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- pollutant 38
- Sting 196
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- transform 447
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- noodles 36
- licking 14
- discontent 314
- ill-tempered 243
- inertial 94
- unopposed 90
- dockyard 89
- curl 410
- edi 41
- bandmaster 6
- Willingness 28
- Perspective 186
- To show or to be expressed in the face or eyes 35
- Remotely 186
- intentions 4
- amidst 111
- modernise 1
- Visionary 151
- baby boomer 69
- ketamine 11
- pecs 9
- brick 370
- Prescribe 145
- screen 390
- obituary 6
- hereford 3
- damaging 228
- glosser 33
- Trust 158
- bluetooth 79
- masonic 2
- affluent 404
- orienteering 6
- picked 4
- foundry 122
- agog 58
- direct 475
- continuous 459
- pay down 21
- infamy 3
- community college 94
- disagree with sb 30
- introspective 6
- mainland 303
- Buzzing 42
- orphanhood 10
- Adapt 220
- conversationalist 136
- feasible 529
- intro 7
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- ite 6
- empire-building 72
- in the wake of something 75
- ful 45
- Abuse 238
- chimpanzee 91
- Proportion 273
- foremost 370
- exaggeration 214
- parts 6
- unrealistic 267
- pedigree 8
- zoom 126
- introversion 6
- cheetah 76
- coddle 77
- due 339
- salesman 391
- clasp 367
- king 519
- patient 990
- migraine 183
- piggy 10
- equally 89
- overrode 6
- attaboy 2
- palaver 8
- cortices 41
- follow through 125
- commanding officer 39
- re- 116
- loganberries 3
- indulgent 92
- due process 91
- contribute 1025
- her 52
- root 436
- particularities 6
- diary 426
- kindred 7
- faithful 447
- Alliteration 56
- excommunicate 142
- fixated 102
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- metaphysician 4
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- peruvian 8
- canonical 97
- numbskull 7
- crayon 68
- applicable 504
- fly 215
- geolocation 51
- bestialize 28
- citizen 420
- sycamore 5
- loop 396
- lead somebody up the garden path 61
- insecticidal 48
- Identify 431
- driller 39
- Navigate 63
- Wire 78
- movie 394
- Hybrid 23
- Consultative 183
- isa 5
- dualist 72
- Obtrusive 186
- clone 92
- flecked 51
- Frustration 238
- Permit 193
- airy fairy 81
- comfortable 521
- French dressing 124
- city-editor 27
- ruthless 127
- oversimplified 4
- michigan 5
- adjudicatory 22
- Italics 94
- hymnbook 4
- iron 400
- Dawn 194
- crows 39
- virtually 395
- adversary 317
- perpetuance 6
- indicate 434
- attractiveness 78
- awesome 104
- double-bind 157
- discompose 7
- louver 4
- mushroom 460
- recurrent 127
- interred 2
- helmsman 7
- Conceivable 204
- incorporeal 5
- hutch 105
- supplication 113
- grain 434
- pendulum 159
- discern 211
- ovary 27
- lessen 357
- persist 410
- magnetic 350
- charade 103
- uncompetitive 112
- cast around for 40
- brake 349
- intestinal 18
- fishwife 65
- forth 297
- night 173
- Blunt 197
- family 201
- plymouth 57
- collective-bargaining 20
- imitate 581
- Sunday 95
- scope 386
- Thoroughly 119
- wilderness area 79
- allegory 198
- Machinery 153
- trainee 83
- Surmount 122
- honest 366
- apache 6
- metabolize 5
- swamp 347
- forego 99
- Manufacture 275
- engage in 93
- caller ID 111
- philosophies 12
- Drastic 159
- doctorly 32
- oversaw 7
- buzzy 130
- paleface 5
- disregards 31
- materialist 1
- branch 445
- whitewash 351
- changeable 91
- deluge 149
- necessitate 145
- drumbeat 103
- hairbrush 70
- otc 6
- peaky 5
- anthropologist 30
- domino 81
- ledgy 4
- headliner 8
- opalesce 4
- partway 6
- practicable 363
- Attached 110
- factorize 54
- analogy 134
- hon 1
- legs 4
- eat into sth 46
- down payment 110
- overstep 6
- final and at the end 24
- gratified 38
- explode 394
