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BNC: 919 COCA: 833

miss

Word family 
miss1 /mɪs/ ●●● S1 W2 verb  
1  not do STH 不做某事 [transitiveT]NOT DO something to not go somewhere or do something, especially when you want to but cannot 错过〔想去的地方或想做的事〕
 I’m absolutely starving – I missed lunch.
我饿坏了——我没吃上午饭。
 He missed 20 games after breaking a bone in his wrist.
由于手腕骨折，他错过了20场比赛。
 She was upset at missing all the excitement.
精彩部分都错过了，她很失望。
miss doing something
 He had missed being elected by a single vote.
他因一票之差没有当选。
2  not hit/catch 未击中/抓住 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]CATCH# to fail to hit or catch an object that is close to you, or to fail to hit a distant object that you are aiming at 未击中；未接住
 Every time she missed the ball she became more angry.
她总是接不到球，越来越生气。
 He fired, missed and loaded again.
他开枪，没有打中，又上了子弹。
 The bullet narrowly missed her heart.
子弹差点击中她的心脏。
3  feel sad about SB 思念某人 [transitiveT]ALONE to feel sad because someone you love is not with you 思念，想念，怀念〔某人〕
 She missed her family badly.
她非常想念她的家人。
 Will you miss me?
你会想我吗？
 John will be sorely missed by his family and friends.
约翰会让他的家人和朋友非常想念。
4  feel sad about STH 留恋某事物NOT HAVE [transitiveT] to feel sad because you do not have something or cannot do something you had or did before 留恋，思恋〔某事物〕
 I miss the car, but the bus system is good.
我想念开车的感觉，但是体验一下公交也不错。
miss doing something
 Ben knew he would miss working with Sabrina.
本知道他会怀念和萨布丽娜一起工作的时光。
n Grammar
Miss is followed by an -ing form, not an infinitive. You say:
I miss seeing you every day.
✗Don’t say: I miss to see you every day.
5  too late 太迟 [transitiveT]LATE to be too late for something 未赶上
 We got there late and missed the beginning of the movie.
我们迟到了，错过了电影的开头。
miss the train/bus etc
 I overslept and missed the train.
我睡过头，误了火车。
6  miss a chance/opportunity CHANCE/OPPORTUNITYto fail to use an opportunity to do something 错过机会
 He certainly wasn’t going to miss the chance of making some extra money.
他当然不会错过挣些外快的机会。
 Don’t miss the chance to see the breathtaking Dolomite Mountains.
不要错过欣赏多洛米蒂山壮丽景色的机会。
 The opportunity was too good to miss so we left immediately.
机会难得，不容错过，所以我们立刻就出发了。
Examples from the Corpus
miss a chance/opportunity• He didn't miss an opportunity.• The missed opportunities and hidden costs for Zappo were enormous.• History was being catalogued here, the missed opportunities, blunders, and outright mistakes.• It was a missed opportunity that they might never regain.• However, though I had missed a chance, the advantages were now all on my side and distinctly in my favour.• The snakes are sometimes hard to find, so the Webers never miss a chance to make a kill.• Now, as many times before, the City is missing a chance to put the system right.• It would be unforgivable to miss this opportunity to travel.• He must not miss a chance when it comes through being preoccupied with something else.
7  not see/hear 没有看到/听到 [transitiveT]NOTICE# to not see, hear, or notice something, especially when it is difficult to notice 未看到；未听到；未注意到
8. miss the point UNDERSTAND#to not understand the main point of what someone is saying 没有领会意思
Examples from the Corpus
miss the point• More importantly, it misses the point.• She paused at the door so I would not miss the point.• I soon realised that he had completely missed the point.• Both these reactions miss the point.• It's always easier for some one else to see where you've missed the point.• But that completely misses the point about the way the academic mind works.• As usual, the Treasury misses the point entirely.• He's so caught up in the rules that he's missing the point of the game, which is just to have fun.• It should be obvious, however, that he is here simply missing the point of theism.• Alas, the critics were liable to miss the point or deliberately find fault with it.• You're both missing the point, which is to get more people to use public transportation.
9  something is not to be missed used to say that someone should do something while they have the opportunity 某事不容错过
Examples from the Corpus
something is not to be missed• A tour of our wonderful capital city is not to be missed.• It is not to be missed.• Make a note of it: The Dish is not to be missed.• This show will be even better than the last one and is not to be missed!• During the day, the Acropolis is not to be missed and souvenirs can be bartered for in the Flea market.
10  avoid STH 避免某事 [transitiveT]AVOID to avoid something bad or unpleasant 避开，躲开〔不好或讨厌的事〕
11  I wouldn’t miss it for the world spokenWANT used to say that you really want to go to an event, see something etc 我无论如何也不想错过
12  notice STH isn’t there 注意到某物不在 [transitiveT]NOTICE to notice that something or someone is not in the place you expect them to be 发现〔某物或某人〕不在应在之处
13  miss the mark to not achieve something you were trying to do 没有达到目标
Examples from the Corpus
miss the mark• All too often, national political coverage misses the mark.• Although it contains a grain of truth, this theory rather radically misses the mark.• In your recent coverage of Novell's letter of intent to purchase Unix System Laboratories you've really missed the mark.• The movie itself simply misses the mark.• The truth, however, is that most of the time it misses the mark.• As a welfare program, the minimum wage misses the mark because it worsens the status of the most disadvantaged youths.• In the electronic community, these efforts will either fall short or miss the mark entirely.• But the show missed the mark on other aspects of police work, the group said.
