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BNC: 1116 COCA: 680

past

Word family 
Related topics: Grammar
past1 /pɑːst $ pæst/ ●●● S1 W1 adjectiveadj  
1  previous 以前的 [only before noun]PAST done, used, or experienced before now 以前的，过去的，曾经的
 Judging by her past performance, Jane should do very well.
从以往的表现来看，简应该会干得很好。
 From past experience she knew that it was no use arguing with him.
根据过去的经验，她知道和他争论是没有用的。
 Study some past exam papers to get an idea of the questions.
仔细看看以前的一些考卷，了解一下考题。
2  recent 最近的PAST [only before noun] used to refer to a period up until now 刚过去的
 the events of the past year
过去一年中发生的事件
 During the past two weeks, 12 people have died of the disease.
过去两周内已有12人死于这种疾病。
 She has been feeling tired for the past few days.
这些天来她一直感到疲倦。
3  finished 完成的FINISH/COME TO AN END finished or having come to an end 完成的；结束的
 Winter is past and spring has come at last.
冬天过去，春天终于来临。
 writers from past centuries
前几个世纪的作家
 a tradition rooted in times long past
起源于很久以前的传统
4  former 以往的PAST [only before noun] having held a particular position in the past or achieved a particular honour in the past 前任的；〔荣誉〕以往的
past president/member/winner etc
 a past president of the golf club
这家高尔夫俱乐部的前任会长
 a celebration for past and present employees of the newspaper
为该报社的前雇员和现雇员举办的庆祝会
 Bruce Jenner, a past Olympic champion
布鲁斯‧詹纳，前奥运会冠军
5. grammar 语法 [only before noun]SLG relating to the past tense 〔动词〕过去式的
Examples from the Corpus
past• the enormous changes of the past 30 years• The problems we face now are a result of past decisions.• We knew from past experience that the job would take at least two weeks.• He's learned a lot from his past experience.• The past few months have been very difficult for Mary.• Productivity improvements over the past five years, admittedly from a very low base, have been highly impressive.• The time is past for us to continue ignoring our differences.• Judging by her past performance, I'd say Rowena will do very well.• Groups have put a lot into past projects, and have always seen an excellent result.• the past tense• For the past two weeks, I've been doing my boss's job while she's away on business.• Trafford education authority has received about £13 million in the past two years to help it reorganise and improve its schools.
long past• The statement, sympathetic but faintly condescending, was suited to an era of comity already long past.• When Paige awoke it was still early, not long past dawn, and she was alone in the sleeping-bag.• The result - heavy industry and low value added production kept going long past its time, ineffectually, by subsidy.• It was long past sundown when I finally continued on back to the cabin, trotting up the path in the moonlight.• Early November was long past tourist season, and he did not look like a logger.• This may be evidence of some long past wine chilling exercise.
past president/member/winner etc• By contrast, some past winners have lamented that the prize diverts them from their beloved lab work.• Husband Don is a past president of both the U.S.• He was a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity and was a past president of the fraternity.• He is past President of the Hairdressers Fellowship and in the 50's was a leading competition hairdresser.• He was also a past president of the National Hellenic Research Foundation.• Her husband, Jack, was a past president of the Parish Council.
past2 ●●● S1 W2 prepositionprep , adverb  
1  later than a particular time 晚于；在…之后
 It’s ten past nine.
现在是九点十分。
 I should be finished by half past (=30 minutes after the hour).
我应该可以在30分钟之后完成。
 It was past midnight when the party ended.
派对结束的时候已经过了午夜。
 Come on Annie, it’s long past your bedtime.
快点，安妮，早就过了你的上床时间了。
2  AFTERfurther than a particular place 在…的更远处
 The hospital’s just up this road, about a mile past the school.
医院就在这条路上，经过学校再往前约一英里。
 There are parking spaces over there, just past (=a little further than) the garage.
那边有停车位，就在那个车库过去一点的地方。
3  PASS/GO PASTup to and beyond a person or place, without stopping 经过，越过
 She waved as she drove past.
她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。
 Will you be going past my house on your way home?
你回家的路上会经过我家吗？
straight/right past (=used to emphasize that someone passes close to you and does not stop) 径直经过〔强调经过但没有停留〕
 Monica hurried straight past me and down the steps.
莫妮卡从我身边匆匆经过，走下了台阶。
4  PASS/TIME PASSINGif a period of time goes past, it passes 〔一段时间〕过去
5  beyond or no longer at a particular point or stage 过了，不再处于〔某一点或某一阶段〕
6  I wouldn’t put it past somebody (to do something) spokenTYPICAL used to say that you would not be surprised if someone did something bad or unusual because it is typical of them to do that type of thing 我认为某人很有可能（做某事）〔指坏事或不寻常的事〕
Examples from the Corpus
I wouldn’t put it past somebody (to do something)• I wouldn't put it past Colin to lie to his wife.
7  past it British EnglishBrE spoken too old to be able to do what you used to do, or too old to be useful 〔人〕比不上年轻时；〔物〕太旧而无用
Examples from the Corpus
past it• If he's not young, he's past it.• Tooling down Farm Road 442, you could easily zoom right past it.• In the past it always has.• A stream meandered past it and cascaded into the depths of the forested cliffside.• The first option was rejected, as in the past it has isolated the small group from the department.• Neither side is willing to concede that in the past it might have been wrong and its opponents right.• The tribe streamed past it through the gathering dusk, ignoring its presence completely.• In the past it was much used for teapots, milk jugs and other forms of tableware.
8. be past due American EnglishAmE something that is past due has not been paid or done by the time it should have been 〔某物〕到期未付款[未做]
Examples from the Corpus
be past due• Their rent is three months past due.• To truly justify the praise he survives on, Hartley is past due a crack at the mainstream.
Examples from the Corpus
