public sector faces there will be different approaches to planning in different situations.
sector of• growth in the manufacturing sector of the state's economy
From Longman Business Dictionary
sectorsec·tor /ˈsektə-ər/ noun
[countableC]ECONOMICS all the organizations or companies in a particular area of activity, industry etc
The electronics sector accounted for revenue of £940.4 million.
The performance of the troubled housing sector is being watched very closely.
the growth of jobs in the service sector
—sectoral adjectiveadj
A major commitment is required on the part of agricultural and forestry concerns to bridge sectoral barriers.
→ corporate sector → market sector → private sector → public sector → service sector
Origin sector
(1500-1600) Latin secare; → SECTION1
sec·tor noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 909 COCA: 1974
sector

noun¹

 1part of the business activity of a country一國的行業ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤important, key重要／關鍵部門▸➤growing, growth增長領域▸➤independent, private私營部門▸➤public, state公共／國有部門▸➤non-profit, voluntary (BrE) 非營利部門➤economic, industry, market經濟部門；工業部門；市場領域◇The survey covers a wide range of industry sectors.該調研覆蓋了範圍廣泛的產業部門。➤agricultural, business, commercial, corporate, export, industrial, manufacturing, media, retail, service農業；商業領域；公司企業；出口部門；工業部門；製造業；媒體領域；零售業；服務業▸➤banking, financial, financial services (especially BrE) 銀行業；金融業；金融服務業▸➤energy, oil能源領域；石油行業▸➤electronics, high-tech, tech, technology, telecom, telecommunications, telecoms (BrE) 電子業；高科技領域；技術領域；電信行業▸➤education, schools, university (especially BrE) 教育部門；中小學；高校界◇the chronic underfunding of the education sector教育部門的長期資金不足➤health, health-care衞生／衞生保健部門▸➤tourism, tourist (especially BrE) 旅遊業➤consumer, household (especially NAmE) 消費品行業；家居業PREPOSITION➤in a/the sector在部門中◇He went on to a successful career in the private sector.他繼而在私營機構幹出了一番事業。◇employment opportunities in the higher education sector高等教育行業的就業機會PHRASES➤a sector of the economy, a sector of the industry, a sector of the market經濟／工業／市場領域
sector

noun²

 2part of an area or of a large group of people區域ADJECTIVE | VERB + SECTOR | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤rural, urban鄉村；城區▸➤northern, north-eastern, etc.北部、東北部等地區VERB + SECTOR➤divide sth into將⋯劃分成區域◇Berlin was divided into four sectors after the war.戰後柏林被劃分成 4 個區域。PHRASES➤a sector of the city城區▸➤a sector of society, a sector of the population社會階層；人口的一部份
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 909 COCA: 1974
sector noun
⇨ area 2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 909 COCA: 1974
sector
Economy and economics: agronomics, austerity, boom...
General words for groups of people: age group, array, assemblage...
Places where war and fighting take place: bastion, battlefield, beachhead...
Parts of shapes: centre, circumference, contour...

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