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TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301

retire

Word family 
Related topics: Sport, Games, Military
re·tire /rɪˈtaɪə $ -ˈtaɪr/ ●●○ S3 W3 verb  
1  work 工作
a) [intransitiveI]LEAVE A JOB OR ORGANIZATION to stop working, usually because you have reached a certain age 退休；退职
 Most people retire at 65.
大多数人65岁退休。
 He was forced to retire early because of poor health.
他因为身体不好被迫提前退休。
retire from
 I retired from teaching three years ago.
我三年前从教学岗位上退休。
 her decision to retire from her position as librarian of the law society
她从法律协会图书管理员职位上退下来的决定
 Her drink problem has forced her to retire from public life.
她的酗酒问题迫使她退出公众生活。
retire as
 He retired as a GP last year.
他去年从全科医生的职位上退休。
b) [transitiveT]LEAVE A JOB OR ORGANIZATION to ask someone to stop doing their job, usually because of ill health 使退职〔尤指因病〕
 He became ill and was retired early.
他生病了，提前退休。
n Grammar
Retire is usually passive when used as a transitive verb.
2  quiet place 安静的地方 [intransitiveI] formalGO to go away to a quiet place 退出，离开〔去安静的地方〕
retire to
 I retired to my room to think.
我躲进自己的房间去思考。
3. jury 陪审团 [intransitiveI] when a jury in a law court retires, they go away to consider whether someone is guilty or not 退庭（商议）
4  game/race 比赛/赛跑 [intransitiveI]DSDG to stop competing in a game or race because you are losing or injured 〔因失利或受伤〕退出比赛
 He had to retire with a neck injury in the second half.
下半场他因颈部受伤只得退出比赛。
5. bed 床 [intransitiveI] literarySLEEP to go to bed 就寝
6. army 军队 [intransitiveI]PM to move back from a battle after being defeated 〔战败后〕撤退
Examples from the Corpus
retire• At 75, Stevens has no plans to retire.• Everyone should have the right to a pension when they retire.• Mrs Davies retired after 45 years with the company.• He retired as Principal ten years ago, but still does a lot of fund-raising for the school.• If you retire at 50, you won't get your full pension.• My father retired at 65.• The captain retired at ten o'clock with a glass of whisky.• Will, now approaching his seventies, wanted to retire but their savings were insufficient to allow him to do so.• The Director who retires by rotation is Mr F. Cox who, being eligible, offers himself for re-election.• Preparing to write his great work of self-analysis and retrospection, Proust in effect retired from life.• When Jean retired from modelling, she moved to Cornwall.• Jim Rutland retired from the Navy last year.• The Lawson brothers retired from the police force in January.• In the UK, men usually retire in their late 50s or early 60s.• The 49ers are planning to retire Montana's No. 16 jersey.• He came back the following year only to retire once more during the exhibition season because of the resistance.• She too looks like a retired person, retired from the turbulence beyond the perimeter wall.• Mary Ellen always had to set the fire for the next morning before retiring to bed.• The jury has retired to consider its verdict.• Moser said the elder Carman was a retired union official.
retire from public life• In his later years Howard seems increasingly to have retired from public life.• He retired from public life for a few years and then returned to full prominence.
From Longman Business Dictionary
retirere·tire /rɪˈtaɪə-ˈtaɪr/ verb
1[intransitiveI]HUMAN RESOURCES to stop work at the end of your working life
He wanted to retire at 50.
The company plans to eliminate 1,000 jobs by offering workers money to quit or retire early (=before the usual age).
retire as
The company’s No. 3 executive abruptly retired as a general partner, citing personal reasons.
retire from
He will retire from his post on the management board in April.
—retired adjectiveadj
a retired teacher
2[transitiveT]HUMAN RESOURCES to dismiss someone who is near the end of their working life
I took over the office when Mr Hargreaves was retired due to ill health.
3[transitiveT]FINANCE if a company retires bonds, shares etc, it buys them back from investors and takes them off the marketSYN RETRACT
The group has purchased and retired $5.1 million of its Series B shares.
4[transitiveT]FINANCE to pay off a loan completely
The loan terms state that he may retire the debt at any time.
5[intransitiveI]LAW if the jury in a court case retires, it goes to a separate room to decide its VERDICT (=whether someone is guilty or not)
Origin retire
(1500-1600) Old French tirer “to pull”
re·tire verb →n GRAMMAR1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
retire

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RETIRE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤early提前退休◇He is hoping to retire early on medical grounds.他希望以健康原因為由提前退休。➤recently最近退休◇She recently retired from teaching.她最近從教師崗位上退休了。➤officially正式退休◇He officially retired from the day-to-day operations of his company.他正式退出了公司的日常經營。➤comfortably過舒適的退休生活◇She's on course to retire quite comfortably by the time she's 55.等她到了 55 歲就有可能過上非常舒適的退休生活。VERB + RETIRE➤be forced to, be obliged to, have to被迫退休；不得不退休◇Anderson was forced to retire because of injury at the age of 26.安德森 26 歲時因受傷被迫退出。➤be due to, plan to該退休；計劃退休◇Mr McNeil is due to retire later this month.麥克尼爾先生這個月晚些時候就該退休了。➤hope to希望退休◇I'm hoping to retire in about five years.我希望大約 5 年後退休。➤be ready to隨時準備退休◇As for me, I am quite ready to retire.至於我，我已做好了退休的準備。➤choose to, decide to決定退休➤be eligible to符合退休條件◇In a few years, I'll be eligible to retire.再過幾年我就可以退休了。➤afford to擔負得起退休的後果◇She simply couldn't afford to retire at sixty.她到 60 歲根本退不起休。PREPOSITION➤as以⋯身分退休◇He recently retired as CEO of the company.他最近從公司首席執行官的位置上退休了。➤at在⋯時退休◇Most employees retire at 60. (BrE) 大多數雇員 60 歲退休。◇Most employees retire at age 60. (especially NAmE) 大多數雇員 60 歲退休。➤from從⋯退休◇She retired from the bank last year.她去年從銀行退休了。PHRASES➤newly retired, recently retired新近退休的◇a newly retired couple剛退休的夫婦➤be medically retired病退◇He was medically retired at the age of 55.他 55 歲時就辦理病退了。
TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301
retire verb
⇨ leave 3 (retire from teaching) ⇨ withdraw 1 (a jury retires)
TOEFL BNC: 2374 COCA: 2301

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