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king
Word family
king /kɪŋ/ ●●● W1 noun [countableC]
1 ruler 统治者 (also King)HIGH POSITION OR RANK a man who rules a country because he is from a royal family 国王 → queen
2 THE BEST 最佳者the king of something someone or something that people think is the most important or best of a particular type of person or thing 某物之王；某物中的极品
Examples from the Corpus
3 successful 成功的 if you live like a king, feel like a king etc, you are very successful, happy, rich etc 极佳的感觉 〔指极其成功、幸福、富有等〕
6 IMPORTANT 重要的be king POPULARif something is king at a particular time, it has a big influence on people 极具影响
Examples from the Corpus
be king• The new king, I suppose, if you can be king without a land.• In the arts, too, contention is king.• In Ephyre, the city later called Corinth, Glaucus was King.• During the middle 1800s, cotton production was king in the South.• As at the weight-loss programs I attended in junior high, the scale was king here.• In 1995, it was stock -- not cash -- that was king.• He was born to be King and was looking for a princess.• If the flounder still exists it will be king. - foreign words and phrases scattered here and there!
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1 : a man who rules a country because he is from a royal family
verbs
become king
Prince Charles will become king when his mother, Queen Elizabeth, dies.
be crowned king (=be made king)
He was crowned king upon the death of his father.
depose a king formal (=remove a king from power)
The Spanish king was deposed in 1931.
a king rules/reigns (=is in charge of a country)
How could a Christian king rule if he was banned from the Church?
a king abdicates (=gives up the position of being king)
adjectivesIt shocked the nation when the king abdicated.
the rightful king (=the person who should be king)
The Duke of Gloucester claimed that he was the rightful king.
the future king (=someone who will later be king)
phrasesShe married the future king of France, Philip Augustus.
allegiance/loyalty to a king (=being faithful to the king)
They were fighting out of loyalty to their king.
a king’s subjects (=the people he rules)
The new laws were very unpopular with the king’s subjects.
n THESAURUS
king the male ruler of a country, who comes from a royal family
George III was the king of England at that time.
King Harald V of Norway
queen a woman who rules a country because she is from a royal family, or the wife of a king
She became queen when she was only 14 years old.
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
monarchy a country that is ruled by a king or queen, or this type of political system
Britain is a constitutional monarchy.
Some people want the monarchy to be abolished.
prince the son of a king, queen, or prince, or the male ruler of a small country or state
Prince Rainier of Monaco
The prince will inherit the throne when his father dies.
ruler someone such as a king, who has official power over a country and its people
the ruler of Babylonia
General Musharraf was the former military ruler of Pakistan.
emperor the ruler of an empire (=group of countries)
the Habsburg emperors of the 19th century
Emperor Hirohito
sovereign formal a king or queen
It was hoped that a meeting of the two sovereigns would ease tensions between the countries.
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
kingking /kɪŋ/ noun
1[uncountableU] if something is king, it is the most important thing and has a strong influence on people’s decisions
We were convinced of the superiority of our product, but ultimatelythe customer is king and it was rejected.
Mr Smith suggests thatcash is king and that readers should look to the health of a company’s cash flow.
2[countableC] someone who is very influential or successful in a particular areaSYN MOGUL
Even the supermarket kings were nervous about the recession.
