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- her 118
- deflect 211
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- wavelength 726
- reporter 592
- Abbreviations 62
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- World 164
- onion 643
- Multi 101
- grinch 177
- Utilize 276
- lecture 803
- rebate 172
- go up 194
- Eminence 106
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- spike 386
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- nettle 273
- mend (your) fences 52
- Rift 135
- faddishly 98
- mourning 294
- excerpt 354
- Distinguish 271
- wily 199
- eeg 91
- existing 3992
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- gel 238
- Academy 342
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- corn 591
- minimum 640
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- poll 951
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- subdivide 272
- Suicidal 159
- Femme Fatale 22
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- exact 503
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- Arbitrate 29
- recognition 595
- Sulky 106
- sludge 106
- glow 609
- sulphur 437
- canteen 449
- ratchet 259
- mushroom 620
- cantaloupe 144
- Softie 22
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- price 409
- biggest 59
- Sunday 156
- in case 88
- inconclusive 72
- Individual stages of events and processes 95
- tone 895
- discomfit 183
- preceding 923
- Creep 328
- Disparity 263
- envisage 226
- short story 82
- Bearing 65
- Constitution 336
- hair care 92
- antenna 180
- null 534
- ridge 485
- future-proof 109
- wanted 76
- dj 104
- Pity 259
- huff 301
- cut across something 107
- ought 414
- fondness 167
- thwart 208
- folio 134
- sundial 53
- snifter 60
- lexis 81
- Surge 346
- seethe 274
- well-known 1333
- arboretum 147
- Versatile 298
- farsighted 95
- bell pepper 128
- mealiest 34
- Adulthood 224
- Boat 273
- idle 567
- kennelling 43
- orthodoxy 319
- dust 603
- Pump 254
- Regain 254
- pick up on something 140
- sensationalize 76
- wooden 503
- attractive 1037
- social 581
- estimative 70
- shorten 198
- lurex 76
- Big 273
- locust 232
- divine-right 87
- cupboard 757
- cornea 184
- continuous 664
- brooder 98
- Havoc 142
- rope 629
- blankly 148
- Sophistication 17
- gut 409
- Sever 206
- Double 71
- opposite 706
- sham 137
- instructor 100
- noun 746
- on-the-job 98
- magisterial 84
- boogeyman 129
- ginger beer 117
- Pushy 176
- death toll 138
- remind 596
- navigable 63
- reclaim 253
- airgun 95
- prefer 575
- New Hampshire 15
- snake 651
- Admirer 32
- Dignitary 50
- subconscious 222
- traditional 685
- researcher 522
- Patch 186
- genesis 146
- mica 77
- allege 309
- crocodile tears 117
- coulomb 85
- Unconscious 279
- IRA 86
- fresher 116
- Crawl 209
- Words used to describe length 61
- willowy 83
- Opacity 67
- mutual 438
- discourse 227
- CLASH 158
- clumsy 573
- apostrophe 157
- meditation 200
- intense 681
- blackberry 186
- virtue 613
- proceed against sb 68
- suspicious 676
- Board 316
- Way 228
- forced 264
- Fragrant 33
- pudgy 83
- era 568
- fluent 709
- strike up 94
- blow-dry 223
- Frustrating 233
- Institution 283
- Knowledgeable 316
- fervently 31
- conscious 880
- bloodcurdling 110
- distortion 146
- afro-caribbean 99
- Donation 153
- Portakabin 67
- dismiss 597
- tough 707
- footfall 151
- poison 651
- et cetera 127
- optional 689
- Dilemma 135
- Confess 158
- effort 696
- pompous 303
- democratic 587
- PROVOKE 152
- contractor 355
- cope 651
- pull through 89
- fortieth 122
- Foolish 217
- crown jewels 89
- gnome 136
- Bite 252
- sulfur 223
- go after 94
- frantic 325
- blueberry 125
- landscape 718
- sphere 591
- comrade 498
- despondent 138
- accessible 406
- Place 312
- achieve 664
- orchard 270
- Pioneer 2
- polypropylene 59
- half note 121
- voice 640
- Whopping 52
- Mouth 85
- opera 602
- leisure 562
- boy 348
- retroactive 389
- rapport 293
- borders 215
- uninhibited 108
- Facsimile 239
- Dread 310
- dive-bomber 76
- hyperbole 120
- pageboy 66
- difference 810
- Excessive 328
- telethon 174
- dodgy 205
- desert 577
- communal 255
- interject 78
- dorp 72
- prison 622
