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IELTS BNC: 612 COCA: 2080

king

Word family
Related topics: Cards
king /kɪŋ/ ●●● W1 noun [countableC]  
1 ruler 统治者 (also King)HIGH POSITION OR RANK a man who rules a country because he is from a royal family 国王 queen
king of
 Henry VIII, King of England
英格兰国王亨利八世
 On 2 December Henry VI was crowned king (=made the king at an official ceremony).
122日,亨利六世加冕为王。
2 THE BEST 最佳者the king of something someone or something that people think is the most important or best of a particular type of person or thing 某物之王;某物中的极品
 the King of Rock ‘n’ Roll
摇滚乐之王
 the king of Swiss cheeses
瑞士奶酪中的极品
 The lion is the king of the jungle.
狮子是丛林之王。
Examples from the Corpus
3 successful 成功的 if you live like a king, feel like a king etc, you are very successful, happy, rich etc 极佳的感觉 〔指极其成功、幸福、富有等〕
 With her at my side, I felt like a king.
有她在我身边,我感到非常幸福。
4. chess 国际象棋DGO the most important piece in chess 4  See picture of 见图 CHESS5 see picture at 见图 chess
5. cards 纸牌DGC a playing card with a picture of a king on it 〔纸牌中的〕老K,国王
6 IMPORTANT 重要的be king POPULARif something is king at a particular time, it has a big influence on people 极具影响
 back in the days when jazz was king
在往昔爵士乐极为盛行的年代
Examples from the Corpus
7. a king’s ransom MONEYa very large amount of money 一笔巨款
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 1 : a man who rules a country because he is from a royal family
verbs
become king
Prince Charles will become king when his mother, Queen Elizabeth, dies.
be crowned king (=be made king)
He was crowned king upon the death of his father.
depose a king formal (=remove a king from power)
The Spanish king was deposed in 1931.
a king rules/reigns (=is in charge of a country)
How could a Christian king rule if he was banned from the Church?
a king abdicates (=gives up the position of being king)
It shocked the nation when the king abdicated.
adjectives
the rightful king (=the person who should be king)
The Duke of Gloucester claimed that he was the rightful king.
the future king (=someone who will later be king)
She married the future king of France, Philip Augustus.
phrases
allegiance/loyalty to a king (=being faithful to the king)
They were fighting out of loyalty to their king.
a king’s subjects (=the people he rules)
The new laws were very unpopular with the king’s subjects.
nTHESAURUS
king the male ruler of a country, who comes from a royal family
George III was the king of England at that time.
King Harald V of Norway
queen a woman who rules a country because she is from a royal family, or the wife of a king
She became queen when she was only 14 years old.
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom
monarch a king or queen
The bishops were appointed by the monarch.
monarchy a country that is ruled by a king or queen, or this type of political system
Britain is a constitutional monarchy.
Some people want the monarchy to be abolished.
prince the son of a king, queen, or prince, or the male ruler of a small country or state
Prince Rainier of Monaco
The prince will inherit the throne when his father dies.
ruler someone such as a king, who has official power over a country and its people
the ruler of Babylonia
General Musharraf was the former military ruler of Pakistan.
emperor the ruler of an empire (=group of countries)
the Habsburg emperors of the 19th century
Emperor Hirohito
sovereign formal a king or queen
It was hoped that a meeting of the two sovereigns would ease tensions between the countries.
regent someone who governs instead of a king or queen, because the king or queen is ill, absent, or still a child
Edward II left his friend Gaveston as regent.
the crown formal the position of king or queen
Warwick was a loyal servant of the crown.
Examples from the Corpus
The KingKing, Then  
nElvis presley; an informal name still used for the famous singer, especially by people who love his music
From Longman Business Dictionary
kingking /kɪŋ/ noun
1[uncountableU] if something is king, it is the most important thing and has a strong influence on people’s decisions
We were convinced of the superiority of our product, but ultimatelythe customer is king and it was rejected.
Mr Smith suggests thatcash is king and that readers should look to the health of a company’s cash flow.
2[countableC] someone who is very influential or successful in a particular areaSYN MOGUL
Even the supermarket kings were nervous about the recession.
Origin king
Old English cyning

See also: ldoce4118jpg


See also: God Save the Queen

IELTS BNC: 612 COCA: 2080
king

noun¹

1male ruler國王ADJECTIVE | VERB + KING | KING + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVErightful法定的國王anointed, crowned, reigning傅油的/加冕的/在位的國王uncrowned (figurative) 無冕之王the uncrowned king of hip-hop嘻哈音樂的無冕之王undisputed (figurative) 無可爭辯的王者He is the undisputed king of talk shows.他是公認的脫口秀大王。great, mighty偉大的/強大的國王future未來的國王the future king of England英格蘭未來的國王deposed, exiled被廢黜的/被放逐的國王homecoming, prom (both NAmE) 返校節/舞會之王He was nominated for prom king in high school.他在高中時曾被提名為舞會之王。VERB + KINGbecome成為國王anoint sb, crown (sb), make sb, proclaim sb為某人傅油登基;加冕(某人)為國王;使某人成為國王;宣佈某人為國王He was crowned king at the age of fifteen.他 15 歲時加冕為國王。The new king was crowned immediately.新國王立即加冕繼位。He proclaimed himself king in 1304.他於 1304 年宣佈自己為國王。serve效忠國王He died bravely, serving his king.他效忠國王,英勇獻身。depose, overthrow廢黜/推翻國王KING + VERBreign, rule (sb/sth), rule over sb/sth君主統治;國王統治(⋯)The kings of Sicily also ruled over the southern part of Italy.西西里島的國王還統治着意大利南部。abdicate國王退位the king's decision to abdicate國王的退位決定PREPOSITIONunder a/the king在國王的統治下Life under the new king was very different.在新國王的統治下,生活有很大的不同。king of⋯的國王the King of Spain西班牙國王
king

