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TOEFL BNC: 2583 COCA: 2065

compete

Word family 
com·pete /kəmˈpiːt/ ●●● S3 W3 verb [intransitiveI]  
1  PERSON/BUSINESSCOMPETE WITH/TRY TO BEATbusiness 企业 if one company or country competes with another, it tries to get people to buy its goods or services rather than those available from another company or country 竞争 → competition, competitor, competitive
compete with/against
 They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.
他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。
 The Renault Clio competes against such cars as the Peugeot 206.
雷诺克里奥和标致206之类的汽车竞争。
compete for
 The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season.
圣诞节期间，商店之间要争抢顾客。
compete in
 The company must be able to compete in the international marketplace.
这家公司必须能够在国际市场上竞争。
compete to do something
 Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.
几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。
can’t compete (with something) (=be unable to be more successful) 无法（与某物）竞争
 Small independent bookstores simply can’t compete with the big national chains.
小规模的独立书店怎样也竞争不过大型的全国连锁书店。
2  person 人 to try to gain something and stop someone else from having it or having as much of it 争夺，竞争 → competition, competitive
compete for
 She and her sister are always competing for attention.
她和姐姐老是争宠。
compete against
 I had to compete against 19 other people for the job.
我得和另外19个人竞争这份工作。
compete with
 As a stepmother, don’t even try to compete with the children’s mother for their love.
做继母的根本别想和孩子的母亲争夺他们的爱。
3  in a competition 竞赛中IN A COMPETITIONTAKE PART/BE INVOLVED to take part in a competition or sports event 参加比赛 → competitor
compete in/at
 How many runners will be competing in the marathon?
会有多少人参加这次马拉松比赛？
 Professional athletes may now compete at the Olympics.
职业运动员现在也可以参加奥运会的比赛了。
compete against
 He’ll be competing against the world’s best.
他将和世界上最优秀的人才展开较量。
► see thesaurus at participate
4  somebody/something can’t compete with somebody/something WORSEto not be as interesting, attractive etc as someone or something else 某人/某物敌不过某人/某物
 Melinda was plain and knew she couldn’t compete with her sister where boys were concerned.
梅琳达相貌平平，她知道在吸引男孩子这方面是比不过姐姐的。
Examples from the Corpus
somebody/something can’t compete with somebody/something• Melinda knew she couldn't compete with her sister when it came to boys.
n GRAMMAR: Reciprocal verbs
Compete is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or groups do something that involves both or all of them:
We were competing for her attention.
You can also say:
We were competing with each other for her attention.
I was competing with them for her attention.
Examples from the Corpus
compete• Any child between the ages of 8 and 12 is allowed to compete.• But you've got to compete.• Bailey has competed against athletes half his age and won.• The cities are competing against each other to attract and retain business.• Flocks of executives entered the company from competing firms, bringing different styles, values, and corporate cultures with them.• Children will always compete for their parents' attention.• But they do compete in advanced services like electronic mail and computer-data networks.• Athletes from 197 counties competed in the Olympic Games in Atlanta.• Nowadays we have to compete more and more with foreign companies.• But she hated having to compete when it was cold.• An educational game in which up to four players compete with animals for a set amount of food.• Small independent bookstores just can't compete with national chains and online retailers.• Fujitsu, Hitachi, and NEC are competing with US firms to build the world's fastest supercomputer.
compete to do something• Very generally, there are always two fracture mechanisms competing to break a material - plastic flow and brittle cracking.• Though funds are scarce, conservation teams from around the world compete to get in on this important and prestigious project.• Several advertising agencies are competing to get the contract.• Conventional game theory shows clearly why East and West compete to out-gun each other.• Suppose that the number of firms competing to produce a good in one country is smaller than the number in another.• You create an atmosphere of stress, creative stress, everyone competing to solve one problem.• Numerous firms competed to supply markets at prices which none controlled.• Political parties compete to win elections by submitting distinct programmes from which the electorate can choose.
compete with• As a stepmother, don't even try to compete with the children's mother for their love.• The songs of the birds competed with the sound of the church bells.
compete in/at• She won three world championship medals and competed in 25 major international meets.• Even the payment of players was regulated in such a way as to prevent clubs competing in a free market for talent.• The professional is for car hi-fi dealers to compete in and is a competition in its own right.• Nevertheless, by age 5, she was competing in regional music festivals.• Ex-USF star Wilson Stephens will compete in the 6-3-and-over consolation final.• How many runners are competing in the Boston Marathon?• This enabled me still to compete in the Hammersmith and London Schools.• Professional athletes may now compete at the Olympics.
From Longman Business Dictionary
competecom·pete /kəmˈpiːt/ verb [intransitiveI]COMMERCE
when one company or country competes with another, it tries to get people to buy its goods or services rather than those available from another company or country
measures to enable Irish industries to compete effectively in Europe
compete with
It has to keep its own prices down so that it can compete with other major electricity suppliers.
compete for
If the pound continues at this level our exporters can’t compete for sales across the Atlantic.
Origin compete
(1600-1700) Late Latin competere “to try (with others) to get”, from Latin, “to come together, agree, be suitable”, from com- ( → COM-) + petere “to go to, look for”
com·pete verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2583 COCA: 2065
compete

