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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6367 COCA: 4805

spark

Word family 
Related topics: Electricity
spark1 /spɑːk $ spɑːrk/ ●○○ noun  
1  fire 火 [countableC]BURN a very small piece of burning material produced by a fire or by hitting or rubbing two hard objects together 火花，火星
 sparks from the fire
火里飞出的火星
 The scrape of metal on metal sent up a shower of sparks.
金属之间互相摩擦，迸出一串火星。
2  electricity 电 [countableC]DNTPE a flash of light caused by electricity passing across a space 电火花
 electric sparks from a broken wire
一根破损电线迸出的电火花
3  spark of interest/excitement/anger etc FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETCa small amount of a feeling or quality 一点点兴趣/激动/怒气等
 Rachel looked at her and felt a spark of hope.
蕾切尔看着她，感到了一线希望。
Examples from the Corpus
spark of interest/excitement/anger etc• If he showed a spark of interest in them, Maude would be happy for the day.• Despite the quiet session, sparks of excitement could still be found in the market.• But as she looked at him, a tiny spark of anger flared within her.• The unexplainable spark of excitement, at being in his presence again, shocked her.• By the time he was admitted he had lost whatever spark of interest he had felt.
4  cause 原因 [countableC]CAUSE a small action or event that causes something to happen, especially trouble or violence 〔尤指骚乱或暴力的〕起因，导火线
 The judge’s verdict provided the spark for the riots.
法官的裁决是这场暴乱的导火线。
 Interest rate cuts were the spark the market needed.
降低利率是市场所需要的刺激。
5  intelligence/energy 智慧/精力 [uncountableU]ENERGETIC a quality of intelligence or energy that makes someone successful or fun to be with 生气，活力；〔才智的〕焕发
 She was tired, and lacked her usual spark.
她很累，没有了平时的活力。
 McKellen’s performance gives the play its spark of life (=quality of energy).
麦凯伦的演出给这出戏带来了亮点。
6  sparks [plural]ARGUE anger or angry arguments 愤怒；激烈争吵
 The sparks were really flying (=people were arguing angrily) at the meeting!
会议上可真是唇枪舌剑！
Examples from the Corpus
sparks ... flying• Hammer on anvil, sparks flying.• There would be blue sparks flying.• Stirring the embers with a stick sent sparks flying, echoes of the vast starry night.• Nothing Less likely to start sparks flying Than a burnt-out flame.• They've a revolutionary scoreboard for the fans and on the pitch soccer to set the sparks flying.
→ bright spark at bright(11)
Examples from the Corpus
spark• A spark created by loose wires was the cause of the explosion.• Jim is a really nice guy, but there's just no spark.• Torrents of sparks cascaded behind them into the harbor.• A single spark could set the whole hillside on fire.• Hennepin and La Salle, whose subsequent westward expedition he was to join, struck sparks off one another from the outset.• Even so, the game does have that spark of playability.• If that spark is to grow, wood must be added to make the flame grow bigger.• Tax cuts could be the spark for the troubled economy.• Such is the spark of creativity generated by the presence of a member of the executive committee demanding to be asked questions.• Rather than perfection, Anderson seeks the spark usually delivered on the first two takes of a song.• Turner provided the team the spark they needed in the second half.• When the spark died, the economy declined, and so did the quality of art.
shower of sparks• Matthew had acquired a tank which trundled over the carpet emitting small but sharp percussive explosions accompanied by a shower of sparks.• She slipped them rapidly into the hot mouth where they were instantly consumed in a shower of Sparks.• A log in the fire broke and fell, sending out a shower of sparks.• At that moment, with a shower of sparks as it hit the superstructure, the flare died.• When he lifted his arm there was the greasy feel and faint shower of sparks that betokened a localised magical field.
spark of life• Above all only the eyes retain any spark of life, and they are filled with the overwhelming emotion of anguish.• In fact all matter had within it a divine spark of life.• We give them the spark of life, without which no corporation could exist.• Begun the hatred that swelled the tiny spark of life that had escaped from the meteorite and become the Worm?
Related topics: Electricity
spark2 ●○○ verb  
1  [transitiveT] (also spark something ↔ off)CAUSE to be the cause of something, especially trouble or violence 引起，导致〔尤指骚乱或暴力〕 SYN provoke
 The police response sparked outrage in the community.
警方的反应激起了民愤。
 A discarded cigarette sparked a small brush fire.
一个乱扔的烟头引起了一场小小的灌木丛火灾。
2  spark somebody’s interest/hope/curiosity etc START something/MAKE something STARTto make someone feel interested, hopeful etc 激起某人的兴趣/希望/好奇心等
 topics that spark children’s imaginations
激发儿童想象力的话题
3. [intransitiveI]TPEBURN to produce sparks of fire or electricity 产生火花[电火花]
Examples from the Corpus
spark• That experience sparked a gathering of works by more than 200 artists exploring the human experience of death and loss.• The shootings have sparked a national debate over gun control.• But a visit to a local physician for a routine checkup sparked a new focus for her creative talents.• USC was sparked by the aggressive play of Rich Jackson.• Héloïse thought that perhaps it was Mr Farraline's interest in Sophie which had sparked it all off.• The Confessor's death in January 1066 sparked off a crisis.• The controversies surrounding severe mental handicap which began in the early 1980s sparked off a national debate which continues today.• The chain of events I sparked off nearly led to my untimely demise.• Faulty wiring could have sparked the explosion.• It had been his lips - her lips for him - that had sparked the sudden flame.• Catch their interest and spark their enthusiasm so that they begin to see the product's potential.
Origin spark1
Old English spearca
spark1 nounspark2 verb
Chinese
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6367 COCA: 4805
spark