- unrepentant 69
- callout 82
- Glamorize 213
- air freshener 124
- verdure 79
- punishing 100
- Accessory 85
- inelegant 68
- immense 510
- Convey 284
- rackets 46
- breathe 547
- Sioux 53
- gallic 138
- polemic 85
- panhandle 176
- motivity 32
- sap 326
- Attached 177
- jasmine 140
- chiselled 103
- competent 611
- league 375
- firstly 119
- tune up 66
- entirely 181
- fire something ↔ off 108
- Intimidation 131
- preach to the converted 28
- gynecology 106
- stationery 278
- Radio 111
- To love or like a person 11
- secondment 178
- rummage 116
- demand 1150
- stable lad 29
- insides 51
- scepter 63
- board 642
- bombay 49
- trafficking 305
- apples 71
- acquaint somebody with something 39
- dry 408
- bibliophile 160
- infallible 75
- frier 105
- falter 216
- revel 131
- Vacancy 45
- polish something ↔ up 114
- Flax 57
- madwoman 76
- lace 559
- On earth 41
- dealer 328
- addendum 210
- scrabble 303
- arsonist 124
- cross-border 318
- doomsday 222
- myob 50
- add 615
- cub reporter 139
- storage 544
- vanity 585
- Lateral 69
- adventurous 200
- inflationist 43
- sail 618
- buckle down 114
- give vent to something 22
- dotage 126
- wee 223
- waxy 87
- disbar 132
- imprecation 60
- stunned 235
- colorfulness 93
- nice 251
- narcissus 73
- groomed 120
- save 698
- workshy 78
- Dodge 48
- Ranch 118
- informal 180
- Pain 277
- enough 214
- blu-tack 126
- ostentations 39
- piranha 63
- wrongdoing 271
- cringe 250
- radical 607
- trad 141
- To try to deal with a problem or difficulty 89
- sixteenth 67
- Successive 51
- cage 549
- dialectic 192
- Exploit 286
- ravening 193
- shriek 598
- Groan 29
- quaver 73
- pestilence 372
- ethically 57
- parade 567
- mount 592
- Inundate 133
- cornice 171
- fait accompli 189
- lavatory 688
- urban 497
- chill 620
- security 795
- anomaly 307
- here and there 105
- loose 612
- lagged 39
- concordance 127
- scarcity 279
- cushioning 110
- iron 586
- exempt 328
- Trainee 226
- Attack 990
- mantilla 47
- digress 148
- selfhood 42
- nec 54
- fanny pack 99
- scabby 89
- Insecticide 104
- flow-on 108
- HIGHLIGHT 114
- Intercepted 83
- swottiest 39
- account 973
- balkier 55
- apostate 135
- enshroud 114
- gun somebody ↔ down 112
- appal 306
- perm 206
- non-partisan 64
- volitive 41
- hearse 63
- engage 832
- Discipline 484
- pensioner 171
- absurd 296
- Tiring 43
- oversensitive 59
- pavement 897
- à la 139
- Coup 104
- bidet 149
- At length 2
- EQUANIMITY 191
- complaisance 148
- Unique 364
- angling 112
- prod 271
- conciliate 120
- distance 791
- slimmer 42
- keel over 45
- crew 580
- Per 91
- gratification 161
- series 591
- gloss 211
- Cattle 141
- demagogue 265
- emo 153
- withstood 43
- dandle 118
- bipartisan 260
- bought 78
- Amendment 441
- prosperity 583
- exit poll 178
- Adder 56
- breath-test 69
- whiskies 33
- resign yourself to 104
- Exist 353
- occur 1463
- properly 474
- air traffic control 149
- crossword 185
- pay-off 36
- finder 136
- meticulous 339
- horse 276
- chance 649
- biofeedback 67
- draw upon 77
- disordered 160
- pepperpot 41
- art gallery 133
- absorb 657
- sic 124
- miserable 611
- tie 1580
- tumescence 42
- dilutor 46
- chief constable 264
- zone 628
- notables 68
- Impassable 78
- fob somebody ↔ off 125
- smashing 188
- inn 567
- perseverance 482
- commercial 603
- underutilized 54
- bed linen 119
- dressing 199
- honolulu 43
- essential 789
- cripple 548
- Relief 282
- burn off 90
- surgery 571
- quotation 714
- instant 582
- Tolerate 289
- Plumber 191
- besides 541
- React 647
- cooking 194
- Illegitimate 201
- Hear 265
- CUSTOM 89
- Military 230
shock
Word family
shock1 /ʃɒk $ ʃɑːk/ ●●● S2 W2 noun
1 unexpected event/situation 意外的事件/情况 [countableC usually singular]SHOCK if something that happens is a shock, you did not expect it, and it makes you feel very surprised, and usually upset 令人震惊的事
2 unexpected unpleasant feeling 意外的不愉快感觉 [singular, uncountableU]SHOCK the feeling of surprise and disbelief you have when something very unexpected happens, especially something bad or frightening 吃惊，震惊，惊愕