past• It's quarter past four.• It's ten past nine.• My house is four blocks past the main intersection.• You drive past the stadium on your way to work, don't you?• It's half past two.• Come on Annie, it's past your bedtime.
long past• The statement, sympathetic but faintly condescending, was suited to an era of comity already long past.• When Paige awoke it was still early, not long past dawn, and she was alone in the sleeping-bag.• The result - heavy industry and low value added production kept going long past its time, ineffectually, by subsidy.• It was long past sundown when I finally continued on back to the cabin, trotting up the path in the moonlight.• Early November was long past tourist season, and he did not look like a logger.• This may be evidence of some long past wine chilling exercise.
just past• He began to diminish the moment just past.• Might a nostalgia have overtaken him, a yearning for a sweeter time just past?• It was a Monday night, just past dinner, and he was wearing plaid slippers.• Lemmon, located just past Mile Marker 22 on the left-hand side.• In the national betting holiday just past, teen-agers were full players in the spree.• There's a movie theater just past the bank.• Ignore the ladder and go to the door just past the policeman.• The race finishes just past Westminster Bridge.
straight/right past• If he'd driven at 40 miles an hour he would have driven straight past.• Only Hsu Fu had sailed right past.• Kip walks right past him and his audience, still ahead of me by a few paces.• I chugged right past the doorman and into the elevator.• If he had braked at the collision he would have slid straight past the scene.• They amble straight past us, unawares.• It looks to me like this team is looking right past you.
well past• We must be well past Malmesbury by this time, Isabel thought.• They usually return well past midnight, a little disheveled, singing or talking loudly.• The lock would turn over and Kip would come in well past midnight.• We have enough random violence to keep us busy well past the End Days.• That set us apart from the other customers, who looked to have gotten well past the planning stage.• When I awake, it is well past three.• It was dark outside and well past your bedtime.
past3 ●●● S1 W2 noun  
1  the past 
Examples from the Corpus
the past• Our goal was to learn from our past mistakes and to use the lessons on this project.• My grandfather enjoys talking about the past.• It's hard to see events from the very recent past in their proper historical perspective.• I decided to ask Anna, as she had always been very helpful in the past.• The programme describes events which took place in the distant past, towards the end of the last ice-age.• Barker had tried in the past to commit suicide.• In the past, doctors seemed to have more time for their patients than they do today.• We can study the events of the past.• There were several horse-drawn carriages, as a nostalgic reminder of the past.• For many people, a relaxing weekend has become a thing of the past.
2  all in the past spokenFINISH/COME TO AN END used to say that an unpleasant experience has ended and can be forgotten 一切都已过去了
Examples from the Corpus
all in the past• To you that is all in the past, some one else's past, long ago.• That's all in the past.
3  PAST[singular] the past life or existence of someone or something 〔某人或某事〕过去的经历
n COLLOCATIONS
adjectives
the recent past
The optimistic economic climate of the recent past has gone.
the distant/remote past
Rivers of molten lava clearly flowed here in the distant past.
the immediate past (=the very recent past)
In order to understand the present, we must look at the immediate past.
verbs
forget the past
Forget the past and focus on the future.
be living in the past (=think only about the past)
You’ve got to stop living in the past.
phrases
be/become a thing of the past (=not exist anymore, or stop existing)
We hope that smoking will become a thing of the past.
a break with the past (=when something is done in a completely different way to how it was done in the past)
These policies are a break with the past.
in the dim and distant past (=a very long time ago)
I think she sang Ireland's entry in the Eurovision Song Contest sometime in the dim and distant past.
n THESAURUS
in the past at a time before now, especially a long time ago
In the past, most children didn’t go to school at all.
We had a big argument, but it’s all in the past now.
in those days/in the old days a long time ago in your life, or in your parents’ or grandparents’ lives, when things were different
£5 was a lot of money in those days.
In the old days, only very rich people had cars.
at one time used for saying that something was true in the past, but is not now
At one time there were six schools in the village.
I would have agreed with you at one time.
back in the day informal used when you are talking about a time in the past, especially one that you remember as being very good
I loved Blondie back in the day.
Back in the day, everyone would meet at the boys’ club.
Examples from the Corpus
past• She'd like to forget her past and start over.• There were certain facts about his past that could hurt his chances of being elected.• We have encoded and used versions of them from the past we study.• This approach is no more valid today than it has been in the past.• That has always stood me in good stead in the past.• In the past, women with these symptoms rarely sought treatment, and women with severe cases were hospitalized.• But not if policy makers insist on fighting the battles of the past.• Candidates can not revise their own historic record with the same impunity before a population that has power to retrieve the past.
shady past• He is generally unmarried, even though he may have had a shady past which included associating with women.• She may have a shady past, but she knows an incriminating thing or two about everyone, including Georges and Catherine.
Origin past1
(1200-1300) Old past participle of pass
past1 adjectiveadjpast2 prepositionpreppast3 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 1116 COCA: 680
past

