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TOEFL BNC: 2161 COCA: 1833

frame

Word family 
Related topics: Daily life, Technology, Human, Photography, Gardening, Other games
frame1 /freɪm/ ●●● S3 W3 noun  
1  frame.jpg border 边框 [countableC]DT a structure made of wood, metal, plastic etc that surrounds something such as a picture or window, and holds it in place 框架，边框
 They removed the picture from its wooden frame.
他们把画从木镜框中取下来。
door/window/picture frame 门框/窗框/画框
2  structure 结构 [countableC]DT the structure or main supporting parts of a piece of furniture, vehicle, or other object 〔家具、车辆或其他物体的〕构架，骨架，支架
 a bicycle frame
自行车车架
 the frame of the chair
椅子架
3  body 身体 [countableC]HBH the general shape formed by the bones of someone’s body 体格，身躯，骨架
large/thin/slight etc frame 大的/瘦的/瘦小的等骨架
4. glasses 眼镜 [countableC usually plural]DMH the metal or plastic part of a pair of glasses that holds the lenses 眼镜框，镜架
5  main facts/ideas 主要的事实/想法 [countableC usually singular]BASIC the main ideas, facts etc that something is based on 构想，框架
 A clear explanation of the subject provides a frame on which a deeper understanding can be built.
对主题的明确阐述为深入理解提供了一个框架。
 Some comments may or may not be understood as harassment, depending on your frame of reference (=knowledge and beliefs that influence the way you think).
有些话可以理解为骚扰，也可以不被理解为骚扰，这取决于你的判断标准。
6  be in/out of the frame (for something) to have or not have the chance to take part in something 有可能参加/不参加（某事） SYN be in/out of the running (for something)
 Liverpool are in the frame for a place in the Cup Final.
利物浦队有望进入足总杯决赛。
7. film 电影 [countableC]TCP an area of film that contains one photograph, or one of the series of separate photographs that make up a film or video 〔影片的〕画面，画格，镜头
8  sport 体育 [countableC]DGS a complete part in the games of snooker or bowling 〔斯诺克或保龄球的〕一轮，一局，一个回合
 I won the next three frames.
我赢了之后的三局。
9. internet 因特网 [countableC]DLG one of the areas into which a webpage is divided 〔网页上的〕框架
→ climbing frame, cold frame, → frame of mind at mind1(15)
Examples from the Corpus
frame• Movies are shot at 24 frames per second.• That's a nice picture - you should put it in a frame.• a bicycle frame• She wore sunglasses with pointy black frames.• No men leaned against door frames or storefront windows.• He bent his lanky frame into the small car.• But even her choice of this book indicated a negative frame of mind.• For example, the photograph on the previous page shows how pressed flower designs can be used to decorate photograph frames.• Despite Howarth's greater playing frame, Lees was reappointed for a year.• Franklin experienced many changes and used an absolutely rationalistic frame to make sense of them.• There's nothing wrong with the frame of the chair, but the upholstery needs replacing.• Illustrated is the system used for securing sheets to a simple lean-to verandah roof with timber frame.• But it was always widely feared that the narrow time frame was far too short and would work against an effective peace.• After much midnight hammering, a large wooden frame, covered in chicken wire with a drop down door was constructed.
door/window/picture frame• He punched her on the head and made her do pull-ups against a door frame.• I roamed around archways leading nowhere and windows framed by stone walls standing in isolation.• When Joe inquired about these details, the duke said that gilded window frames were economical because they required no repainting.• Burst walls, the marks of picture frames, the shadow of a crucifix.• He regilded picture frames, glued back together broken cups and plates.• The wind still howled through the chimney pots and rattled through the cracks of the window frames.• He held on to the window frame with one hand while he scraped paint with the other.
bicycle frame• The cyclist had a big leather bag strapped on the bicycle frame and they kept the set in there.
large/thin/slight etc frame• There was a large framed picture of John Wayne, six-guns drawn.• With a large frame the final answer should be between 21.4 and 24.6 to indicate correct weight.• He had an appetite to match his large frame.• A convulsive fit so that his thin frame shook.• It helps to know whether you have a small, medium or large frame.• She was trying to straighten an anorak around Sonja's pitifully slight frame.• The Mesomorph has a medium to large frame.• For each height there is an acceptable weight range covering small to large frames.
frame of reference• I would like to put him in a frame of reference and comparison.• And so this rural scene to which we had escaped gave me a frame of reference to understand my parents.• Sometimes different people have conflicting frames of reference that can lead to problems of understanding.• Sony, though, has an indelible frame of reference: the Betamax.• The stories are there - we need only change our focus, alter our frame of reference, in order to find them.• Models provide a shared frame of reference for people from different cultural backgrounds.• Even more damaging has been the U.S. attempt to neutralize the frame of reference for the peace process.• The three main theoretical frames of reference will be explored in the three middle chapters.
Related topics: Painting and drawing, Crime
frame2 ●○○ verb [transitiveT]  
1  AVDAROUND/ROUNDto surround something with something else so that it looks attractive or can be seen clearly 围住，框住〔因而使某物显得漂亮或清晰〕
 Sarah’s face was framed by her long dark hair.
萨拉长长的黑发衬着她的脸庞。
 She stood there, framed against the doorway.
她站在那儿，背景是门道。
2  AVPto put a picture in a structure that will hold it firmly 给〔画、照片〕装框
 I’m going to get the picture framed.
我打算去给这幅画装上画框。
 a framed photograph
装入相框的照片
3  SCCto deliberately make someone seem guilty of a crime when they are not guilty, by lying to the police or in a court of law 陷害，诬告 SYN set up
 Needham’s lawyers claimed that he had been framed by the police.
尼达姆的律师称他是被警察诬陷的。
frame somebody for something
 The two men were framed for murder.
那两名男子被诬陷杀人。
4  formal to carefully plan the way you are going to ask a question, make a statement etc 〔小心措辞以〕表达
 She wondered how she was going to frame the question.
她不知道如何提出这个问题。
5  PLAN formal to organize and develop a plan, system etc 制定，拟定〔计划、体制等〕
 Newman played a central role in framing the new law.
纽曼在拟定新法的过程中发挥了主要作用。
6  gilt-framed/wood-framed etc DThaving a frame or frames of a particular colour or material 镀金框的/木镜框等的
 wire-framed spectacles
金属丝框的眼镜
Examples from the Corpus
frame• That's not my handwriting and it's not my signature! I've been framed.• I'm going to get the picture framed and give it to Mom for her birthday.• The face was female, sculpted, golden, mellow, ideal and framed by a lion's mane of light.• Wanda claims she was framed by her ex-husband and his brother.• Malcolm Kennedy claims he was framed by police.• Suzanne paused for a moment, carefully framing her answer.• The accused told the court that the police tried to frame him for assault.• Healey agreed to defend two young men, who were being framed in a local murder case.• The kitchen door opened at last, and suddenly she was framed in its bright rectangle of light.• Once the framing is complete, the temporary wall can be removed.• Ornate patterns are carved into the bricks framing the entrance.• An arch of floral curtains frames the window.• But even as she framed the words in her mind, confidence deserted her.• Just look through the viewfinder to frame your subject and press the button.
get ... framed• Emma's got it framed in her bedroom.
Origin frame2
Old English framian “to be helpful to, make progress”
frame1 nounframe2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2161 COCA: 1833
frame

