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BNC: 1200 COCA: 1267

shape

Word family 
Related topics: Shapes, patterns
ldoce_297_hshape1 /ʃeɪp/ ●●● S2 W2 noun  
1  round/square etc 圆形/正方形等 [countableC, uncountableU]SHAPE the form that something has, for example round, square, triangular etc 形，形状，外形
 What shape is the table?
那张桌子是什么形状的？
 You can recognize a tree by the shape of its leaves.
可以根据树叶的形状辨认出是什么树。
round/square etc in shape
 The dining room was square in shape.
饭厅是正方形的。
 His battered old hat had completely lost its shape.
他那顶破旧的帽子已经完全变形了。
in the shape of something
 a silver pin in the shape of a large bird
一枚大鸟形状的银胸针
 The plants grow in every shape and size.
这些植物有各种形状，各种大小。
 The children cut out shapes (=squares, triangles etc) from the piece of cardboard.
孩子们把卡纸片剪成各种形状。
out of shape
 The wheel had been bent out of shape.
这个轮子弯曲变形了。
→5  See picture of quadrilateral 四边形, trapezium BrE【英】/trapezoid AmE【美】, parallelogram 平行四边形 ...
2  health/condition 健康/状况
a) in good/bad/poor etc shape in good, bad etc condition, or in good, bad etc health 情况良好/不佳/糟糕等；健康状况良好/不佳/糟糕等
 For an old car, it’s in pretty good shape.
对一辆旧车来说，它的状况相当不错了。
 The economy is in worse shape now than it was last year.
现在的经济状况比去年更糟。
 Kaplan seemed to be in better shape than either of us.
卡普兰的身体状况似乎比我们俩都好。
b) in shape/out of shape in a good or bad state of health or physical fitness 健康状况良好/不好 → fit, unfit
 I was feeling totally out of shape.
我感到身体状况很不好。
 I’ve got to get into shape before summer.
夏天到来之前我得让身体强健起来。
keep/stay in shape
 She’s bought an exercise bike to keep in shape.
她买了辆健身单车来锻炼身体。
c) be in no shape to do something to be sick, tired, drunk etc, and not able to do something well 〔因生病、疲劳、酒醉等原因而〕无法做某事，做不了某事
 Mel was in no shape to drive home after the party.
梅尔在聚会结束后醉得无法开车回家。
3  knock/lick/get somebody/something into shape IMPROVEto make someone or something better so that they reach the necessary standard 把某人训练好；使某物达到标准
 Some of them lack experience, but we’ll soon knock them into shape.
他们有些人还缺乏经验，但我们很快就能让他们上手的。
Examples from the Corpus
knock/lick/get somebody/something into shape• With the BaByliss BodyToner Plus you can treat yourself to wonderful massages and get back into shape at the same time.• And backs off quick, before the long-suffering pimp shows up, and knocks the girl into shape with his jewelled fists.• The first two hours knock us into shape, however, as we battle with the boulder-strewn approach to Condoriri.• Lionesses lick their cubs into shape and life.• Nevertheless an heroic effort is being made to lick Expo into shape before Easter Monday.• His replacement, former sales manager Nils Sontag, never had enough time to lick the company into shape.• A lot of similar stories, people just wanting to get back into shape, get their games together.
4  character of STH 某物的特点 [singular]CHARACTER OF something the way something looks, works, or is organized 形态；形式；方式
shape of
 Computers have completely changed the shape of our industry.
计算机已经完全改变了我们的工业模式。
 This new technique is the shape of things to come (=an example of the way things will develop in the future).
这种新技术是未来的发展方向。
5  take shape DEVELOPto develop into a clear and definite form 形成
 An idea was beginning to take shape in his mind.
一个想法开始在他脑子里形成。
Examples from the Corpus
take shape• Then passersby saw thousands of feet of wire being strung, and soon a huge, strange-looking antenna system began taking shape.• The creator of Yoknapatawpha County took shape on a bench, seated with his legs crossed, holding a pipe.• The world watched as the fleet took shape.• Later as weapons and uniforms became available and with the help of the older men, the unit began to take shape.• Quickly the character of Witness began to take shape.• An obvious case is that of Eärendil, the first character to take shape in Tolkien's mythology.• A new plan was taking shape.• Such was the excitement in the field as the new theory of plate tectonics was taking shape.
6  in the shape of something CONSIST OF/BE MADE OFused to explain what something consists of 以…的形式〔用以解释某事物的组成〕
Examples from the Corpus
in the shape of something• It was a bun baked in the shape of a bagel.• Where languages grow most unlike one another as they drift apart is in the shapes of their words.• Volunteers, sometimes wearing blue lapel pins in the shape of crutches, raised money in numerous and often ingenious ways.• Well, apart from our man with his arms cut off and placed in the shape of a swastika.• It is noteworthy that the application sought relief in the shape of a declaration, injunctions and damages.• Management decidedly can not rely on having its spokesmen on the spot in the shape of co-operative station staff.• Part of the bank here was in the shape of a sea wall, with a miniature promenade running along the top.• The stable had lost its star, but there was another in the wings in the shape of Chaplins Club.