3 medical 医学的 [uncountableU]MI a medical condition in which someone looks pale and their heart and lungs are not working correctly, usually after a sudden very unpleasant experience 休克
5. vehicle 车辆 [countableC usually plural] a shock absorber 减震器
7 sudden change 突然的变化 [countableC] a sudden unexpected change which threatens the economic situation, way of life, or traditions of a group of people – used especially in news reports 〔突如其来的威胁经济形势、生活方式或传统的〕冲击，震荡〔尤用于新闻报道〕
8 shaking 震动 [countableC, uncountableU]SHAKE violent shaking caused for example by an explosion or earthquake 〔爆炸、地震等引起的〕剧烈震动 → shock wave, culture shock, shocked, shell shock, toxic shock syndrome
COLLOCATIONS – Meanings 1 & 2
adjectives
a big/great shock 极大的震惊
It was a great shock to find out he had been lying.
知道他一直在撒谎真让人震惊不已。
a terrible/awful shock 极大的震惊
Her death was a terrible shock to everyone.
她的死让所有人都非常震惊。
a complete/total shock 深感震惊
No one expected the factory to close – it was a complete shock.
没人料到工厂会关闭——这让人非常震惊。
a nasty shock especially British EnglishBrE (=one that is very unpleasant and upsetting) 令人极度震惊
nCome and sit down. You’ve had a nasty shock.
na rude shock formal (=one that is unexpected and unpleasant but not serious)
verbsShopping for food in Miyako brought a rude shock. The prices were breathtaking.
get/have a shock 感到震惊
I got a shock when I saw how thin he had become.
看到他变得这么消瘦,我很震惊。
give somebody a shock 使某人震惊
Oh, you gave me quite a shock.
噢,你让我吃惊不小。
get over/recover from a shock 从打击中恢复过来
He hasn’t got over the shock of losing his job yet.
他还没有从失业的打击中恢复过来。
ndie of shock informal (=be very surprised)
phrasesI nearly died of shock when I saw Helen at the door.
come as a shock (=be very unexpected) 非常震惊
The collapse of the company came as a shock to us all.
公司的倒闭让我们所有人都感到震惊。
be a bit of a shock British EnglishBrE especially spoken (=be a shock, but not very serious or unpleasant) 有点意外
I wasn’t expecting to win, so it was a bit of a shock.
我没想到会赢,所以有点意外。
be a shock to the system (=be strange because you are not used to something) 不习惯,不适应
Having to work full-time again was quite a shock to the system.
又得全天上班身体很不习惯。
be in for a shock (=be likely to have a shock) 可能会吃惊
Anyone who thinks that bringing up children is easy is in for a shock.
谁认为抚养孩子容易,谁就会吃惊的。
be in a state of shock (also be in deep shock) (=be very shocked and upset) 大为震惊
nEva left the room in a state of shock.
get the shock of your life (=get a very big shock) 深感震惊
nHe got the shock of his life when he found out who I was.
Examples from the Corpus
shock• "The bill came to £500." "That must have been a shock."• If the FBI thought they could outwit him, they were in for a shock.• Gary got a shock when his ex-girlfriend turned up on his doorstep.• It was impossible for any society to absorb without hardship a shock like that of the massive loss of trade to Gdynia.• It gave me a shock to realize that I had almost died.• It gave me a shock when I realized how close I had come to being killed.• Peterborough weathered the storm and could have taken a shock lead after 31 minutes.• She realised that the pain and shock of that loss had never truly healed.• It was a big shock to me how men in the mills got physically used up.• It was a big shock when Connie said she was leaving her husband.• Their children, however, were born into such a state of culture shock that they were afraid to budge.• Within several months of landing, the daily shock of frigid cold and oven heat will crack the brain chips into uselessness.• The teacher was then taken into another room and shown an apparatus which could deliver electric shocks to the learner.• Fellow students expressed shock and dismay over the racist incidents.• He realised with a faint shock that it was Lulu, much older but still beautiful.• Several passengers were taken to the hospital to be treated for shock.• Going on holiday with Ian had been a rude shock -- he'd been argumentative, mean and not at all what she'd expected.• We got a terrible shock when the police rang to say that they had arrested our daughter.• The shock of the explosion could be felt miles away.• We listened to the announcer with shock and disbelief -- another bomb had exploded in the city.