- cill 28
- lapwing 6
- smoke 219
- pierced 9
- dell 64
- concurrency 52
- multivitamin 6
- terrified 80
- violent 426
- jump-start 50
- sensation 151
- Instructor 177
- aside 269
- paedophilia 4
- awacs 49
- typical 456
- Equivalent 214
- pill 602
- organelle 5
- give and take 80
- included 113
- Weaken 185
- mencap 6
- departure lounge 59
- can-can 44
- candidature 52
- compile 480
- hagiographic 10
- balcony 385
- spy 822
- peoplehood 8
- boo-hoo 2
- vociferous 168
- virile 51
- mosaically 7
- Machiavellian 43
- Assoc. 8
- ide 5
- laird 5
- ludic 2
- God 287
- laughingly 2
- involve 455
- bite your tongue lip 44
- Subsequent 125
- intersex 10
- ablative 76
- merlin 5
- upper 342
- Well being 79
- means 321
- obtained 52
- latch on 33
- frieze 94
- time-consuming 242
- peerage 4
- cottage 449
- agoraphobia 91
- churchgoer 97
- convince 461
- cover 313
- gratuity 258
- eden 45
- Marxism 102
- RAY 25
- colourant 60
- living room 230
- dam 390
- pfi 5
- thereafter 15
- exit 389
- picketing 7
- Portuguese 409
- Reasonable 167
- commandment 55
- enfeebled 56
- moonwalk 7
- Mia 84
- inseminate 11
- Fairly 109
- DWINDLE 54
- insouciant 9
- hornpipe 8
- copywriter 103
- Armenia 38
- pfui 5
- mystical 5
- sunburnt 20
- verb 309
- come between somebody 48
- organism 471
- contemptible 99
- reimburse 269
- Sound 179
- drench 101
- condensing 64
- run up against 141
- cilantro 68
- Parlour 69
- mile 323
- electoral roll 38
- hubris 130
- barley sugar 69
- linen 407
- civil servant 147
- antibiotic 211
- chador 155
- once 173
- Award 137
- grow out of something 54
- hyphen 122
- rowlock 100
- cageyness 118
- efficiency 447
- demolition 123
- inhale 74
- appetizing 1050
- active 520
- Concentrated 117
- oilfield 6
- geographies 38
- continuity-announcer 27
- waiter 359
- birthmark 75
- majors 7
- petrochemical 7
- elderly 366
- rag 341
- picayunish 4
- pre-roll 51
- grammatical metaphor 31
- desalination 94
- electromagnetism 47
- pieties 7
- contraindication 71
- Rain 145
- React 450
- lady 388
- kitty 8
- utopia 40
- Lucre 52
- symbolic 228
- hideous 108
- body politic 62
- arnhem 8
- identify 872
- back catalog 41
- limiter 5
- silly 360
- Live up to 50
- bracken 64
- ballot-paper 45
- constitution 422
- Dignity 188
- fairy tale 196
- locale 72
- oversensitive 8
- in view of sth 9
- elongate 86
- kiwanis 7
- dessertspoon 75
- hussies 3
- eagle 340
- INSTANT 40
- gender 151
- detoxifies 39
- constipation 293
- sombre 207
- http 8
- Pathetic 134
- homeless 526
- trend 405
- aunt 150
- played-out 308
- kindy 7
- hospitable 71
- surplus 363
- mark 687
- sponsors 36
- milliliter 9
- clamper 33
- Fuel 604
- formation 584
- clumsy 339
- COASTAL 24
- fire extinguisher 45
- biography 225
- enchant 166
- DETERMINER 59
- alabama 1
- petunia 4
- predispose 57
- section 413
- Consideration 173
- peninsula 641
- compromise 536
- fuel cell 78
- Oasis 231
- impose 387
- thick 394
- cleaver 143
- chute 81
- Angry 212
- velocity 425
- split the difference 68
- export 390
- peacekeeping 4
- Pan 116
- caper 70
- EC, the 6
- Exception 187
- injectable 9
- filename 128
- ivy 8
- genie 65
- pipeline 466
- assault-and-battery 60
- Construct 229
- pigsties 7
- emancipation 60
- educate 323
- Offing 49
- hail 222
- Salvage 29
- terrible 660
- massless 3
- To appear slightly, suddenly or temporarily 34
- ozs 10
- pare 11
- density 537
- clock up something 49
- Engineer 639
- shroud 188
- Chew 136
- welcoming 124
- Singularity 84
- accompany 467
- fan club 59
- transfer 623
- blackshirt 52
- larch 7
- shearer 11
- travel 254
- decree 190
- flutey 38
- frost 329
- awl 53
- day 261
- ghost town 51
- follies 37
- Leisure 294
- Distinctive 196