Old English cyning
king noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1King, Then
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
See also: ldoce4118jpg
See also: God Save the Queen
noun¹
noun²
king noun
⇨ king (the King of Spain) ⇨ turn King's evidence ⇨ tell 2 king king ♦︎ queen ♦︎ ruler ♦︎ emperor ♦︎ monarch ♦︎ the crown ♦︎ sovereign ♦︎ regent These are all words for sb who rules a country or area who is not elected but is usually a member of a royal family. 这些词均表示君主、统治者。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ under a king / a queen / a ruler / an emperor / a monarch◆ a great / strong king / queen / ruler / emperor / monarch ◆ the rightful king / queen / ruler / sovereign ◆ the former king / queen / ruler / emperor / monarch ◆ the reigning king / queen / emperor / monarch ◆ a / an deposed / exiled king / queen / emperor / monarch ◆ a hereditary / absolute ruler / monarch / sovereign ◆ to become king / queen / ruler / emperor / monarch / regent ◆ to crown sb (as) / proclaim sb king / queen / emperor ◆ a king / a queen / an emperor / a monarch reigns / rules ◆ a king / a queen / an emperor abdicates ■ king ( King [countable ] the male ruler of an independent state that has a royal family; used as a title 君主，国王（可用作称号） ◆ The ceremony was attended by the King of Spain.西班牙国王出席了这次典礼。 ◆ His daughter, Anne, married King Richard III.他的女儿安妮嫁给了国王理查三世。 ◆ He was crowned king at the age of fifteen.他十五岁时加冕为国王。 kingdom ⇨ republic ■ queen ( Queen [countable ] the female ruler of an independent state that has a royal family; the wife of a king; used as a title 女王，王后（可用作称号） ◆ The banquet will be hosted by the Queen (= the current Queen of England, Elizabeth II) at Buckingham Palace.女王将在白金汉宫主持这次宴会。 ◆ She became queen after the sudden death of her brother.她在哥哥猝死之后当上了女王。 ◆ The King and Queen of Denmark attended the wedding.丹麦国王和王后出席了这次婚礼。 ⓘ The wife of a king may be called a queen or queen consort , but the husband of a queen is not called a king ; he usually has the title prince . 国王的妻子可称作queen或queen consort，但女王的丈夫不称作king，其头衔通常是prince（亲王）。 ■ ruler [countable ] a person who rules a country or area 统治者 ◆ He established himself as ruler over both tribes.他确立了自己在两个部落中的首领地位。 ◆ There was a successful coup against the country's military rulers .那个国家推翻军事统治者的政变取得了成功。 ⓘ Ruler is a general word for sb who rules a country or area, usually one who is not elected. It can refer to the head of a royal family such as a king or queen or to an individual who has complete power and has usually come to power by force such as a military ruler or dictator. It can also refer to a more powerful country that rules over another country or area. * ruler泛指某个国家或地区的统治者，通常非经由选举产生，可以是王室的首脑，如国王或女王；可以是集权者，如以武力夺取政权的军事统治者或独裁者；还可指统治或支配其他国家或地区的强国 ◆ Vietnam still had strong links with France, the former colonial ruler .越南与其原殖民统治国法国仍然有着密切关联。 rule ⇨ rule verb 1 ■ emperor ( Emperor ˈempərə(r) [countable ] the ruler of an empire (= a group of countries or states that are ruled or governed by one ruler or government) ; used as a title 皇帝（可用作称号） ◆ It is the tomb of the first real emperor of China, Emperor Qin Shi Huang.这是中国第一位真正的皇帝秦始皇的坟墓。 ⓘ A female ruler of an empire can be called an empress . 女皇称为empress。 empire ⇨ republic ■ monarch ˈmɒnək; NAmE ˈmɑːnərk , ˈmɑːnɑːrk [countable ] a king, queen or emperor 君主；帝王 ◆ The constitutional monarch (= a king or queen whose power is controlled by a set of laws) , as head of state, has limited powers.君主立宪制国家的国君，作为国家元首，其权力受到制约。 ■ the crown ( the Crown [singular ] the government of a country thought of as being represented by a king or queen; the position or power of a king or queen 王国政府；王国；王位；王权 ◆ Knights swore an oath of allegiance to the Crown.骑士们宣誓效忠于王权。 ◆ He had a claim to the crown of France.他拥有获得法国王位的权利。 ⓘ In the UK, the Crown is used to refer to the government or the state, especially in legal contexts. For example, in criminal trials, it is the Crown that brings a criminal charge against sb on behalf of the state. 在英国，the Crown尤用于法律语境，指英国政府或国家。例如，在刑事案件的审理过程中，the Crown代表国家对罪犯提起刑事检控 ◆ Who's appearing for the Crown in this case?谁将在此案中代表王国政府出庭？ ■ sovereign ˈsɒvrɪn; NAmE ˈsɑːvrən [countable ] (formal ) the ruler of a country, especially a monarch 国家元首；（尤指）君主 ◆ The islands are ruled by a governor, representing the British sovereign.这些岛屿由总督代表英国君主管辖。 NOTE 辨析 Monarch and sovereign are both used to refer to any king or queen of a country rather than as a title for a particular king or queen, especially when describing the system of government in general. Sovereign is more formal than monarch . * monarch和sovereign都指一个国家的国王或女王，而非特定某位国王或女王的称号，尤用于泛指政府体制。sovereign比monarch正式些。 ■ regent ( Regent ˈriːdʒənt [countable ] a person who rules a country because the king or queen is too young, old or ill 摄政者；摄政王 ◆ She acted as regent until her son was old enough to be crowned king.她担任摄政王，直到儿子及龄加冕成为国王为止。
noun
king
Members of royal families and the nobility: archduke, aristocracy, aristocrat...
Someone who is good at doing something: best, master, queen...
The best person or thing or the best example: ideal, perfection, optimum...
The cards in a set of cards: ace, card, club...
The game of chess: bishop, capture, castle...
Names and titles of important Christian figures: apostle, apostolic, Christ...
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