14  miss the boat informalCHANCE/OPPORTUNITY to fail to take an opportunity that will give you an advantage 坐失良机；错过机会
Examples from the Corpus
miss the boat• Buy your shares in the company now or you'll miss the boat.• Sorry, I missed the boat.• True to form, he missed the boat.• He didn't get his application in early enough so he missed the boat.• Now Celtic may have missed the boat!• On certain policy issues, politicians also miss the boat.• Customers were worried about missing the boat by not buying any stocks.• But Carlsbad itself is missing the boat in another respect.• And there was this old comic called Jack Daw, who'd missed the boat on account of booze.• And feminism has missed the boat, Roiphe says, by focusing on the wrong things.• Frankly, he's missed the boat with Rosa.
15  without missing a beat CALMif you do something without missing a beat, you do it without showing that you are surprised or shocked 不露声色地；镇定地
Examples from the Corpus
without missing a beat• Cuomo answered the reporters' questions without missing a beat.• They can present, explain, and deliver our solutions without missing a beat.• Woody Harrelson came in for the late Nicholas Colasanto without missing a beat.
16  somebody’s heart misses a beat SURPRISEDused to say that someone is very excited, surprised, or frightened 〔因激动、惊讶或害怕〕某人心跳停了一拍
Examples from the Corpus
somebody’s heart misses a beat• When Caroline smiled at Eddie, his heart missed a beat.
17. engine 发动机 [intransitiveI]TE if an engine misses, it stops working for a very short time and then starts again 短时熄火
18 miss out phrasal verbphr v 
n USAGE: Miss, fail to
You use fail to when talking about not doing something that you should have done:
Some students failed to pay attention in class.
Don't use miss in this meaning.
Examples from the Corpus
miss out• Those are the people I'm inviting. Did I miss anyone out?• Where were you last night? You missed out.• Get to the sales early to avoid missing out on all the best bargains.• She was so busy studying at university that she missed out on all the fun.• You missed out several important facts.
miss on• If you don't come to the picnic you'll miss out on all the fun.• But supporters who didn't apply through the proper channels could find themselves missing out on Billy Bingham's swansong match.• Young people do not miss out on Compact opportunities by remaining in education. 4.• I feel I'm missing out on having fun with my kids.• I don't want to be the type of father who is so busy he misses out on his daughter's childhood.• He laughed at me for missing out on perfect Pipe the day before.• Join the Club Don't miss out on the fun!• Don't miss out on this very special opportunity - fill out the order coupon now.• And if you're on a weight-loss diet, the risk of missing out on vitamins is even greater.
Examples from the Corpus
miss• Jo spotted a mistake that everyone else had missed.• Darrow fired several shots at the receptionist but missed.• Vanderbilt had a chance to take the lead, but Freije missed a jumper from the baseline.• Terry's illness caused him to miss a whole month of school.• It was great living in Prague, but I really missed all my friends.• Well, some years I missed, but then other years I came twice.• White says those answered correctly by low-scoring students but missed by the high scorers are eliminated.• He fired, missed, fired, missed.• What did he say? I missed it.• Did you miss me when I was in Hawaii?• I miss Mom, don't you?• By the time we got there we'd missed the beginning of the movie.• I missed the bus and had to wait half an hour for the next one.• Sorry to let you down like this, and miss the drinks and the lunch and the first bit of p.m.• It's easy to miss the entrance - the sign is hidden behind a tree.• She missed the exit and had to turn around.• It tastes so great, you won't miss the fat.• Two inspections missed the fault in the engine that led to the crash.• I think I've missed the last bus.• Let's hurry back so we don't miss the start of the game.• You'd better hurry or you'll miss the start of the show.• And now for the stories - the places missed, the villages seen, the friendly locals.• The Colts missed their first seven attempts at the goal.• Lets hope it's the last one of those type of chances that he missed this season.• I can think of so many things I'll really miss when I leave.• When are you coming home? I miss you.• It was real windy up there and if you missed your footing you didn't get a second chance.
miss doing something• Michelle's going to miss living in New York.
narrowly missed• She narrowly missed adding to the silverware in both the mixed and women's doubles too.• Engineer, David Ramsay, narrowly missed being on the flight.• That, and the narrowly missed encounter with Richard Blake after the intervening four years.• One girl had a lucky escape when a fence post narrowly missed her head.• Mrs Hayward needed emergency surgery after the bullet narrowly missed her heart.• Two or three weeks ago, a crossbow quarrel narrowly missed my face as we crossed the Lawnmarket.• It narrowly missed one of the occupants who was sitting in the front room.• In 1924 they narrowly missed relegation.