7  not in any shape or form  (also not in any way, shape, or form) used to say that you will not accept something for any reason 不能以任何形式，不允许以任何方式
8  thing not seen clearly 看不清楚的东西 [countableC]SHAPE a thing or person that you cannot see clearly enough to recognize 〔物或人〕朦胧的形状，看不清的东西
n THESAURUS
types of shapes
square a shape with four straight sides that are equal in length and four angles of 90 degrees
circle a round shape that is like an O
semicircle half a circle
triangle a shape with three straight sides and three angles
rectangle a shape with four straight sides and four angles of 90 degrees
oval a shape like a circle, but that is longer than it is wide
cylinder an object in the shape of a tube
cube a solid object with six equal square sides
pyramid a shape with a square base and four triangular sides that meet in a point at the top
sphere a shape like a ball
describing types of shapes
square shaped like a square
a square box
circular/round shaped like a circle
a circular table
semicircular shaped like a semicircle
a semicircular arch above the door
triangular shaped like a triangle
sails divided into triangular sections
rectangular shaped like a rectangle
a simple rectangular building
oval shaped like an oval
an oval swimming pool
cylindrical shaped like a cylinder
The statue is on top of a tall cylindrical column.
spherical shaped like a ball
The planet Saturn is not completely spherical.
Examples from the Corpus
shape• The future size and shape of these forces is under debate.• You can get pasta in lots of different shapes.• His heart hammered in terror as he glimpsed those shaggy, hulking shapes of shadowy grey speeding across the meadows.• The fruits are similar in shape and size to plums.• Of course, getting into shape is only as good as staying in shape.• When a neurotransmitter attaches itself outside, the part on the inside changes its shape.• We could just see a couple of shapes in the distance.• If a mole changes color or shape, see a doctor.• It was Mr Oliver Wendell Holmes who said that a mind stretched to a new idea never returns to its original shape.• Such retro shapes demand parallel patterns.• The candlelight on the peeling walls made scary shapes that I'd never noticed before.• The pool was custom built, it is an unusual shape.• What shape is the swimming pool?
round/square etc in shape• Gaperon is rounded in shape and made from skimmed milk or buttermilk and often flavoured with garlic or peppercorns.• The ventral arm plates are keeled rounded pentagonal to nearly square in shape and contiguous.• Brawn is usually square in shape and therefore quite unlike a sausage, although it is classified as one.• The dining-room, for such it was, was square in shape, and simply furnished.• They were round in shape, and about three-sixteenths of an inch in width.
the shape of things to come• She is 70 now, and the shape of things to come.• Unlike religion, science promised the final authority, the shape of things to come.• A business approach to education could be the shape of things to come.• Parisians saw the shape of things to come in the wooden triangulation towers which were set up throughout the city.• It was the shape of things to come.
shape2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
1  EFFECT/INFLUENCEto influence something such as a belief, opinion etc and make it develop in a particular way 形成〔某种信仰、看法等〕，影响〔某事物的发展等〕
2  MAKEto make something have a particular shape, especially by pressing it 〔尤指通过挤压等〕使成为某种形状，使成形
3 shape up phrasal verbphr v informal 
Examples from the Corpus
shape as• The story is shaping up as a major event.• Immigration is shaping up as a major presidential campaign issue this year especially in California.• Somewhat surprisingly, it is again shaping up as a presidential campaign battleground.• Because for once the Grammy contest is shaping up as a real horse race.• Either way, it is shaping up as an interesting ride.• If 2001 is looking great for movies, then 2002 is shaping up as even better-particularly on the sequel front.• Bob Farner is shaping up as the misdemeanor trial of the century.• Rapidly shaping up as today's main event are the Madchester show trials.
Examples from the Corpus
shape• In Donoghue v Stevenson in 1932 the House of Lords shaped a general theory of manufacturer's liability in tort for products.• Monetary union is shaping as the new political battleground.• Tealight candleholders by Design Ideas, for instance, are daisy shaped but colored acid blue, lime green and raspberry.• Teenagers' tastes and preferences are shaped by what they see in the media.• One should also explore the present capacities of the client against the background of the life experience which shaped him/her.• She had soaked the leather to bend and shape it into the form of a small shoe.• Gel is great for holding and shaping shorter hairstyles.• Bland little symbols were only mirrors of colour and shape that she had to push around into the order her teachers wanted.• Buffalo needed expert advice and specific strategies to shape the district's future, he said.• Those who are privileged achieve the competence with which to shape the future.• But the company sees state regulatory rules shaping up unfavorably for it, as a would-be competitor for residential customers.
SHAPEn /ʃeɪp/  
n1.(Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe) the place in Belgium where the Supreme Allied Commander Europe, one of the military commanders of nato, is based
Origin shape2
Old English scieppan
shape1 noun →n THESAURUS1shape2 verbSHAPEn
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