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BNC: 7007 COCA: 9155

irritation

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability
ir·ri·ta·tion /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/ noun  
1  [uncountableU]ANNOY the feeling of being annoyed about something, especially something that happens repeatedly or for a long time 恼怒，生气〔尤指被反复发生或长时间发生的事激怒〕
 The heavy traffic is a constant source of irritation.
拥挤的交通一向是令人头痛的问题。
irritation at/with
 The doctor’s irritation at being interrupted showed.
医生被打扰，表现出了不耐烦的样子。
2  [countableC]ANNOY something that makes you annoyed 令人气恼的事物
 The children are just an irritation for him when he’s trying to work.
他想工作的时候，那些孩子就会让他觉得很恼火。
3  [countableC, uncountableU]MIFEEL HOT/COLD/TIRED ETC a painful sore feeling on a part of your body 〔身体某部位的〕疼痛
 The astringent can cause irritation to sensitive skin.
紧肤水可使敏感性皮肤产生疼痛感。
 a throat irritation
喉咙痛
Examples from the Corpus
irritation• There is a lesser one, which still remains an irritation.• Attwood's metallic music was an irritation.• So if you imagine that orders and irritation are going to intimidate me you're in for a big surprise!• But if the behaviour is repeated, and by the same fish, something is causing irritation and needs investigation.• The ringing of the telephone came as a distinct irritation.• Bailey expressed irritation with the inaccurate reports in the media.• He turned towards her, but the blankets entangled his legs and he fought his eyes open in irritation.• Protocol 2 studied the phenomenon of adaptive cytoprotection in response to mild irritation of the duodenal mucosa in the three experimental groups.• The heavy traffic is a constant source of irritation.
irritation at/with• Another irritation with the current crop of fax modems is that the two parts of the modem don't cooperate with one another.• Sara was sad for her, but then the sadness was succeeded by irritation at the old lady's mischief.• I said, trying to remain calm despite my growing irritation with him.• This proved stronger than her irritation at the surprise in the young doctor's face.• My irritation at the contrivance lasted for 30 seconds.• His diaries chronicle each phase of irritation with novelistic detail.• Flora recollected Irena's consternation with satisfaction and Felicity Green's irritation with glee.
ir·ri·ta·tion noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
BNC: 7007 COCA: 9155
irritation

noun¹

 1feeling/cause of being irritated惱怒；惱人事ADJECTIVE | VERB + IRRITATION | IRRITATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, great, intense, major, some (especially BrE) 極度的惱怒；嚴重的煩擾；有些惱火◇'I'm not American, I'm Canadian,' he replied with some irritation.“我不是美國人，我是加拿大人。”他有些惱怒地回答說。➤mild, minor, slight慍怒；小煩惱；些微的惱怒◇the minor irritation of having to wait因不得不等待略感煩躁➤constant持續不斷的煩惱VERB + IRRITATION➤feel感到焦躁◇He felt slight irritation at being kept waiting.他因為被迫久等而有些惱火。➤express, show表達／表現惱怒◇He showed no irritation at the delay.他沒有因為延遲而顯得煩躁。➤conceal, hide, suppress掩藏焦躁之情；壓抑惱火◇She made no attempt to conceal her irritation.她毫不掩藏自己的焦躁。◇He was unable to hide his irritation any longer.他再也無法掩藏自己的惱怒了。➤cause導致惱怒◇Such delays can cause considerable irritation.這樣一次次的拖延會令人相當惱火。IRRITATION + VERB➤grow惱怒加重◇She felt irritation growing in her.她覺得內心的惱怒在積聚。➤show惱怒表現出來◇She didn't let her irritation show.她沒讓自己的惱怒表現出來。PREPOSITION➤in irritation心煩地◇Gary shook his head in irritation.加里心煩意亂地搖頭。➤to your irritation令人惱火地◇I found to my great irritation that I'd forgotten the movie.我極其惱火地發現自己把電影的事給忘了。➤with irritation惱怒地◇'Of course not!' she said with some irritation.她有些惱火地說：“當然不！”➤irritation at因⋯感到煩躁◇our irritation at the delay我們因延誤而感到的煩躁➤irritation to令⋯不快的事◇This is a major irritation to commuters.這是令通勤者最為不快的事。➤irritation with對⋯感到的惱怒◇her irritation with people who were slow她對反應遲鈍的人的不耐煩PHRASES➤a sense of irritation煩躁感▸➤a source of irritation煩惱的原因◇Traffic noise is a source of constant irritation.交通噪聲長期令人煩惱。
irritation

noun²

 2slight pain in part of the body身體部位的輕微疼痛ADJECTIVE | VERB + IRRITATION ADJECTIVE➤intense, severe強烈的刺激；嚴重的疼痛▸➤mild輕微的刺痛▸➤eye, skin眼睛／皮膚發炎◇a new cream to treat skin irritation治療皮膚發炎的新乳膏VERB + IRRITATION➤cause, lead to導致發炎；產生刺激◇The infection can cause intense irritation of the throat.這種感染可能導致喉部嚴重疼痛。➤experience, get感到刺痛◇Stop using the cream if you get any irritation.如有任何不適請停止使用此乳霜。➤prevent防止不適
BNC: 7007 COCA: 9155
irritation noun
⇨ frustration
BNC: 7007 COCA: 9155
irritation
Anger and annoyance: asperity, anger, annoyance...
Something that is annoying: annoyance, irritation, irritant...
Pain and pains: ache, agony, anguish...
Skin problems, swellings and injuries: abrasion, abscess, athlete's foot...

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