sorely missed• And though no one had said so, the traveling senior warden had not been sorely missed.• But he will be sorely missed.• Conference watchers say his barnstorming oratory's been sorely missed.• Sergei Ivanov will be sorely missed as a drinking companion by many.• Mrs Collingwood will be sorely missed at Penwortham C.P.• They made martyrs of themselves occasionally - a sorely missed commodity.• It was this company they sorely missed once unemployed.• Jimmy Phillips has been sorely missed through suspension and will make a welcome return at left back.
miss the train/bus etc• And don't miss the train.• I had to go - I had a meeting in town and I didn't want to miss the train.• On one occasion when he was late for work I questioned him and he said he had missed the bus.• They missed the train connection in Glasgow which meant that they could not be at the hotel by seven o'clock.• I suppose to a 12-year-old kid, missing the bus is a pretty big deal.• You may miss the train unless you go at once.• Their own daughter had lingered at home and missed the bus which she normally would have taken to her job last Sunday.
narrowly missed• She narrowly missed adding to the silverware in both the mixed and women's doubles too.• Engineer, David Ramsay, narrowly missed being on the flight.• That, and the narrowly missed encounter with Richard Blake after the intervening four years.• One girl had a lucky escape when a fence post narrowly missed her head.• Mrs Hayward needed emergency surgery after the bullet narrowly missed her heart.• Two or three weeks ago, a crossbow quarrel narrowly missed my face as we crossed the Lawnmarket.• It narrowly missed one of the occupants who was sitting in the front room.• In 1924 they narrowly missed relegation.
miss2 ●●● S2 W2 noun  
n1. → Miss
2. Miss Italy/Ohio/World etc NAME OF A PERSONused to refer to a woman who represents a country, city etc in a beauty competition 意大利/俄亥俄州/世界等小姐〔用在选美比赛中某女子所代表的国家、城市等名称的前面〕
Examples from the Corpus
Miss Italy/Ohio/World etc• He got on stage at his party with a black Strat and a motley rock crew called Miss World.• Though cool Britain might have declared Miss World pass, the world did not agree.• And it brought back the memories of bouquets and the first Miss World competition she won way back in 1911.• Scandal led to Majorie being stripped of her Miss World title after 104 eventful days.• What will happen to the smiling pose of Miss World when she comes down with a cold?• Long ago when Dennis Potter was a television critic too, he was reviewing Miss World.• For Marjorie Wallace, the dream came true, a thousand times over, when she won the Miss World crown.
3  young woman 年轻女子 spokenWOMAN used as a polite way of speaking to a young woman when you do not know her name 小姐〔用来礼貌地称呼不知其名的年轻女子〕 → madam, sir
4  teacher 教师 British EnglishBrE spokenNAME OF A PERSON used by children when speaking to a female teacher, whether she is married or not 老师〔学童对女教师的称呼，不论其结婚与否〕 → sir
5  give something a miss British EnglishBrE informalNOT DO something to decide not to do something 决定不做某事
Examples from the Corpus
give something a miss• A small pastry hat manifested itself low on my brow, giving the missing barmy look to my regalia.• We considered giving it a miss, but decided it would look rude.• "Do you want to come to the cinema?" "No thanks, I'll give it a miss this time."• I think I'll give my exercise class a miss tonight - I'm worn out.• Some people love the atmosphere of refuges; others, myself included, would rather give them a miss.• So I decided to give it a miss that day.• I've a good mind to give it a miss.• You were right to give it a miss, my friend.
6  not hit/catch 没击中/抓住 [countableC]HIT#CATCH# an occasion when you fail to hit, catch, or hold something 未击中；未抓住；没接住
7  young girl 年轻姑娘 [countableC] British EnglishBrE spokenWOMAN a young girl, especially one who has been bad or rude 〔尤指顽皮或无礼的〕小姑娘，女孩，少女
→ hit-and-miss, → near miss at near2(6)
Examples from the Corpus
miss• But straight after he landed a miss hit safely into the hands of Munton.• And it remains to be seen if re- signing Greg Vaughn will be a hit or a miss.• I told him to take a miss on the instruction part.• Murphy scored 78 consecutive foul shots without a miss.• Excuse me, miss, could I have another glass of water?• Yet for the moment there is still hope, a desperate hope of a near miss.• At last, after several near misses, I fall flat on my face.• Oh, thank you, miss.
Miss
1 WOMANused in front of the family name of a woman who is not married to address her politely, to write to her, or to talk about her 小姐〔用在未婚女子姓氏之前，作为礼貌的称呼〕 → Mrs, Mr
 I’d like to make an appointment with Miss Taylor.
我想约一下泰勒小姐。
Some unmarried women prefer to be addressed as Ms because it does not draw attention to whether or not they are married.
有些未婚女子喜欢被称为 Ms（女士），因为这样人们不会注意到她是否结婚。
→ miss
Origin miss1
Old English missan
 miss2
1. (1600-1700) mistress
2. (1200-1300) → MISS1
miss1 verb
→10-18

