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TOEFL BNC: 1372 COCA: 1166

touch

Word family
touch1 /tʌtʃ/ ●●● S2 W2 verb  
1 feel 触摸 [transitiveT]TOUCH to put your hand, finger etc on someone or something 〔手或手指等〕触摸,碰
 She reached out to touch his arm.
她伸手去碰他的胳膊。
 If your house has been burgled, you shouldn’t touch anything until the police arrive.
如果家中被盗,在警察赶到之前不要动任何物品。
 ‘Don’t touch me!’ she yelled.
别碰我!她大叫道。
touch somebody on the arm/leg etc
 A hand touched her on the shoulder.
有一只手碰了一下她的肩膀。
2 no space between 当中没有空间 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TOUCH if two things touch, or one thing touches another thing, they reach each other so that there is no space between them 触碰;触及;接触
 As our glasses touched, he said ‘Cheers!’
我们的酒杯相碰时,他说了声:“干杯!
 Her dress was so long that it was touching the ground.
她的裙子很长,都拖到地上了。
nGRAMMAR: Reciprocal verbs
Touch is a reciprocal verb. This type of verb is used when saying that two or more people or things do something that involves both or all of them. It does not need to have an object:
Their hands touched.
In this sentence, touch is intransitive and does not have an object.
You can also say:
Their hands touched each other.
His hand touched hers.
In these sentences, touch is transitive.
3 touch something to something literary to move something so that it reaches something else with no space between the two things 把某物贴着某物
 She touched the handkerchief to her nose.
她用手帕贴住鼻子。
 He touched his lips to her hair.
他亲吻着她的头发。
4 affect SB’s feelings 影响某人的感情 [transitiveT]EFFECT/INFLUENCE to affect someone’s emotions, especially by making them feel sympathy or sadness 感动,触动,打动
 Her plight has touched the hearts of people around the world.
她的困境触动了全世界人的心弦。
 She could sense his concern and it touched her.
她感到了他的关心,心里很感动。
touched, touching1
5 have an effect 产生影响 [transitiveT]EFFECT/INFLUENCE to have an effect on someone or something, especially by changing or influencing them 有影响
 He has touched the lives of many people.
他影响了很多人的生活。
 Unemployment remains an evil that touches the whole community.
失业一直是影响整个社会的祸害。
 He was often touched by doubt (=doubt affected him).
他经常疑神疑鬼。
6 use 使用TOUCH [transitiveT usually in negatives] to use or handle something 使用;触,摸,拿
 The law doesn’t allow him to touch any of the money.
法律不允许他动用一分钱。
 It’s a long time since I’ve touched a piano.
我已有很长时间没碰过钢琴了。
7 not touch something 
a) to not eat or drink something 不吃;不喝
 What’s wrong? You’ve hardly touched your food.
怎么了?你都没怎么碰你的食物。
 My grandfather was an alcoholic but I never touch the stuff (=never drink alcohol).
我祖父是个酒鬼,但我滴酒不沾。
b) to not deal with something that you should deal with 未处理应处理之事
 I brought home loads of work, but I haven’t touched any of it yet.
我带了一大堆工作回家,但到现在为止还一点也没碰。
Examples from the Corpus
8 not touch somebody/something HURT/CAUSE PAINto not hurt someone or not damage something 不伤害某人/不损坏某物
9 deal with SB/STH 处理某人/某事 [transitiveT]DEAL WITH to become involved with or deal with a particular problem, situation, or person 参与;处理
10 reach an amount 达到某个数量 [transitiveT] especially British EnglishBrE to reach a particular amount or level 达到一定数量 [水平]
11 hit/kick/ [transitiveT] British EnglishBrE to gently hit or kick a ball – used especially in reports of sports games 轻触〔球〕,轻碰〔球;尤用于体育比赛的报道中〕
12 not touch something/somebody (with a bargepole) British EnglishBrE, not touch something/somebody with a ten-foot pole American EnglishAVOID used to say that you think someone or something is bad and people should not be involved with them 决不与某事/某人有任何牵连;千万不要与某事/某人有瓜葛
Examples from the Corpus
13 be touched with something literary to have a small amount of a particular quality 略微带点,轻微呈现
Examples from the Corpus
14 expression 表情 [transitiveT]EXPRESS if an expression such as a smile touches your face, your face has that expression for a short time 〔笑容等〕在〔脸上〕闪现,掠过
15 relate to STH 关系到某事物 [transitiveT]ABOUT to be about or to deal with a particular subject, situation, or problem 涉及,关系到
16 light [transitiveT] literary if light touches something, it shines on it 〔光〕照到
17 nothing/no one can touch somebody/something COMPAREused for saying that nothing or no one is as good as a particular person or thing 没有什么/没有人能比得上某人/某事物
18 touch base (with somebody) to talk to someone in order to find out how they are or what is happening (与某人)交谈〔以得知某人的状态或发生了什么事〕
Examples from the Corpus
19 touch bottom 
Examples from the Corpus
touch a (raw) nerve at nerve1(6), → touch wood at wood(3)
THESAURUS
touch to put your fingers or hand onto someone or something for a very short time 触摸,碰
Don’t touch the iron – it’s hot!
不要碰熨斗——很烫!
feel to touch something with your fingers in order to find out about it 感知,感觉