- bring something ↔ forth 18
- oregonian 4
- Grid 61
- credit slip 55
- pickaxe 8
- pigs 8
- Service 240
- bawl out 52
- sunroof 96
- methodologies 5
- midway 2
- devote 416
past
Word family
past1 /pɑːst $ pæst/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj
1 previous 以前的 [only before noun]PAST done, used, or experienced before now 以前的，过去的，曾经的
4 former 以往的PAST [only before noun] having held a particular position in the past or achieved a particular honour in the past 前任的；〔荣誉〕以往的
Examples from the Corpus
past• the enormous changes of the past 30 years• The problems we face now are a result of past decisions.• We knew from past experience that the job would take at least two weeks.• He's learned a lot from his past experience.• The past few months have been very difficult for Mary.• Productivity improvements over the past five years, admittedly from a very low base, have been highly impressive.• The time is past for us to continue ignoring our differences.• Judging by her past performance, I'd say Rowena will do very well.• Groups have put a lot into past projects, and have always seen an excellent result.• the past tense• For the past two weeks, I've been doing my boss's job while she's away on business.• Trafford education authority has received about £13 million in the past two years to help it reorganise and improve its schools.
long past• The statement, sympathetic but faintly condescending, was suited to an era of comity already long past.• When Paige awoke it was still early, not long past dawn, and she was alone in the sleeping-bag.• The result - heavy industry and low value added production kept going long past its time, ineffectually, by subsidy.• It was long past sundown when I finally continued on back to the cabin, trotting up the path in the moonlight.• Early November was long past tourist season, and he did not look like a logger.• This may be evidence of some long past wine chilling exercise.
past president/member/winner etc• By contrast, some past winners have lamented that the prize diverts them from their beloved lab work.• Husband Don is a past president of both the U.S.• He was a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity and was a past president of the fraternity.• He is past President of the Hairdressers Fellowship and in the 50's was a leading competition hairdresser.• He was also a past president of the National Hellenic Research Foundation.• Her husband, Jack, was a past president of the Parish Council.
past2 ●●● S1 W2 prepositionprep , adverb
1 later than a particular time 晚于；在…之后
2 AFTERfurther than a particular place 在…的更远处
4 PASS/TIME PASSINGif a period of time goes past, it passes 〔一段时间〕过去
6 I wouldn’t put it past somebody (to do something) spokenTYPICAL used to say that you would not be surprised if someone did something bad or unusual because it is typical of them to do that type of thing 我认为某人很有可能（做某事）〔指坏事或不寻常的事〕
Examples from the Corpus
7 past it British EnglishBrE spoken too old to be able to do what you used to do, or too old to be useful 〔人〕比不上年轻时；〔物〕太旧而无用
Examples from the Corpus
past it• If he's not young, he's past it.• Tooling down Farm Road 442, you could easily zoom right past it.• In the past it always has.• A stream meandered past it and cascaded into the depths of the forested cliffside.• The first option was rejected, as in the past it has isolated the small group from the department.• Neither side is willing to concede that in the past it might have been wrong and its opponents right.• The tribe streamed past it through the gathering dusk, ignoring its presence completely.• In the past it was much used for teapots, milk jugs and other forms of tableware.