→n GRAMMAR1 →n USAGE1miss2 nounMiss
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 919 COCA: 833
miss

verb¹

 1not hit/catch/reach sth未擊中；未抓住；未達到ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤completely完全錯過▸➤barely, just, narrowly, nearly以毫釐之差錯過◇The plane crashed, narrowly missing a hotel.飛機墜毀了，險些撞上一家旅館。➤somehow不知怎的錯過◇The bullet somehow missed his heart.不知為何子彈沒有打中他的心臟。➤badly偏差很大地錯過◇She attempted to hit the ball but missed badly.她試圖擊球但根本就沒碰到球。PREPOSITION➤by以⋯之差錯過◇The bullet missed his head by only a few inches.子彈飛過時離他的頭部只有幾英寸。
miss

verb²

 2not hear/see/understand沒聽到；沒看到；沒理解ADVERB | VERB + MISS ADVERB➤completely完全沒理解◇He completely missed the point of what I was saying.他完全沒有領會我話裏的意思。➤easily多半不懂VERB + MISS➤cannot不會錯過◇The station is just down this road on the left. You can't miss it.沿這條路往前走，車站就在左邊，你不會看不到。
miss

verb³

 3feel sad because sb is not with you思念ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤badly, dearly, desperately, dreadfully (especially BrE) , a lot, really, terribly, truly, very much想念得厲害；特別想念；非常想念；十分惦念◇Your father misses you terribly.你父親非常惦念你。◇I still miss her a lot.我仍然很想她。◇We really miss you!我們真是想你！PHRASES➤be greatly missed, be sadly missed, be sorely missed為人所感念不忘；被深切懷念；被萬分想念◇Anne will be sadly missed by all who knew her.所有認識安妮的人都會非常懷念她的。
BNC: 919 COCA: 833
miss verb
⇨ miss 1 (miss classes/meals) ⇨ miss 2 (miss sb's name) ⇨ lose out (miss your chance)miss1