Feel how soft this material is.
摸摸看,这面料非常柔软。
I felt his forehead. It was cold.
我摸了一下他的额头,很凉。
handle to touch something and pick it up and hold it in your hands 触;拿
Children should always wash their hands before handling food.
小孩子一定要先洗手再拿食物。
The glass was very fragile, and she handled it with great care.
这玻璃杯很容易碎,她小心翼翼地拿着。
nPlease do not handle the merchandise.
finger to touch or handle something with your fingers, especially while you are thinking of other things 〔用手指〕触摸〔尤在想别的事情时〕
She fingered the heavy necklace around her neck.
她拨弄着脖子上沉甸甸的项链。
rub to move your hand over a surface while pressing it 揉擦
Bob rubbed his eyes and yawned.
鲍勃揉揉眼睛,打了个哈欠。
scratch to rub part of your body with your nails, often because it itches
The dog kept scratching its ear.
那条狗不停地搔耳朵。
Bob scratched his head thoughtfully.
鲍勃若有所思地搔搔脑袋。
tickle to move your fingers lightly over someone’s body in order to make them laugh 挠痒痒
The baby giggled as I tickled him.
我挠小宝宝痒痒,他咯咯直笑。
grope to touch someone’s body in a sexual way when they do not want to be touched 猥亵,触摸
nThe officer was accused of groping several women in his platoon.
touch somebody gently or lovingly 轻轻地或充满爱意地触碰某人
stroke to move your hand gently over something, especially in a loving way 轻抚
She stroked the child’s hair.
她捋了捋那个小孩的头发。
Our cat won’t let people stroke him.
我家的猫不让人家摸它。
pat to touch an animal or child lightly several times, with your hand flat 轻拍
He knelt down to pat the dog.
他跪下来轻轻地拍拍那条狗。
She patted the little boy’s head.
她轻轻拍了拍小男孩的脑袋。
pet to touch and move your hand gently over someone, especially an animal or child 亲密接触,抚摸〔动物或小孩〕
The goats, pigs, sheep, and cows here allow you to pet them.
这里的山羊、猪、绵羊和牛都可以让你亲密接触。
caress /kəˈres/ to gently touch a part of someone’s body in a loving way 爱抚
a mother caressing her child
抚摸着自己孩子的母亲
She caressed his cheek.
她抚摸着他的脸颊。
fondle to touch a part of someone’s body in a loving or sexual way – use this especially about touching someone in a sexual way that is not wanted 抚摸〔尤指对方不情愿〕
He tried to fondle her and she immediately pulled away from him.
他试图摸她,她立即挣脱开来。
PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Human
touch2 ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1 touching SB/STH 触碰某人/某物 [countableC usually singular]TOUCH the action of putting your hand, finger, or another part of your body on something or someone 触摸,碰
2 ability to feel things 触觉 [uncountableU]HBHTOUCH the sense that you use to discover what something feels like, by putting your hand or fingers on it 触觉
3 in touch (with somebody) talking or writing to someone 〔谈话或写信〕(与某人)取得联系
Examples from the Corpus
4 be/keep/stay etc in touch (with something) to have the latest information or knowledge about something 了解(某事物的)最新情况[知识]
Examples from the Corpus
5 be out of touch 
Examples from the Corpus
6 get in touch with something especially American EnglishAmE to realize and understand something such as your feelings and attitudes 认识到某事物,了解某事物〔如自己的情感、态度等〕
Examples from the Corpus
7 detail/addition 细节/补充 [countableC]DETAIL a small detail that improves or completes something 〔细节上的〕润色,修饰,点缀
8 way of doing STH 做某事的方式 [countableC]WAY/MANNER a particular way of doing something, or the ability to do it in a particular way 手法,风格,技巧
9 a touch of something LITTLE/NOT MUCHa small amount of something 少量某物,一点某物
Examples from the Corpus
10 a touch disappointed/faster/impatient etc LITTLE/NOT VERYslightly disappointed, faster etc 有点失望/加快/不耐烦等
Examples from the Corpus
11 with/at the touch of a button/key used to emphasize that something can be done very easily by pressing a button 按一下按钮/键就行
Examples from the Corpus
12. a soft/easy touch informal if someone is a soft or an easy touch, you can easily persuade them to do what you want, especially give you money 〔尤指在钱方面〕好说话的人,有求必应的人
Examples from the Corpus
13 way STH feels 某物的触感 [countableC usually singular] the way that something feels and the effect it has on your skin 触感
14 soccer/rugby 足球/英式橄榄球 [uncountableU] the area outside the lines that mark the playing area 边线以外的区域
common touch at common1(13), → a/the human touch at human1(5), → kick something into touch at kick1(11), → lose your touch at lose(1), → magic touch at magic2(5), → Midas touch, → a soft touch at soft(17)
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
touchtouch /tʌtʃ/ verb [transitiveT]
touch base (with somebody) to telephone someone you work with, or visit them for a short time, while you are spending time somewhere else
I need to touch base with the office back in Boston.
Origin touch1
(1200-1300) Old French tuchier, from Vulgar Latin toccare to knock, hit a bell, touch; from the sound
TOEFL BNC: 1372 COCA: 1166
touch