it was a shock to find/discover etc that• Arthur is shocked to find that Adam loves Hetty.• I was shocked to discover that Cool Whip was a key ingredient.• I was shocked to find that such blatant disparity in benefits still existed.• It was a shock to discover that Peter was so different from the way she had imagined.• Middlesbrough woman Gwen Lamb was shocked to discover that anyone can offer residential accommodation to the most vulnerable in society.
the shock of (doing) something• He looked tired, a little subdued, and suddenly she was stunned by an almost overwhelming shock of tenderness.• It was labelled as being able to give shocks of up to 450 volts.• The shock of the explosion rocked the helicopter.• The shock of this admission lies less in its content than in its timing.• It's thought he may have collapsed from the shock of the burglary.• He said he was the security guard, but he had the shock of his life when he saw me.• But he had also been through the great oil shock of 1973.• But the trouble with the shock of the new is that it quickly becomes the familiarity of the old.
suffering from shock• She had spent the last ten days in bed, suffering from shock, the after-reaction fierce, frightening.• His wife was rescued uninjured but suffering from shock, and rescuers later recovered a human leg with a flipper attached.• Finally she asked to speak to Mr McGay the teacher who sent her home suffering from shock.• His pillion passenger is in hospital suffering from shock.• Leanne was also taken to hospital, suffering from shock, but was later released into police custody.• The driver was taken to hospital suffering from shock.• Now I think we're mainly suffering from shock.• At least 49 people were reported to have been hurt or were suffering from shock.
shock2 ●●● S2 verb
1 [transitiveT]SURPRISED to make someone feel very surprised and upset, and unable to believe what has happened 使震惊，使惊愕，使难以置信
shock somebody to hear/learn/discover etc that
it shocks somebody that/how/to do
2 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]OFFEND to make someone feel very offended, by talking or behaving in an immoral or socially unacceptable way 言语或行为〕惹人生气，使愤慨，使人不快
→ shocked, shockingExamples from the Corpus
shock• He also hurled other shocking words at the First Lady.• The change in the man was shocking.• Gorbachev looked shocked by my familiarity, then burst into laughter.• Many readers were shocked by the number of obscenities in the article.• I just felt I had to shock her into taking some action.• My father was shocked into silence.• What really shocked me was that no-one seemed to care about all the beggars.• The students were shocked that such a simple home could hide the people from the rain.• Apparently literature of this kind does not shock the officials of the Ministry of Information who are charged with censoring dangerous works.• Obviously, her suicide shocked the whole school.• You might be shocked to realize how much you spend in certain areas.• It shocked us to see how ill she looked.• The decision to drop the hit that has won 26 Emmy awards has shocked viewers.• All this may not shock you senseless.
shock somebody into (doing) something• The gasps of shock built into a cacophony of questions.• When her red boots stepped on to the pavement the shock which smacked into her was conveniently attributed to the cold.• The tiny device shocks the heart into normal rhythm when it beats too fast.• Martinez apparently had shocked the students into reading the textbook before exams.• This would shock him into repentance so that he would be saved.• A full minute later the shock wave slams into the sea.
shock3 adjectiveadj [only before noun]
2 shock tactics methods of achieving what you want by deliberately shocking people 震惊战术，突击手段〔故意使人吃惊以达到某目的〕
Examples from the Corpus
shock tactics• Some of them think of it as shock tactics.• That's easy; shock tactics.• The 1955 original was a triumph of atmosphere, character, diabolical wit and outright scare-you-silly shock tactics.• And shock tactics: The drink-drive cure that's not a soft option.• The application of shock tactics to bend the will of the unwilling.• Time and again he has used persuasion - and on occasion shock tactics - to try to prevent young girls having abortions.
Examples from the Corpus
shock• The chairman made a shock announcement that 500 employees would lose their jobs.• Then came Costin's shock confession after he had been named in the Raiders' side to play the following weekend.• Liverpool suffered a shock defeat at Halifax last night, beaten by five goals to nil.• Bucharest's political scientists are quick to argue that the shock poll result did not mean a majority wanted the dictator back.