Examples from the Corpus
past• It's quarter past four.• It's ten past nine.• My house is four blocks past the main intersection.• You drive past the stadium on your way to work, don't you?• It's half past two.• Come on Annie, it's past your bedtime.
long past• The statement, sympathetic but faintly condescending, was suited to an era of comity already long past.• When Paige awoke it was still early, not long past dawn, and she was alone in the sleeping-bag.• The result - heavy industry and low value added production kept going long past its time, ineffectually, by subsidy.• It was long past sundown when I finally continued on back to the cabin, trotting up the path in the moonlight.• Early November was long past tourist season, and he did not look like a logger.• This may be evidence of some long past wine chilling exercise.
just past• He began to diminish the moment just past.• Might a nostalgia have overtaken him, a yearning for a sweeter time just past?• It was a Monday night, just past dinner, and he was wearing plaid slippers.• Lemmon, located just past Mile Marker 22 on the left-hand side.• In the national betting holiday just past, teen-agers were full players in the spree.• There's a movie theater just past the bank.• Ignore the ladder and go to the door just past the policeman.• The race finishes just past Westminster Bridge.
straight/right past• If he'd driven at 40 miles an hour he would have driven straight past.• Only Hsu Fu had sailed right past.• Kip walks right past him and his audience, still ahead of me by a few paces.• I chugged right past the doorman and into the elevator.• If he had braked at the collision he would have slid straight past the scene.• They amble straight past us, unawares.• It looks to me like this team is looking right past you.
well past• We must be well past Malmesbury by this time, Isabel thought.• They usually return well past midnight, a little disheveled, singing or talking loudly.• The lock would turn over and Kip would come in well past midnight.• We have enough random violence to keep us busy well past the End Days.• That set us apart from the other customers, who looked to have gotten well past the planning stage.• When I awake, it is well past three.• It was dark outside and well past your bedtime.
past3 ●●● S1 W2 noun
1 the past
Examples from the Corpus
the past• Our goal was to learn from our past mistakes and to use the lessons on this project.• My grandfather enjoys talking about the past.• It's hard to see events from the very recent past in their proper historical perspective.• I decided to ask Anna, as she had always been very helpful in the past.• The programme describes events which took place in the distant past, towards the end of the last ice-age.• Barker had tried in the past to commit suicide.• In the past, doctors seemed to have more time for their patients than they do today.• We can study the events of the past.• There were several horse-drawn carriages, as a nostalgic reminder of the past.• For many people, a relaxing weekend has become a thing of the past.
2 all in the past spokenFINISH/COME TO AN END used to say that an unpleasant experience has ended and can be forgotten 一切都已过去了
Examples from the Corpus
all in the past• To you that is all in the past, some one else's past, long ago.• That's all in the past.
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
the recent past
The optimistic economic climate of the recent past has gone.
the distant/remote past
Rivers of molten lava clearly flowed here in the distant past.
the immediate past (=the very recent past)
verbsIn order to understand the present, we must look at the immediate past.
forget the past
Forget the past and focus on the future.
be living in the past (=think only about the past)
phrasesYou’ve got to stop living in the past.
be/become a thing of the past (=not exist anymore, or stop existing)
We hope that smoking will become a thing of the past.
a break with the past (=when something is done in a completely different way to how it was done in the past)
These policies are a break with the past.
in the dim and distant past (=a very long time ago)
I think she sang Ireland's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest sometime in the dim and distant past.
n THESAURUS
in the past at a time before now, especially a long time ago
In the past, most children didn’t go to school at all.
We had a big argument, but it’s all in the past now.
in those days/in the old days a long time ago in your life, or in your parents’ or grandparents’ lives, when things were different
£5 was a lot of money in those days.