noun¹

1act of touching sb/sth觸碰ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdelicate, gentle, light, slight輕柔的觸摸The slightest touch will set off the alarm.只要輕輕一碰,警報就會響起。PREPOSITIONat sb/sth's touch⋯的一觸The door swung open at his touch.他輕輕一碰,門就開了。You can now shop at the touch of a button.現在你只要手觸按鈕就可以購物。PHRASESbe cold, hot, soft, etc. to the touch摸着冷、摸着熱、摸着柔等The solid rock was warm to the touch.這塊密實的岩石摸起來暖暖的。
touch

noun²

2small detail小細節ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOUCH ADJECTIVEfinal, finishing最後的修飾decorative, festive, homely, romantic裝飾性的點綴;喜慶的點綴;樸素舒適的裝飾;浪漫的修飾The family photos add a homely touch.家人的照片使屋子帶有一絲家的感覺。The candles gave the table a romantic touch.蠟燭給餐桌增添了一絲浪漫的色彩。humorous幽默的筆觸classy, lovely, nice, professional時髦的修飾;可愛的修飾;合宜的裝點;專業的修飾Giving her flowers was a nice touch.給她送花是個妙招。feminine, human, individual, personal女性的/有人情味的/個性化的/帶有個人風格的細微之處little, small, subtle細小的修飾The decor includes many individual little touches.這兒的裝飾在細節處蘊含了諸多個性。VERB + TOUCHadd, give sth, put裝點;為⋯潤色She's just putting the finishing touches to her painting.她正在給她的畫進行最後的潤色。
touch

noun³

3particular ability特別的能力ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOUCH | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgolden, magic出色的/神奇的技巧deft, sure (especially BrE) 熟練的技藝;沉着自信的風格She seemed to have a deft touch with comedy.看來她的喜劇演技頗為嫺熟。With students she had a sure touch and showed great personal sensitivity.對待學生她既自信又體貼。light輕鬆的風格He handles this controversial subject with a light touch.他輕鬆地處理了這個有爭議的問題。political政治才能He found his old political touch when the crisis emerged.危機出現時他又找回了自己以前的政治才能。shooting (NAmE) (in basketball籃球) 投籃手感He must regain his shooting touch.他必須重新找到投籃的手感。VERB + TOUCHhave有某種能力find發現某種能力lack缺乏某種能力lose失去某種能力Maybe the champion is losing her magic touch.也許這位冠軍正在失去她的魔力。PHRASESthe common touch平易近人的品質a politician who lacked the common touch一位缺乏親和力的政治家
touch