noun¹

 1time before the present過去ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAST | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤immediate, recent剛剛過去的時間；不久以前▸➤ancient, dim and distant, distant, remote久遠的過去；模糊遙遠的過去；遙遠的過去◇Many modern festivals can be traced back to an ancient past.現代的很多節日都可以追溯到久遠的過去。◇It all happened in the distant past.所有的一切都發生在遙遠的過去。VERB + PAST➤cling to, live in, relive留戀／生活在／回味過去◇We're going to have to stop living in the past and invest in new technology if the company is to survive.要想公司生存下去，我們就不能再沉湎於過去，而必須投資開發新技術。➤reconstruct, recreate重現過去◇Archaeology provides us with tools for reconstructing the past.考古為我們提供了還原歷史的工具。➤erase, forget抹掉／忘記過去▸➤belong in, belong to屬於過去◇Those memories belong to the past and I don't want to think about them.那些記憶屬於過去，我不願意再去回想了。PREPOSITION➤from the past從過去◇Memories from the past came flooding back to him.過去的記憶如潮水般湧現。➤in the past在過去◇I admit that I have made mistakes in the past.我承認我以前犯過錯誤。➤into the past到過去◇events stretching back many years into the past回溯到很多年前的事件➤of the past過去的◇great artists of the past往昔偉大的藝術家PHRASES➤be all in the past一切都已過去◇Don't worry about it－it's all in the past now.不要再為之擔心了，現在一切都過去了。➤a break with the past和過去的決裂◇In an effort to make a complete break with the past, she went to live in Morocco.為了能徹底忘掉過去，她去摩洛哥居住了。➤a glimpse of the past對過去的一瞥◇The uncovering of the buried town gives us a unique glimpse of the past.對這個埋在地下的城鎮的挖掘讓我們對過去有了一點兒特別的認識。➤a link with the past和過去的聯繫◇The old market is a living link with the past, unchanged for hundreds of years.這個老市場數百年來沒有變化，是追憶舊時歲月的活化石。➤nostalgia for the past懷舊之情➤a thing of the past不復存在◇a new device that makes such problems a thing of the past使這類問題不復存在的新裝置
past