noun²

2playing card打牌 note at card
IELTS BNC: 612 COCA: 2080
king noun
king (the King of Spain) turn King's evidence tell2
king

noun

king ♦︎ queen ♦︎ ruler ♦︎ emperor ♦︎ monarch ♦︎ the crown ♦︎ sovereign ♦︎ regentThese are all words for sb who rules a country or area who is not elected but is usually a member of a royal family. 这些词均表示君主、统治者。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配under a king / a queen / a ruler / an emperor / a monarcha great / strong king / queen / ruler / emperor / monarchthe rightful king / queen / ruler / sovereignthe former king / queen / ruler / emperor / monarchthe reigning king / queen / emperor / monarcha / an deposed / exiled king / queen / emperor / monarcha hereditary / absolute ruler / monarch / sovereignto become king / queen / ruler / emperor / monarch / regentto crown sb (as) / proclaim sb king / queen / emperora king / a queen / an emperor / a monarch reigns / rulesa king / a queen / an emperor abdicates king ( King) [countable] the male ruler of an independent state that has a royal family; used as a title 君主,国王(可用作称号)The ceremony was attended by the King of Spain.西班牙国王出席了这次典礼。His daughter, Anne, married King Richard III.他的女儿安妮嫁给了国王理查三世。He was crowned king at the age of fifteen.他十五岁时加冕为国王。 see also kingdom republic queen ( Queen) [countable] the female ruler of an independent state that has a royal family; the wife of a king; used as a title 女王,王后(可用作称号)The banquet will be hosted by the Queen (= the current Queen of England, Elizabeth II) at Buckingham Palace.女王将在白金汉宫主持这次宴会。She became queen after the sudden death of her brother.她在哥哥猝死之后当上了女王。The King and Queen of Denmark attended the wedding.丹麦国王和王后出席了这次婚礼。The wife of a king may be called a queen or queen consort, but the husband of a queen is not called a king; he usually has the title prince. 国王的妻子可称作queen或queen consort,但女王的丈夫不称作king,其头衔通常是prince(亲王)。 ruler [countable] a person who rules a country or area 统治者He established himself as ruler over both tribes.他确立了自己在两个部落中的首领地位。There was a successful coup against the country's military rulers.那个国家推翻军事统治者的政变取得了成功。 Ruler is a general word for sb who rules a country or area, usually one who is not elected. It can refer to the head of a royal family such as a king or queen or to an individual who has complete power and has usually come to power by force such as a military ruler or dictator. It can also refer to a more powerful country that rules over another country or area. * ruler泛指某个国家或地区的统治者,通常非经由选举产生,可以是王室的首脑,如国王或女王;可以是集权者,如以武力夺取政权的军事统治者或独裁者;还可指统治或支配其他国家或地区的强国Vietnam still had strong links with France, the former colonial ruler.越南与其原殖民统治国法国仍然有着密切关联。 see also rule rule verb 1 emperor ( Emperor) ˈempərə(r) [countable] the ruler of an empire (= a group of countries or states that are ruled or governed by one ruler or government); used as a title 皇帝(可用作称号)It is the tomb of the first real emperor of China, Emperor Qin Shi Huang.这是中国第一位真正的皇帝秦始皇的坟墓。A female ruler of an empire can be called an empress. 女皇称为empress。 see also empire republic monarch ˈmɒnək; NAmE ˈmɑːnərk, ˈmɑːnɑːrk [countable] a king, queen or emperor 君主;帝王The constitutional monarch (= a king or queen whose power is controlled by a set of laws), as head of state, has limited powers.君主立宪制国家的国君,作为国家元首,其权力受到制约。 the crown ( the Crown) [singular] the government of a country thought of as being represented by a king or queen; the position or power of a king or queen 王国政府;王国;王位;王权Knights swore an oath of allegiance to the Crown.骑士们宣誓效忠于王权。He had a claim to the crown of France.他拥有获得法国王位的权利。In the UK, the Crown is used to refer to the government or the state, especially in legal contexts. For example, in criminal trials, it is the Crown that brings a criminal charge against sb on behalf of the state. 在英国,the Crown尤用于法律语境,指英国政府或国家。例如,在刑事案件的审理过程中,the Crown代表国家对罪犯提起刑事检控Who's appearing for the Crown in this case?谁将在此案中代表王国政府出庭? sovereign ˈsɒvrɪn; NAmE ˈsɑːvrən [countable] (formal) the ruler of a country, especially a monarch 国家元首;(尤指)君主The islands are ruled by a governor, representing the British sovereign.这些岛屿由总督代表英国君主管辖。NOTE 辨析 Monarchs and sovereigns Monarch and sovereign are both used to refer to any king or queen of a country rather than as a title for a particular king or queen, especially when describing the system of government in general. Sovereign is more formal than monarch. * monarch和sovereign都指一个国家的国王或女王,而非特定某位国王或女王的称号,尤用于泛指政府体制。sovereign比monarch正式些。 regent ( Regent) ˈriːdʒənt [countable] a person who rules a country because the king or queen is too young, old or ill 摄政者;摄政王She acted as regent until her son was old enough to be crowned king.她担任摄政王,直到儿子及龄加冕成为国王为止。
IELTS BNC: 612 COCA: 2080
king
Members of royal families and the nobility: archduke, aristocracy, aristocrat...
The best person or thing or the best example: ideal, perfection, optimum...
The cards in a set of cards: ace, card, club...
The game of chess: bishop, capture, castle...

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