noun¹

 1of a door/picture/window門；圖畫；窗子ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤door, window門框；窗框▸➤photo, photograph, picture相架；畫框▸➤metal, steel, wire, wood, wooden金屬框；鋼框；金屬絲框；木框PREPOSITION➤in a/the frame在框裏◇pictures in gold frames鑲金色框的畫
frame

noun²

 2shape of sb's body體形ADJECTIVE | VERB + FRAME | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤athletic, big, bony, lanky, large, lean, muscular, petite, powerful, skinny, slender, slight, small, tall, thin, wiry強健的／碩大的／瘦削的／瘦長的／高大的／精瘦的／肌肉發達的／嬌小的／強健的／乾瘦的／苗條的／纖細的／瘦小的／高挑的／瘦弱的／精瘦結實的身材VERB + FRAME➤have有⋯的體形◇She has a small frame.她身材瘦小。PREPOSITION➤with a... frame體形⋯◇a man with a lean, athletic frame身材瘦削健美的男子
TOEFL BNC: 2161 COCA: 1833
frame

noun

frame ♦︎ hull ♦︎ body ♦︎ fuselage ♦︎ chassis ♦︎ shell ♦︎ bodyworkThese are all words for the basic structure of a vehicle or building, which supports the rest of it. 这些词均表示交通工具或建筑物的主体、框架、支架。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the frame / body / chassis / shell / bodywork of a car◆the frame / body / fuselage of a / an aircraft / plane◆the frame / hull of a ship◆(a) metal / steel frame / hull / body / chassis / shell / bodywork◆a wooden frame / hull / body◆a concrete frame / shell■ frame [countable] the supporting structure of a piece of furniture, a building or a vehicle that gives it its shape （家具、建筑物或交通工具的）构架，支架，骨架◆a bicycle frame自行车构架◆The bed frame is made of pine.床架是用松木做的。■ hull [countable] the main, bottom part of a ship, which goes in the water 船身；船体◆They climbed onto the upturned hull and waited to be rescued.他们爬上了倾覆的船体，等候救援。■ body [countable, singular] the main part of sth, especially a vehicle （尤指交通工具的）主体◆The new car body weighed 9.55 tonnes.新车身重9.55吨。◆Although parts were scattered over the surrounding fields, the main body of the plane had landed in one piece.虽然飞机的各部分散落在周围的田地，但机身主体落地后是完整的。■ fuselage ˈfjuːzəlɑːʒ; NAmE ˈfjuːsəlɑːʒ [countable] (formal or technical 术语) the main part of an aircraft in which passengers and goods are carried （飞机的）机身◆Repairs to the fuselage are almost complete.对飞机机身的维修快要完工了。■ chassis ˈʃæsi (plural chassis ˈʃæsiz ) [countable] the frame that a vehicle is built on （车辆的）底盘，底座，底架◆The company makes chassis for motorhomes, ambulances and other large vehicles.该公司生产野营车、救护车和其他大型车辆的底盘。ⓘ A chassis can also be the outside structure of a piece of computer equipment. * chassis亦可指计算机设备的机箱◆a computer / printer chassis电脑／打印机机箱 ■ shell [countable] the walls or outer structure of sth, for example an empty building after a fire or a bomb attack; any structure that forms a hard outer frame （房屋等的）骨架，框架，壳体；（任何物体的）外壳◆The fire reduced the school to a hollow shell.学校烧得只剩个空骨架了。◆the body shell of a car车身外壳■ bodywork ˈbɒdiwɜːk; NAmE ˈbɑːdiwɜːrk [uncountable] the main outside structure of a vehicle, usually made of painted metal 车壳，车身（材料通常为喷漆金属）◆The car had damaged bodywork but a very good engine.这辆车外壳受损，但发动机状况良好。
TOEFL BNC: 2161 COCA: 1833

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