noun¹

 1small bright piece of burning material/electric flash火星；電火花ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPARK | SPARK + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤tiny小火星▸➤flying飛舞的火花▸➤electric電火花VERB + SPARK➤emit, produce, send, send out, shower (sb with), strike迸出火花；產生火花；冒火花；（朝某人）撒火花；打出火花◇The firework showered sparks all over the lawn.草坪上到處是煙花撒落的火星。◇We were all showered with sparks.我們身上落滿了火星。SPARK + VERB➤flare, fly火花閃耀／飛舞▸➤ignite sth火花點燃⋯◇Flying sparks ignited the dry grass.飛舞的火花把乾草點燃了。➤die火花熄滅PHRASES➤a shower of sparks一陣火花◇The grinding wheel sent a shower of sparks across the workbench.砂輪迸出的火花直落到工作台的另一端。➤a spark of light一星閃光
spark

noun²

 2small amount of a quality/feeling微量；一點兒ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPARK | SPARK + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤little, tiny極微量；一丁點兒◇A tiny spark of rebellion flared within her.一星反叛的小火花在她心中閃了一下。➤creative, divine, vital (especially BrE) 創造力的火花；神力的火花；活力的煥發VERB + SPARK➤have有點兒⋯◇She didn't have a spark of talent in her.她沒有一丁點兒才能。➤lack缺少點兒⋯◇His performances lack that creative spark.他的表演缺少點兒創意。➤lose失去一點兒⋯➤add, create, provide增加／創造／提供一點兒⋯◇Her performance added a little spark to the movie.她的表演令影片增色。➤feel感到有點兒⋯◇She felt a little spark of anger.她感到有點兒生氣。➤shoot (figurative) 投射出神情◇Her eyes shot sparks of contempt.她的眼裏滿是蔑視。SPARK + VERB➤fly激烈爭吵◇Sparks flew (= people got angry) at the meeting.會上吵得很厲害。PREPOSITION➤spark of一點兒⋯◇He had kindled a spark of interest within her.他使她產生了一點兒興趣。◇a spark of hope / life一絲希望；一線生機◇a spark of originality一點兒創意
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6367 COCA: 4805
spark verb
⇨ promptspark noun
⇨ energy 2
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6367 COCA: 4805

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