In the old days, only very rich people had cars.
at one time used for saying that something was true in the past, but is not now
At one time there were six schools in the village.
I would have agreed with you at one time.
back in the day informal used when you are talking about a time in the past, especially one that you remember as being very good
I loved Blondie back in the day.
Back in the day, everyone would meet at the boys’ club.
Examples from the Corpus
past• She'd like to forget her past and start over.• There were certain facts about his past that could hurt his chances of being elected.• We have encoded and used versions of them from the past we study.• This approach is no more valid today than it has been in the past.• That has always stood me in good stead in the past.• In the past, women with these symptoms rarely sought treatment, and women with severe cases were hospitalized.• But not if policy makers insist on fighting the battles of the past.• Candidates can not revise their own historic record with the same impunity before a population that has power to retrieve the past.
shady past• He is generally unmarried, even though he may have had a shady past which included associating with women.• She may have a shady past, but she knows an incriminating thing or two about everyone, including Georges and Catherine.
(1200-1300) Old past participle of pass
past1 adjectiveadjpast2 prepositionpreppast3 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
past noun
⇨ past (the recent past) ⇨ background (sb's criminal past) past adj.
⇨ last 2 (the past few days) ⇨ previous (past events) the past the past ♦︎ history ♦︎ the old days These are all words for the time before the present. 这些词均表示昔日。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ in the past / (sth's) history / the old days◆ sth's colourful / rich / chequered / glorious past / history ◆ sth's cultural / political / imperial / industrial past / history ◆ (the / sth's) recent / ancient / medieval past / history ◆ to be lost in (the) past / history ◆ to distort / rewrite (the) past / history ■ the past [singular ] the time before the present 过去；昔日 ◆ I used to go there often in the past.过去我常去那儿。 ◆ Don't worry about it－it's all in the past now.别再为那事烦了－都已经过去了。 ◆ It all happened in the distant past .那都是很久以前的事了。 ◆ We have to stop living in the past and invest in new technology.我们不能永远活在过去，必须投资新技术。 ◆ Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past .写信好像已是旧时的事情了。 past ⇨ previous adj. ■ history [uncountable , singular ] all the events that happened in an earlier time, especially as part of the political or social development of a country; the set of facts that are known about the past existence of a place or group of people 历史；（某地方或某人群的）发展史 ◆ Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war.历史上很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。 ◆ These events changed the course of history .这些事件改变了历史的轨迹。 ◆ He will go down in history (= be remembered) as a wise politician and a kind man.他将作为睿智的政治家和善良的人载入史册。 ◆ The country has suffered several invasions during its history .该国历史上经历了几次外国入侵。 ◆ Venice has a rich and colourful history.威尼斯的历史丰富多彩。 ▸ historical ◆ the historical background to the war这场战争的历史背景 ◆ historical documents / records / research历史文献／档案／研究 ◆ a historical novel / setting历史小说；历史背景 ▸ historically ◆ The book is historically inaccurate.这本书与史实不符。 ■ the old days (informal ) a time in the past, or an earlier time in sb's life, when things were different from the way they are now （与现在有别的）昔日，过去 ◆ Meeting up with school friends reminded her again of the good old days .和老同学见面让她回忆起昔日的美好时光。 ◆ That was in the bad old days of rampant inflation.那是在过去通胀失控的苦难日子。 ◆ Deciding what to watch on television was so much easier in the old days.过去，决定看什么电视节目比现在容易多了。
noun
adjective
adverb
idiom
rather
past
Telling the time by a clock: 0900/1300 etc hours, about, advanced...
Late or too late: late, belatedly, overdue...
Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
Behind or in front of something or someone: behind, in front, rear...
General words referring to time: then, all, last...
General words for the past: the past, yesterday, the mists of time/history...
Secrets and secretiveness: secret, confidentiality, stealth...
Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
Existing, happening in or relating to a time in the past: past, ago, previously...
Finished and completed: finished, completed, exhausted...
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