verb

ADVERB | VERB + COMPETE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤effectively, successfully有效／成功競爭▸➤directly直接競爭◇Their products compete directly with ours.他們的產品與我們的直接競爭。➤head-to-head正面競爭◇The company is prepared to compete head-to-head with the market giants.這家公司已準備好與市場上的大公司展開正面較量。➤globally, internationally, nationally全球性／國際性／全國性競爭◇The price must be right in order to compete internationally.為了在國際上競爭，定價必須適當。➤aggressively, fiercely, intensely, vigorously競爭激烈◇The big companies are competing fiercely on price.大公司在打激烈的價格戰。➤actively積極地競爭◇a readiness to compete actively in the global system為在全球體系中積極競爭有所準備➤favourably/favorably有利地競爭➤economically經濟上競爭VERB + COMPETE➤cannot競爭不過◇Small independent retailers can't compete with the large stores.小的獨立零售商競爭不過大商店。PREPOSITION➤against與⋯對抗◇He welcomed the chance to compete against professional athletes.他很樂意有機會與職業運動員同台競技。➤for為⋯競爭◇Animals in the wild have to compete for food.野生動物不得不為食物競爭。➤in在⋯中比賽◇He regularly competes in races.他經常參加競賽。➤with與⋯競爭◇We have to compete with several larger companies.我們要與幾家大公司競爭。
TOEFL BNC: 2583 COCA: 2065
compete verb
⇨ compete (Smaller firms can't compete.) ⇨ play 2 (compete in the Olympics) compete

verb

compete ♦︎ fight ♦︎ battle ♦︎ take sb on ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ contest ♦︎ vie ♦︎ pit sb/sth against sb/sthThese words all mean to try to be more successful or better than sb else who is trying to do the same as you, for example in a competition, contest or election. 这些词均表示竞争、对抗、争夺。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to compete / fight / battle / struggle / vie for sth◆to compete / battle / struggle / vie with sb◆to compete / battle / vie to do sth◆to compete for / battle for / contest / vie for a (first / second, etc.) place◆to compete / fight / struggle / vie for power◆to fight / battle / struggle / vie for control◆to compete / fight / vie for a share of sth◆to compete / fight / battle / struggle hard◆to successfully compete for / fight (for) / contest sth■ compete [intransitive] to try to be more successful or better than sb else who is trying to do the same as you 竞争；对抗◆Small bookshops can't compete with the large stores.小书店无法与大店竞争。◆Several projects are competing against each other for scarce resources.几个项目在互相竞争抢夺稀缺资源。◆Travel firms are competing fiercely on price.旅行社在进行激烈的价格竞争。◆Colleges will have to compete to attract the best students.各大学将不得不竞相吸引最优秀的学生。  see also competitor , the competition ⇨ enemy ■ fight (fought, fought) [intransitive, transitive] to take part in a contest, especially when you compete very hard （激烈）竞争；参加（竞赛）◆She's fighting for a place in the national team.她正努力争取加入国家队。◆Collins fought back to level the match at 2 sets all.科林斯奋力反击，将比赛扳成二比二平局。◆ (especially BrE) There are twelve parties fighting the election.有十二个党派参加竞选。■ battle [intransitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to try very hard to be more successful than an opponent in a contest or argument or to achieve sth difficult （为战胜对手或困难）拼搏，奋斗，斗争◆Unions are battling with the company over the job losses.工会正就职位削减问题同那家公司进行斗争。◆The players have battled hard.运动员拼得很辛苦。◆The two sides will battle it out in the final next week.双方将于下周决赛中决一胜负。ⓘ Battle can also mean 'to deal with sth unpleasant or dangerous'. * battle还可指和令人不快或危险的事物作斗争◆She's still battling with a knee injury.她还在同膝部的伤痛作斗争。In this meaning it is also used with an object in American English. 表达此义时，battle在美式英语中还可带宾语◆He battled cancer for four years.他同癌症斗争了四年。   see also fight ⇨ oppose ■ ˌtake sb ˈon

phrasal verb

(took, taken) [no passive] to accept sb as an opponent 和某人较量◆He'll take on the former Olympic champion in the 5 000 metres.他将在5 000米比赛中迎战前奥运冠军。◆Why don't you take him on at chess?你为什么不和他比赛下棋？■ struggle [intransitive] to compete or argue with sb, especially in order to get sth 争夺；争辩◆The two men struggled for control of the party.两人在争夺该党的控制权。◆The firms are struggling for market share.那些公司在争夺市场份额。■ contest [transitive] to take part in a competition or election 角逐，参加（比赛或选举）◆Three candidates contested the leadership.有三名候选人角逐领导权。◆It turned out to be another hotly contested tournament.结果这成了又一场竞争白热化的比赛。■ vie vaɪ [intransitive] (rather formal) to compete strongly against sb in order to get sth 激烈竞争；争夺◆The boys would vie with each other to impress her.那些男孩子竞相努力给她留下好印象。◆They are all vying for a place in the team.他们都在力争能够入队。■ ˈpit sb/sth against sb/sth

phrasal verb

(-tt-)to test sb or their strength, intelligence or determination in a contest against sb/sth else 使竞争；使较量；使经受考验◆The issue of water supply pitted farmers against environmentalists.供水问题使农民和环保人士展开了较量。◆They pit their wits against each other in the weekly sports quiz.在每周的体育竞猜中，他们互相斗智。
TOEFL BNC: 2583 COCA: 2065

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