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BNC: 1200 COCA: 1267
shape

noun¹

1physical outline外部輪廓ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAPE | SHAPE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasic, simple基本的/簡單的形狀The children cut the paper into various simple shapes.孩子們把紙剪成各種各樣簡單的形狀。overall總體形狀characteristic, distinctive, familiar, unique典型的/獨特的/熟悉的/與眾不同的形狀I recognized the distinctive shape of a 747.我認出了波音 747 那獨特的機型。natural, normal自然的/正常的形狀interesting, strange, unusual, weird有趣的/奇怪的/不尋常的/怪異的形狀awkward別扭的形狀The desk was an awkward shape and wouldn't fit through the door.這張桌子形狀真別扭,過不了這個門。original原來的形狀geometric, geometrical幾何形狀regular, symmetrical規則的/對稱的形狀complex複雜的形狀asymmetrical, irregular不對稱的/不規則的形狀abstract抽象的形狀odd, random奇怪的/隨意的形狀tiles of random shape形狀不規則的瓦solid, three-dimensional立體/三維外觀aerodynamic流線型外觀organic有機形態She drew inspiration from organic shapes in the surrounding landscape.她從周圍景觀中的自然形態獲取靈感。desired心儀的形狀Draw the desired shape onto white paper.把想畫的形狀畫在白紙上。angular, circular, cone, conical, crescent, curved, cylindrical, diamond, dome, elliptical, elongated, hexagonal, oblong, oval, pyramid, rectangular, round, spherical, square, triangular, wedge有稜角的形狀;圓形;錐形;月牙形;弧形;圓柱形;菱形;圓頂形;橢圓形;細長的形狀;六角形;長方形;卵形;金字塔形;矩形;圓形;球形;正方形;三角形;楔形rounded, smooth帶弧形邊的形狀;平滑的形狀egg, heart, hourglass, pear, star, etc.卵形、心形、沙漏形、梨形、星形等The bruise was a sort of mushroom shape.瘀傷呈蘑菇狀。L, V, etc. * L 形、V 形等The road forms an L shape.這條路呈 L 形。blurred, ghostly, indistinct, shadowy, vague模糊的/朦朧的/不清楚的/影影綽綽的/不清晰的形狀huge, large, massive龐大的形體black, dark, grey/gray黑乎乎的外形;灰暗的外形human人形body體型You can't change your natural body shape.天生的體型是無法改變的。face, facial臉型Opt for a hairstyle to suit your face shape.選一種適合你臉型的髮式吧。VERB + SHAPEcut out, draw, make, trace剪出/畫出/構成/描繪形狀Fold the paper to make the shape of a cone.把紙摺成圓錐形。First draw the rough shape of your chosen animal.首先畫出你所選動物的大體輪廓。carve sth in, carve sth into, cut sth into, make sth in, produce sth in把⋯刻成⋯形;把⋯切成⋯形;把⋯做成⋯形a log carved into the shape of a fish被雕成魚狀的原木a cheese similar to Brie but produced in a different shape類似法國布里乾酪但形狀不同的奶酪come in, have具有⋯形狀;呈⋯形狀Tables come in various shapes.桌子有各種各樣的形狀。assume, form, make, take on呈現/形成/成為/顯露出形狀Ordinary things assumed different shapes in the mist.霧中平常的東西會呈現出不同的形狀。hold, keep, maintain, retain保持形狀These garments will retain their shape even with repeated washing.這些衣服多次洗滌仍不會變形。regain恢復原狀change變形lose走樣distort扭曲形狀The lens distorts shapes.鏡頭會使影像變形。distinguish, make out, see區分形狀;辨認出形狀I could just make out the shapes of animals in the field.我僅能分辨出田野裏動物的輪廓。SHAPE + VERBappear, emerge, loom形狀出現;輪廓顯露Ghostly shapes loomed out of the fog.霧中顯現出影影綽綽的輪廓。PREPOSITIONshape for⋯的形狀the optimum shape for a plane飛機的最佳外形in the shape of⋯形狀的a doormat in the shape of a cat貓形擦鞋墊PHRASESall shapes and sizes各種式樣和尺寸T-shirts come in all shapes and sizes.T 恤衫式樣各異,大小不同。People of all shapes and sizes work for our company.形形色色的人在我們公司任職。circular, hexagonal, oblong, rectangular, etc. in shape形狀為圓形、六角形、長方形、矩形等The island is roughly circular in shape.該島大致呈圓形。
shape