1. French choc, from choquer “to strike against”
2. (1800-1900) Perhaps from shock “bunch of cut wheat, corn, etc.” ((14-20 centuries)), or from shock “dog with long rough hair” ((17-19 centuries))
shock1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1shock2 verbshock3 adjectiveadj
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
verb
shock verb
⇨ shock (shocked at the news) ⇨ offend (set out to shock) shock noun
⇨ shock 1 (a feeling of shock) ⇨ shock 2 (It was rather a shock.) ⇨ impact (the shock of the earthquake) shock 1 a feeling of shock 震惊的感觉 It came as a shock. 这是件让人吃惊的事。 shock ♦︎ horror ♦︎ dismay These are all words for the feeling you have when you receive an unpleasant surprise. 这些词均表示震惊、惊愕。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达惊愕的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ shock / horror / dismay at sth ◆ in / with shock / horror / dismay◆ to sb's horror / dismay◆ to fill sb with horror / dismay ■ shock [uncountable ] a sudden feeling that you have as a result of sth unexpected happening 震惊；惊愕 ◆ He's still in shock.他至今还惊魂未定。 ◆ The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.该队首轮失利，叫人意外。 ⓘ Shock is usually unpleasant, but it does not have to be. * shock通常是种不愉快的感觉，但并非总是如此 ◆ Since winning the competition, we've all been in a state of shock.自从赢得了比赛，我们一直都不敢置信。 ■ horror [uncountable ] a feeling of great shock, fear or disgust 震惊；恐惧；厌恶 ◆ She recoiled in horror at the sight.看到那情景，她吓得往后缩了。 ◆ His eyes were wide with horror.他吓得目瞪口呆。 ◆ There was a terrible look of horror on his face.他脸上露出一副极度恐慌的神情。 ■ dismay dɪsˈmeɪ [uncountable ] a worried, disappointed feeling you get when you receive an unpleasant surprise 诧异；惊愕；灰心丧气 ◆ She could not hide her dismay at the result.她无法掩饰自己对这一结果的诧异。 ◆ I felt a jolt of dismay.我感到一阵灰心丧气。 dismayed ⇨ upset shock shock ♦︎ appal ♦︎ horrify ♦︎ disgust ♦︎ rock ♦︎ scandalize ♦︎ sicken ♦︎ repel ♦︎ dismay These words all mean to surprise and upset sb very much. 这些词均表示使人震惊且不快。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达使人震惊不快的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ shocked / appalled / horrified / disgusted / scandalized / dismayed at sb / sth ◆ to shock / appal / horrify / disgust / scandalize sb that... ◆ to shock / appal / horrify / disgust / scandalize / sicken / dismay sb to think / see / hear / find / learn... ◆ It shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts / sickens me that...◆ a thought shocks / appals / horrifies / sickens sb ◆ an idea shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts sb ◆ sb's behaviour shocks / appals / scandalizes sb ◆ violence shocks / appals / horrifies / disgusts sb◆ deeply shocked / disgusted / dismayed■ shock [transitive , often passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to surprise sb, usually in a way that upsets them 使震惊；使惊愕 ◆ It shocks you when something like that happens.发生这样的事情，让人感到惊愕。 ◆ We were all shocked at the news of his death.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。 ◆ I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。 shock ⇨ offend ▸ shocked ◆ I was deeply shocked when she told me what had happened.她把发生的事情告诉了我，我感到非常震惊。 ■ appal (BrE (NAmE appall əˈpɔːl (-ll- [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to shock and upset sb very much 使大为震惊；使惊骇 ◆ The brutality of the crime has appalled the public.罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。 ◆ It appalled me that they could simply ignore the problem.他们对这个问题竟然置之不理，令我感到震惊。 ▸ appalled ◆ We watched appalled as the child ran in front of the car.那小孩在汽车前面跑，我们看得心惊胆战。 ■ horrify ˈhɒrɪfaɪ; NAmE ˈhɔːrɪfaɪ , ˈhɑːrɪfaɪ [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to make sb feel extremely shocked, upset or frightened 惊吓；使厌恶；使恐惧 ◆ The whole country was horrified by the killings.全国都对这些凶杀案感到震惊。 ▸ horrified ◆ She stared at him in horrified disbelief.她既惊愕又难以置信地注视着他。 ■ disgust [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to make sb feel shocked and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant 使作呕；使厌恶；使反感 ◆ The level of violence in the film really disgusted me.影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。 ◆ The feel of it, all cold and slimy, disgusted him.那东西摸着冰凉凉、黏糊糊的，让他觉得恶心。 disgusting ⇨ disgusting 1 , disgusting ⇨ disgusting 2 ■ rock [transitive , often passive ] (informal ) to shock sb, especially a country or community, especially in a way that makes sb/sth's position in the country or community less strong or certain 震惊（全国或全社区，尤指动摇了某人或某事物的地位） ◆ The country was rocked by a series of political scandals.一连串的政治丑闻震惊全国。 ◆ The news rocked the world.这则消息震惊了全世界。 ■ scandalize (BrE alsoscandalise ˈskændəlaɪz [transitive ] to do sth that people find very shocking （以出格行为）使震惊，使愤慨 ◆ She scandalized her family with her extravagant lifestyle.她奢侈的生活方式令家人侧目。 ■ sicken [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (BrE to disgust sb very much 使极为反感；使非常厌恶 ◆ The public is becoming sickened by these continual images of violence and death.这些接连不断的暴力和死亡画面开始让公众感到非常厌恶。 ■ repel rɪˈpel (-ll- [transitive , often passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to make sb feel rather disgusted 使反感；使厌恶 ◆ I was repelled by the smell of drink on his breath.他满口酒气，让我恶心。 ◆ Her heartlessness repelled him.她的铁石心肠令他反感。 OPP attract ⇨ interest verb repulsive ⇨ disgusting 1 ■ dismay dɪsˈmeɪ [transitive , often passive ] to make sb feel shocked and disappointed 使惊诧；使惊愕；使失望 ◆ Their reaction dismayed him.他们的反应使他感到惊愕。 ◆ He was dismayed at the change in his old friend.他对老朋友的变化之大感到震惊。 ◆ They were dismayed to find that the ferry had already left.他们发现渡船已经离开，感到很失望。 ⓘ Dismay is used to talk about a reaction to a situation or to sb's behaviour or actions. * dismay指某种情况或某人的行为举止令人惊异 ◆ I was dismayed to find that he was still there when I arrived home.让我惊诧的是，我都到家了，可他还在那里。 ◆ He dismayed me. dismayed ⇨ upset shock 2 a feeling of shock 震惊的感觉 It came as a shock. 这是件让人吃惊的事。 shock ♦︎ scare ♦︎ fright These are all words for a thing or event that causes a sudden feeling of fear. 这些词均表示让人震惊或恐慌的事。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to get / have a shock / scare / fright ◆ to give sb a shock / scare / fright ■ shock [countable ] an unexpected event that causes a sudden feeling, especially an unpleasant one 令人震惊的事 ◆ The news of his death came as a shock to us all.他的死讯传来，我们大家都感到震惊。 ◆ (informal ) If you think it'll be easy, you're in for a shock !如果你以为这很容易，那你会大吃一惊的！ ■ scare [countable ] a situation in which a lot of people are anxious or frightened about sth; something that causes you to be suddenly worried or frightened about sth 恐慌；恐惧；令人恐慌的事 ◆ There was a bomb scare at the airport.机场发生了炸弹恐慌。 ◆ recent scares about pesticides in food近来人们对含杀虫剂食物的恐慌 ◆ Les had a health scare two years ago and was ordered to cut down on drinking.两年前莱斯的健康亮了红灯，医生要求他少喝酒。 ■ fright [usually singular , countable ] an experience that makes you feel afraid 让人害怕的经历；恐怖的经历 ◆ Did I give you a fright? Sorry.我吓着你了吗？对不起啦。 ⓘ In this meaning fright is usually used in the patterns to give sb a fright and to have a fright . * fright表达此义时通常用在to give sb a fright和to have a fright结构中。 fright ⇨ fear noun
noun
| shock | ➔ | disgust | ➔ | appal |
| rock | horrify | |||
| scandalize | sicken | |||
| repel | ||||
| dismay |
verb
| dismay | ➔ | shock | ➔ | horror |
adjective
adjective
adjective
rather
rather
noun
shock
Feelings of surprise and shock: surprise, shock, astonishment...
Surprises and shocking events: surprise, shock, blow...
Making you feel shocked or appalled: shocking, appalling, outrageous...
Specific medical conditions: acidity, acne, ADD...
Electricity and electrical power: AC, active, alternating current...
Equipment and systems in cars and other road vehicles: ABS, acceleration, air brake...
To make someone feel shocked or surprised: surprise, shock, shake up...
To insult or offend someone: insult, offend, wound...
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