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TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192

supplement

Word family 
Related topics: Newspapers, printing, publishing
sup·ple·ment1 /ˈsʌpləmənt/ ●○○ AWL noun [countableC]  
1  ADDsomething that you add to something else to improve it or make it complete 增补物，补充物，补给品
 vitamins and other dietary supplements
各种维生素和其他膳食补充剂
supplement to
 The payments are a supplement to his usual salary.
这些钱是他平常工资之外的补充。
2  TCNan additional part at the end of a book, or a separate part of a newspaper, magazine etc 〔书的〕附录；补编；补遗；〔报纸、杂志的〕增刊
 the Sunday supplements
星期天的增刊
3  COSTan amount of money that is added to the price of a service, hotel room etc 〔服务、宾馆房费等的〕附加费
 Single rooms are available at a supplement.
有单人房，费用另计。
Examples from the Corpus
supplement• He sometimes eats fish as a supplement to his vegetarian diet.• The vitamins and supplements are nearly all there.• The current supplement to the encyclopedia 'Growing Up with Science' has a new section on cycles in nature.• Dietary supplements may also be important to ensure adequate vitamins and minerals are being absorbed.• vitamin E supplements• Daulaire calculated that one death was prevented for every 55 children given supplements.• After a workout, he has a carbohydrate replacement drink, a diet fuel bar and 12 more supplements.• If you use a powder supplement, damp the feed to prevent the horse from blowing it away!• a Sunday supplement• Doctors believe that vitamin supplements are largely unnecessary.
dietary supplements• It's largely for this reason that most researchers are not enthusiastic about all the eye care dietary supplements currently available.• And food products, including dietary supplements, are not subject to the tough safety and efficacy review that drugs must pass.• At 4 a. m., he drinks a protein shake with four more dietary supplements and six amino acids.• But as the burgeoning health food stores testify, there is a lot more to the dietary supplements market than this.
sup·ple·ment2 /ˈsʌpləment/ ●○○ AWL verb [transitiveT]  
ADDto add something, especially to what you earn or eat, in order to increase it to an acceptable level 补充，增补，增加
supplement something by/with something
 Kia supplements her regular salary by tutoring in the evenings.
基亚晚上做家庭教师来帮补固定的薪水。
—supplementation /ˌsʌpləmenˈteɪʃən/ noun [uncountableU]
Examples from the Corpus
supplement• These are established through national joint councils, consisting of representatives of employers and employees, supplemented by local variations and agreements.• As with the development of all skills, the theoretical approach described in this chapter needs to be supplemented by practical experience.• This story was supplemented by wire service material.• Mary found it necessary to supplement her earnings by writing articles for magazines.• Tracy gives her children vitamin pills to supplement their diet.• Few of them, however, go back as far as 1880, though historical reconstruction can often supplement them.• Confrontationalists advocate challenging Roman authority, experimenting with new liturgical forms and creating smaller new communities to replace or supplement traditional parishes.• In the new test, the patient drinks a specially prepared solution of urea supplemented with carbon-13.• This was to he supplemented with one-third of the annual revenue.
From Longman Business Dictionary
supplementsup·ple·ment1 /ˈsʌpləment/ verb [transitiveT]
to add something to something to make it more successful, useful, or complete
The acquisition will supplement their business strategy to produce higher-margin products.
As the number of farmers falls, many are seeking new outlets to supplement their incomes.
supplement something with something
The staff handbooks will be supplemented with a series of workshops.
supplementsup·ple·ment2 /ˈsʌpləmənt/ noun [countableC]
1something you add to make something better, more useful, or more complete
Thewelfare supplement is payable to employees who retire between Nov. 1 and Dec. 31.
supplement to
The informal discussion groups are a good supplement to the overall training program.
2an additional part of a book, newspaper, report etc
a 16-page advertising supplement
supplement to
The actual amount of commission is only disclosed in a supplement to the firm’s prospectus.
3FINANCETRAVELa sum of money added to the price of service, such as a hotel room or plane journey
There is a single room supplement of £10 per night.
→ repayment supplement
Origin supplement1
(1300-1400) Latin supplementum, from supplere; → SUPPLY2
sup·ple·ment1 nounsup·ple·ment2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement

noun¹

 1sth that is added補充物ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLEMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤useful, valuable有用的／寶貴的補充物▸➤colour/color (= a magazine that comes with a newspaper) (especially BrE) , magazine, newspaper, online, special, Sunday (especially BrE) , weekend彩色／雜誌／報紙／網上／特別／星期日／週末增刊◇Our special supplement is packed with ideas for healthy hair.我們的特別增刊中充滿了讓秀髮健康靚麗的奇思妙想。➤16-page, 20-page, etc. * 16 頁、20 頁等的增刊▸➤diet, dietary, food, herbal, natural, nutritional營養補充劑；草藥補充劑；天然補充劑➤daily日常補充劑◇women who take a daily supplement of folic acid每日補充葉酸的婦女➤mineral, protein, vitamin, etc.礦物質、蛋白質、維生素等補充劑VERB + SUPPLEMENT➤provide (sb/sth with)（給⋯）提供補充物▸➤add添加補充物◇The farmer adds a supplement to the horse's feed.農場主在馬的飼料中加了一份補充物。➤take, use (sth as)吃滋補品；使用（⋯作為）補充物◇I take a vitamin supplement every day.我每天服一次維生素補充劑。◇You can use these books as supplements to the basic English course.你可以把這些書用作基礎英語課程的補充讀物。PREPOSITION➤supplement to對⋯的補充◇This document is a supplement to the main report.這是主要報告的補充文件。
supplement

noun²

 2 (especially BrE) extra amount of money額外費用ADJECTIVE | VERB + SUPPLEMENT | SUPPLEMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤additional, extra附加／額外費用▸➤$100, £50, etc. * 100 美元、50 英鎊等的附加費◇A single cabin is available for a £20 supplement.單人艙需另付 20 英鎊。➤flight, single-room (both especially BrE) 航班／單人間附加費◇If you want to travel on a different day, a flight supplement is payable.如需改簽另一天的航班，需要支付航班附加費。➤means-tested (BrE) 按經濟調查結果確定的補助◇means-tested supplements to the basic pension按經濟調查結果確定的基本養老金補助VERB + SUPPLEMENT➤add, charge增收／收取附加費◇We charge a small supplement for this service.我們這項服務要收取少量附加費。➤carry, have需要收附加費；有附加費◇Weekend flights carry a supplement.週末航班要收附加費。➤pay支付附加費SUPPLEMENT + VERB➤be payable應付附加費PREPOSITION➤at a supplement在支付附加費的條件下◇Single rooms are available at a supplement.入住單間需支付附加費。➤supplement for⋯的附加費◇a €20 supplement for each extra night每多住一晚需另付的 20 歐元➤supplement on就⋯收取的附加費◇There is a supplement on rooms with a sea view.海景房要收取附加費。
TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement noun
⇨ magazine
TOEFL BNC: 4371 COCA: 5192
supplement
To include something or someone: include, take in, involve...
To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
Dieting and dietary choices: 5:2 diet, abstemious, Atkins diet...
Rates of increase and the process of increasing: uptick, increase, growth...
Excess, extra amounts and things added: addition, spare, supplement...
Types and forms of medicine: amphetamine, anabolic steroid, anaesthesia...
Parts of newspapers and magazines: advice column, agony column, announcement...
Parts of books: acknowledgments, addendum, afterword...
Miscellaneous payments: payment, advance, premium...

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