noun²

2structure/nature of sth結構;性質ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAPE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgeneral, overall一般/總體形態changing變化的形態final最終的形態future將來的形式VERB + SHAPEalter, change, determine, influence改變/變換/確定/影響形態He did much to determine the shape of Asia's political map.他為亞洲政治版圖的確定做了許多工作。take成形A wonderful idea began to take shape in her brain.一個絕妙的想法開始在她大腦中形成。give使成形the words we use to give a shape to our feelings我們用來表達感情的話語PHRASESthe shape of things to come未來事物的發展輪廓This new system could be the shape of things to come.這個新系統很有可能代表了未來的發展趨勢。in any shape or form (especially BrE) 以任何形式I can't stand insects in any shape or form.無論什麼樣的昆蟲我都很害怕。
shape

noun³

3good or bad condition良好或惡劣的情況ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdecent, excellent, fine, good, great尚好的狀態;極好的狀態;良好的狀況;極佳的狀況perfect, tip-top, top (especially NAmE) 完美的/一流的/絕好的狀態bad, poor, rough, terrible惡劣的/糟糕的/差勁的/拙劣的狀態After the night before, he was in rough shape.經歷了前一天晚上的事情,他的狀態差極了。physical身體狀況He's 64, but he's in better physical shape than I am.他 64 歲了,但身體狀況比我還好。financial財務狀況The company is in good financial shape.該公司的財務狀況良好。PREPOSITIONshape for適於⋯的狀況to be in good shape for combat適於對抗的良好狀態PHRASESget sb/sth into shape, knock sb/sth into shape, lick sb/sth into shape, whip sb/sth into shape (especially NAmE) 把⋯訓練好;把⋯培養成才;使⋯達到標準Get your body into shape for the summer!為了夏天的到來,把身體鍛煉好吧!Leave the boy with me-I'll soon knock him into shape!把這男孩交給我,我會很快把他調教好的!be in good, excellent, etc. shape健康狀況良好/極佳等You are in pretty good shape for your age.就你這個年齡來說,你的身體狀況算是很好的。get in shape, get into shape強身健體I need to get back into shape after the Christmas holiday.過了聖誕假期我得鍛煉身體了。keep in shape, stay in shape保持身體健康She likes to stay in shape.她喜歡保持健康的狀態。be out of shape身體狀況不佳
shape

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHAPE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBdecisively, fundamentally, powerfully, profoundly決定性地/根本性地/強有力地/深刻地影響Memory can be profoundly shaped by subsequent experience.記憶會受到後來經歷的深刻影響。largely很大程度上影響partly部份影響actively, deliberately積極影響;有意塑造actively shaping the history of their country積極地影響他們國家的歷史VERB + SHAPEhelp (to)有助於形成continue to繼續影響The fictional Capone has continued to shape America's vision of the 1920s.出現在虛構作品中的卡彭仍然影響着美國人對 20 世紀 20 年代的看法。PREPOSITIONin擺成⋯姿勢a crudely carved python shaped in a spiral雕工粗糙的盤繞着的蟒蛇into使成為⋯形狀The dough is shaped into balls and fried.麪團揉成球後油炸。PHRASESbe a factor in shaping sth, be a force in shaping sth是形成⋯的因素/力量Work was an important factor in shaping their children's attitudes.工作在培養他們孩子的態度過程中是一個非常重要的因素。be important in shaping sth, be influential in shaping sth, have influence in shaping sth對⋯的形成很重要;對⋯的形成有影響力The media had great influence in shaping public opinion.媒體對公眾意見的影響力很大。have a hand in shaping sth, have a part in shaping sth, have a role in shaping sth, play a role in shaping sth對⋯的形成有影響;對⋯形成起作用Economists had a direct hand in shaping government policy.經濟學家直接影響政府政策的制訂。Money played a major role in shaping his decision.他作這個決定,錢起了重要作用。the role that faith has played in shaping American society信仰在塑造美國社會中所起的作用be responsible for shaping sth對⋯的形成負有責任He was responsible for shaping my career.我事業的發展有他的功勞。

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