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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4721 COCA: 5286

caution

Word family
Related topics: Law
cau·tion1 /ˈkɔːʃən $ ˈkɒː-/ ●●○ noun  
1 [uncountableU]CAREFUL the quality of being very careful to avoid danger or risks 小心,谨慎,慎重 cautious
with caution
 We must proceed with extreme caution.
我们行事必须极为谨慎。
 The physician must exercise caution when prescribing antidepressants.
医师在开抗抑郁药处方时必须谨慎。
counsel/urge caution
 Many parents are tempted to intervene, but most experts counsel caution.
很多家长都很想阻挠,但大多数专家建议要慎重。
treat/view something with caution (=think carefully about something because it might not be true) 谨慎地对待/看待某事
 Evidence given by convicted criminals should always be treated with the utmost caution.
一定要十分谨慎地对待已被定罪的罪犯提供的证据。
err on the side of caution at err(1)
2 WARN[countableC] a warning or piece of advice telling you to be careful 警示,警告
 Although pleased, Henson added a caution that the team still has a long way to go.
亨森虽然高兴,但他加了句告诫,说球队以后的路还很长。
word/note of caution
 A final word of caution – never try any of this without backing up your system.
最后再提醒一句——如果没有给系统做备份,千万不能尝试这类操作。
3 throw/cast caution to the winds literaryRISK to stop worrying about danger and to take a big risk 不顾一切/鲁莽行事
 Throwing caution to the winds, she swung around to face him.
她不顾危险,转过身来面对着他。
Examples from the Corpus
4 [countableC, uncountableU] British EnglishBrESCLWARN a spoken official warning given to someone who has been arrested or who has done something wrong that is not a serious crime 〔向被捕或犯轻罪的人发出的〕(口头)警告,训诫
 He was let off with a caution.
他受到口头警告后就给放了。
under caution
 The defendant may make a statement under caution.
被告受告诫后可以作供述。
nCOLLOCATIONS
verbs
advise caution (also counsel caution formal)
We advise caution if you are buying a property overseas.
urge caution
Scientists are urging caution in research involving genes.
exercise caution (=be careful)
Travellers are advised to exercise caution while travelling in remote areas.
proceed with caution
You should always proceed with caution in financial matters.
treat something with caution
The results of the survey should be treated with caution.
view something with caution
At the moment investors are viewing the shares with caution.
adjectives
great caution
Exercise great caution when handling toxic waste.
extreme caution
Bears can be dangerous and walkers should proceed with extreme caution.
the utmost caution
You are advised to take the utmost caution when buying a second-hand car.
due caution formal (=the carefulness that is necessary)
An over-confident driver may overtake without due caution.
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Law
caution2 ●○○ verb  
1 WARN[intransitiveI, transitiveT] to warn someone that something might be dangerous, difficult etc 警告,告诫,提醒
caution (somebody) against something
 Business leaders are cautioning against hasty action that would hamper flexibility.
企业领导人被告诫不要贸然采取行动,以免把事情搞僵。
caution (somebody) that
 Officials were quick to caution that these remarks did not mean an end to the peace process.
官员们马上提醒说这些话并不意味着和平进程终止了。
caution somebody to do something
 He cautioned them to avoid the forest at night.
他告诫他们晚上不要进入森林。
see thesaurus at warn
2 [transitiveT] British EnglishBrESCL
a) to warn someone officially that the next time they do something illegal they will be punished 警告,告诫〔某人如果下次再做违法的事就会受到惩罚〕
caution somebody for (doing) something
 She was cautioned for speeding.
她因超速驾驶受到警告。
b) to warn someone officially that what they say to a police officer may be used as evidence in a court of law 警告,告诫〔某人对警察说的话可能在法庭上用作证据〕
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
cautioncau·tion /ˈkɔːʃənˈkɒː-/ noun [uncountableU]
FINANCEif there is caution in the financial markets, people are unwilling to buy or sell because they are worried that prices will fall
Investors exercised caution in the run-up to the election.
Origin caution1
(1500-1600) Latin cautio, from cavere to be careful, be on guard
cau·tion1 nounn COLLOCATIONS1caution2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4721 COCA: 5286
caution

noun¹

1great care特別用心ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAUTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEconsiderable, extra, extreme, great, utmost極為小心;非常謹慎The utmost caution must be exercised when handling explosives.處理炸藥要極度小心。excessive過分謹慎due應有的小心We proceeded with due caution.我們以應有的謹慎進行着。VERB + CAUTIONexercise, take, use謹慎行事advise, counsel, suggest, urge建議要謹慎;勸告要謹慎;敦促小心We urge caution in the use of this medication.我們特別強調使用此藥要小心。require需要謹慎PREPOSITIONwith caution小心謹慎The information on the website should be treated with some caution.網站上的信息應該謹慎對待。PHRASESerr on the side of caution (= to be too cautious) , the need for caution過於謹慎;謹慎的必要性I must stress the need for caution.我必須強調務請小心。sound a note of caution提醒要謹慎The board sounded a note of caution about the economy.董事會提醒大家要留心經濟問題。cast caution to the wind/winds, throw caution to the wind/winds (= to start taking risks) 冒險a word of caution提請小心I would just like to add a word of caution.我只想提醒你要謹慎行事。
caution

noun²

2 (BrE) spoken warning given by a judge/policeman法官或警察的口頭告誡ADJECTIVE | VERB + CAUTION ADJECTIVEformal正式警告He received a formal caution.他受到正式警告。VERB + CAUTIONget off with, receive以接受警告了結;受到警告give sb, issue, let sb off with給某人警告;發出警告;以警告發落某人They let her off with a caution.他們給她一個警告便放過了她。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4721 COCA: 5286
caution noun
care (urge/exercise caution) warning (a word of caution)
caution verb
warn
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4721 COCA: 5286
caution
Careful thought: thought, consideration, assessment...
Warning and warnings: warning, notice, caution...
Arresting, interviewing and charging suspects: apprehend, apprehension, arrest...

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