verb

 miss classes/meals 没去上课／吃饭miss sb's name/the point 没听清某人的名字；没听懂miss ♦︎ skip ♦︎ shirk ♦︎ skive ♦︎ goof offThese words all mean to fail to be or go somewhere, or to fail to do sth. 这些词均表示错过、未做。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to skive / goof off◆to miss / skip a class / meal◆to miss / skip sth altogether■ miss [transitive] to fail to be or go somewhere; to fail to do sth that you usually do or should do 错过；未做（常做或应做之事）◆She hasn't missed a game all year.她全年一场比赛都没错过。◆You missed a good party last night (= because you did not go).你昨晚错过了一场很好的聚会。◆You can't afford to miss meals (= not eat meals) when you're in training.你在接受训练，可不能不吃饭呀。◆You have to miss a turn (= to not play when it is your turn in a game).你得错过一轮比赛。◆You'd better hurry－you don't want to miss the bus.你最好抓紧时间，你不想赶不上公车吧？OPP catch ⇨ get 5 ⓘ Catch is the opposite of miss only when you are talking about getting or not getting a bus, train, plane, etc. 只有表示赶上或赶不上公共汽车、火车、飞机等时，catch才是miss的反义词◆to catch a game/a party/the school play/meals/your turn ■ skip (-pp-) [transitive, intransitive] (rather informal) to fail to do sth that you usually do or should do; to leave out sth that would normally be the next thing that you would do, read, etc. 未做（常做或应做之事）；跳过（正常的步骤等）；略过◆I often skip breakfast altogether.我常常干脆不吃早饭。◆She decided to skip the afternoon's class.她决定下午的课不去上了。◆I skipped over the last part of the book.那本书的最后一部分我略过没读。◆I suggest we skip to the last item on the agenda.我建议我们跳到议程的最后一项。ⓘ Skip is most often used to talk about deliberately missing meals (especially breakfast and lunch), school, a meeting, or part of a book such as a paragraph or chapter. * skip最常表示故意不做、略过，常见的搭配词有breakfast、lunch、school、meeting、paragraph和chapter。■ shirk ʃɜːk; NAmE ʃɜːrk [intransitive, transitive] to avoid doing sth that you should do, especially because you are too lazy 逃避（工作）；偷懒◆Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.该公司纪律严明，无人偷懒。◆She never shirked her responsibilities.她从不逃避自己的职责。  see also get out of sth ⇨ evade ■ skive [intransitive, transitive] (BrE, informal) to avoid work or school by staying away or leaving early 躲避（工作）；逃（学）◆'Where's Tom?' 'Skiving as usual.'“汤姆去哪儿了？”“和往常一样，溜了。”◆I always skived off school when I could.我总是一有机会就逃学。■ ˌgoof ˈoff

phrasal verb

 (NAmE, informal) to spend time doing nothing, especially when you should be working 闲荡；混日子；偷懒◆He spends most of his time at the office goofing off.他上班的大部分时间都在瞎混。miss2

verb

 miss classes/meals 没去上课／吃饭miss sb's name/the point 没听清某人的名字；没听懂miss ♦︎ overlookThese words both mean to fail to see or notice sth. 这两个词均表示未见到、未注意到。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to miss / overlook a / an point / fact / detail / feature◆to be easy / hard / impossible to miss / overlook sth◆to completely / largely / often / frequently miss / overlook sth◆to be easily missed / overlooked■ miss [transitive] to fail to see, hear, notice or understand sth 未见到；未听到；未觉察；不理解◆The hotel is the only white building on the road－you can't miss it.那家酒店是路边唯一的白色建筑，你不会看不见的。◆Don't miss next week's issue!别错过下周那一期！◆Your mother will know who's moved in－she doesn't miss much.你妈会知道谁搬进来了，很少有她注意不到的。◆When you painted your bedroom you missed a bit (= of the wall) under the window.你油漆卧室时漏掉了窗户下面的一小块墙壁。◆You're missing the point (= failing to understand the main part) of what I'm saying.你没明白我的意思。■ overlook ˌəʊvəˈlʊk; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈlʊk [transitive] (rather formal) to fail to see, notice or consider sth 忽略；未注意到；未考虑到◆He seems to have overlooked one important fact.他好像忽略了一个重要的事实。◆That's a point which should not be overlooked.那一点不容忽视。ⓘ Overlook is used especially to talk about people failing to consider a point, fact, possibility or idea, or particular details or features of sth. * overlook尤表示未考虑到或忽略某因素，常见的搭配词有point、fact、possibility、idea、detail和feature。
BNC: 919 COCA: 833

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