noun²

 2sb/sth's history歷史ADJECTIVE | VERB + PAST | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤historic, historical歷史性的事件；歷史事件➤forgotten被遺忘的過去◇He was forced to confront his forgotten past.他被迫面對自己已忘卻的過去。➤colourful/colorful, rich多彩的／豐富的經歷▸➤chequered/checkered, murky, painful, sordid, troubled成敗並存的過去；不清白的過去；痛苦的往昔；骯髒的歷史；坎坷的過去➤mysterious神秘的過去▸➤criminal犯罪史▸➤glorious, illustrious (especially BrE) 輝煌的過去；燦爛的歷史◇Few remnants remain of the city's glorious past.這個城市輝煌的過去沒有多少遺跡存留了。➤cultural, political文化史；政治史▸➤ancestral, evolutionary祖先的歷史；進化史▸➤colonial, imperial, industrial殖民地歷史；帝國的過去；工業史◇These customs are a relic of the country's colonial past.這些習俗是這個國家殖民歷史遺產的一部份。VERB + PAST➤reflect on反思往事▸➤recapture回憶往事◇He tried in vain to recapture his past.他試圖回憶起以前的事情來，但卻一無所獲。➤erase, escape from, forget, put behind you, wipe out抹去歷史；逃避歷史；忘記過去；將往事置於腦後◇Political parties cannot escape from their pasts any more than individuals can.政黨和個人一樣，無法逃避自己的過去。◇Therapy helped Dan put the past behind him.治療幫助丹放下了過去的經歷。PREPOSITION➤from your past從自己的過去◇ghosts from his past他擺脫不掉的往事➤in your past在昔日時光◇at some time in her past她往昔歲月中的某個時候
BNC: 1116 COCA: 680
past noun
⇨ past (the recent past) ⇨ background (sb's criminal past)past adj.
⇨ last 2 (the past few days) ⇨ previous (past events)the past

noun

the past ♦︎ history ♦︎ the old daysThese are all words for the time before the present. 这些词均表示昔日。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the past / (sth's) history / the old days◆sth's colourful / rich / chequered / glorious past / history◆sth's cultural / political / imperial / industrial past / history◆(the / sth's) recent / ancient / medieval past / history◆to be lost in (the) past / history◆to distort / rewrite (the) past / history■ the past [singular] the time before the present 过去；昔日◆I used to go there often in the past.过去我常去那儿。◆Don't worry about it－it's all in the past now.别再为那事烦了－都已经过去了。◆It all happened in the distant past.那都是很久以前的事了。◆We have to stop living in the past and invest in new technology.我们不能永远活在过去，必须投资新技术。◆Writing letters seems to be a thing of the past.写信好像已是旧时的事情了。  see also past ⇨ previous adj. ■ history [uncountable, singular] all the events that happened in an earlier time, especially as part of the political or social development of a country; the set of facts that are known about the past existence of a place or group of people 历史；（某地方或某人群的）发展史◆Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war.历史上很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。◆These events changed the course of history.这些事件改变了历史的轨迹。◆He will go down in history (= be remembered) as a wise politician and a kind man.他将作为睿智的政治家和善良的人载入史册。◆The country has suffered several invasions during its history.该国历史上经历了几次外国入侵。◆Venice has a rich and colourful history.威尼斯的历史丰富多彩。▸ historical

adjective

◆the historical background to the war这场战争的历史背景◆historical documents / records / research历史文献／档案／研究◆a historical novel / setting历史小说；历史背景▸ historically

adverb

◆The book is historically inaccurate.这本书与史实不符。■ the old days

idiom

 (rather informal) a time in the past, or an earlier time in sb's life, when things were different from the way they are now （与现在有别的）昔日，过去◆Meeting up with school friends reminded her again of the good old days.和老同学见面让她回忆起昔日的美好时光。◆That was in the bad old days of rampant inflation.那是在过去通胀失控的苦难日子。◆Deciding what to watch on television was so much easier in the old days.过去，决定看什么电视节目比现在容易多了。
BNC: 1116 COCA: 680
past
Telling the time by a clock: 0900/1300 etc hours, about, advanced...
Late or too late: late, belatedly, overdue...
Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
Behind or in front of something or someone: behind, in front, rear...
General words referring to time: then, all, last...
General words for the past: the past, yesterday, the mists of time/history...
Secrets and secretiveness: secret, confidentiality, stealth...
Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...
Existing, happening in or relating to a time in the past: past, ago, previously...
Finished and completed: finished, completed, exhausted...

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