noun⁴

4small amount of sth少許ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOUCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElittle, subtle微量welcome可喜的一點right恰如其分的特點He has just the right touch of arrogance for the role.他剛好有適合角色的那麼一絲傲氣。VERB + TOUCHadd, bring增添/帶來少量Her speech brought a welcome touch of frivolity to the evening.她的講話給晚會帶來了一絲輕鬆幽默的氣氛。PREPOSITIONwith a touch of帶有點兒⋯'Thanks,' she said, with a touch of sarcasm.“謝謝。”她帶着點諷刺的語氣說。touch of有點兒⋯
touch

noun⁵

5contact聯繫ADJECTIVE | VERB + TOUCH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEclose緊密聯繫The security staff were in close touch with the local police.保安人員與當地警方保持密切聯繫。VERB + TOUCHget in取得聯繫I'm trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number?我想跟簡聯繫,你有她的電話號碼嗎?keep in, stay in保持聯繫It is important to keep in touch with the latest research.跟上最新的研究很重要。Let's keep in touch.我們保持聯繫吧。put sb in讓某人和⋯聯繫I'll put you in touch with someone in your area.我將牽線搭橋,幫你與你所在領域的某個人聯繫上。lose失去聯繫I've lost touch with all my old friends.我跟老朋友們都失去了聯繫。PREPOSITIONin touch聯繫Are you still in touch with your friends from college?你還跟大學裏的朋友們聯繫嗎?out of touch不瞭解近況This government is increasingly out of touch with ordinary voters.這屆政府越來越不能體察普通選民的情況了。touch with和⋯聯繫
touch

verb¹

1put your hand on sb/sth; be in contact with sb/sth用手接觸;聯繫ADVERB | VERB + TOUCH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB(not) actually, not even, not quite(沒有)實際接觸;甚至沒有接觸;不常聯繫He did not actually touch the substance, but may have inhaled it.他並沒有實際接觸那種物質,但也許吸進了一些微粒。barely, hardly, scarcely很少聯繫;幾乎沒有接觸You've hardly touched your food (= not eaten it).你的食物沒怎麼動啊。almost, nearly, practically幾乎碰到;差點兒觸及Their faces were almost touching.他們的臉幾乎碰到一塊了。just剛剛接觸briefly短暫地碰觸His fingers briefly touched hers.他的手指迅速地碰了一下她的手指。gently, lightly輕輕地觸摸gingerly謹慎地接觸accidentally, inadvertently意外接觸;不經意地碰觸He accidentally touched a live wire.他意外地觸到了帶電的電線。never從未接觸He said I kicked him, but I never touched him!他說我踢了他,但我從未碰他!VERB + TOUCHwant to想碰(not) dare (to)(不)敢碰Don't you dare touch me!你敢碰我!reach out, over, up, etc. to伸出手、伸過手、向上伸出手等去觸摸Her hand reached out to touch his cheek.她伸出手去摸他的臉頰。let sb讓某人碰He wouldn't let me touch the wound.他不讓我碰傷口。PREPOSITIONon觸摸⋯He touched her gently on the arm.他輕輕地觸摸她的胳膊。with用⋯觸摸She touched him with her hand.她用手去摸他。PHRASES(be) careful not to touch sth小心不要觸摸⋯She hugged him, being careful not to touch his broken wrist.她小心翼翼地擁抱了他,以免碰到他折斷的手腕。close enough to touch sb/sth近到足夠觸摸⋯He was close enough to touch her.他和她挨得很近,都能摸着她了。
touch

verb²

2make sb feel a strong emotion感動ADVERBdeeply深深打動⋯The story touched me very deeply.這個故事深深打動了我。
touch

verb

touch on/upon sthADVERBbriefly簡略地提到just, merely稍微提到Photography is merely touched on in the book.攝影在這本書裏只是略微提及。VERB + TOUCH ON/UPONwant to想簡單談及I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem.我想簡略地談一下這個問題的另一方面。
TOEFL BNC: 1372 COCA: 1166
touch noun
element2 (a touch of class) texture (cold to the touch) soft touch victim2
touch verb
touch1 (touch your toes) touch2 (Her feet hardly touched the ground.) approach (The speedometer was touching 90.) impress (Her story touched us.)
touch1

verb

Can you touch your toes? 你弯腰触摸得到你的脚趾吗?Her feet hardly touched the ground. 她的双脚几乎是离地的。touch ♦︎ feel ♦︎ brush ♦︎ grazeThese words all mean to put your hands or fingers on sb/sth. 这些词均表示触摸、碰。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to touch / feel / brush / graze sb / sth with sthto touch / brush sb / sth gently / lightlyto accidentally touch / brush sb / sth touch [transitive] to put your hands or fingers on sb/sth 触摸;碰Don't touch that plate-it's hot!别摸那个盘子,烫手!Can you touch your toes (= bend and reach them with your hands)?你弯腰触摸得到你的脚趾吗?I touched him lightly on the arm.我轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。 see also touch texture noun touch

noun

[countable, usually singular, uncountable] The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.他的手轻触了一下她的肩膀,她便跳了起来。She has learnt to recognize the raised patterns of Braille by touch.她已经学会通过触摸识别盲文的凸点。
feel (felt, felt) [transitive] to deliberately move your fingers over in order to find out what it is like 触;摸Can you feel the bump on my head?你能摸到我头上那个肿块吗?Try to tell what this is just by feeling it.只凭手摸来说说这是什么东西。Feel how rough this is.摸摸这有多粗糙。 see also feel texture noun brush [intransitive, transitive] to touch sb/sth lightly while moving close to them/it 轻擦;掠过 She brushed past him.她和他擦肩而过。His hand accidentally brushed against hers.他的手无意之中碰了一下她的手。The leaves brushed her cheek.叶子轻拂着她的面颊。 graze [transitive] (written) to touch sth lightly while passing it (经过时)轻擦,轻触,蹭The bullet grazed his cheek.子弹从他的脸颊擦过。NOTE 辨析 Brush or graze? Brush is usually used to talk about sth soft that gently touches sth else; graze is usually used to talk about sth hard that gently touches sth else. * brush通常指柔软的东西轻触某物,graze通常指坚硬的东西轻触某物。
touch2

verb

Can you touch your toes? 你弯腰触摸得到你的脚趾吗?Her feet hardly touched the ground. 她的双脚几乎是离地的。touch ♦︎ meet ♦︎ cross ♦︎ join ♦︎ mergeThese are all words that can be used when two or more things come together so that there is no space between them or so that they form one thing. 这些词均表示两个或多个东西接触、连接、交会。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配rivers meet / join / mergeroads / paths meet / cross / jointo not quite touch / meet / crossto almost / nearly touch / meet / cross touch [intransitive, transitive](of two or more things or surfaces) to be or come so close together that there is no space between (两个或多个物体或表面)接触,触及Make sure the wires don't touch.一定不要让金属线搭在一起。Don't let your coat touch the wet paint.你的外衣别蹭着还没有干的油漆。The dancer's feet hardly seemed to touch the ground.舞者仿佛足不点地。 meet (met, met) [intransitive, transitive](of two or more things) to come together so that there is no space between them or so that they form one thing (两个或多个物体)接触,连接The curtains don't meet in the middle.这窗帘中间合不拢。His hand met hers.他的手碰到她的手。That's where the river meets the sea.这条河就在这里流入大海。 cross [intransitive] to pass across each other 交叉;相交The roads cross just outside the town.这些道路正好在城外交叉。The straps cross over at the back and are tied at the waist.带子在背后交叉,然后系在腰部。Our letters must have crossed in the mail (= each was sent before the other was received).我们的信一定是同时都在邮寄途中,互相错过了。Our paths were to cross again many years later (= we met by chance).多年以后我们又不期而遇了。 join [intransitive, transitive](of two or more roads, rivers or lines) to come towards each other and meet at a point (两条或多条道路、河流或线)汇合,相汇,相交I'll meet you at the place where the two paths join.我会在两条小路汇合处和你碰面。The path joins the road near the trees.这条小路在树林旁与公路汇合。 merge [intransitive](of two or more things) to appear to form one thing, so that it is impossible to say where one ends and the other begins (两个或多个事物)相融,融为一体The hills merged into the dark sky behind them.山峦渐渐隐入背后漆黑的夜空。They looked towards the point where the hills and sky merged.他们望向群山与天空的交会处。
TOEFL BNC: 1372 COCA: 1166
touch
Grateful and gratitude: grateful, gratitude, thankful...
To change something: change, make into, convert...
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
To work, and to work in a particular way: work, serve, collaborate...
Small amounts or pieces of something: bit, piece, fragment...
Feeling and the sense of touch: feeling, sensation, tactile...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...
Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...

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