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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3116 COCA: 3775

suspend

Word family 
sus·pend /səˈspend/ ●○○ AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1  STOP something THAT IS HAPPENINGstop 中止 to officially stop something from continuing, especially for a short time 暂停，中止 → suspension
 Sales of the drug will be suspended until more tests are completed.
这种药品在完成进一步检验之前将暂停销售。
 Talks between the two countries have now been suspended.
两国间的对话现已中止。
2  LEAVE A JOB OR ORGANIZATIONLEAVE A SCHOOL OR COLLEGEleave a school/job 离开学校/工作 to make someone leave their school or job for a short time, especially because they have broken the rules 〔尤指因违规〕使…暂时停学[停职] → suspension
 The two police officers have been suspended until an enquiry is carried out.
那两名警察被暂时停职，直到调查完毕。
suspend somebody from something
 Dave was suspended from school for a week.
戴夫被停学一周。
3  hang 挂 formalDOWN to attach something to a high place so that it hangs down 悬，挂，吊
suspend something from something
 A large light was suspended from the ceiling.
天花板上悬挂着一盏大灯。
suspend something by something
 He was suspended by his feet and beaten with metal bars.
他被吊起双脚，用金属棒殴打。
4. suspend judgment NOT DO somethingto decide not to make a firm decision or judgment about something until you know more about it 暂不作出判断
5. suspend disbelief to try to believe that something is true, for example when you are watching a film or play 〔看电影、戏剧等时〕停止怀疑，暂不质疑
Examples from the Corpus
suspend disbelief• Faculties of agriculture may be less important than faculties of planning and community development and the facility to suspend disbelief.• Talk about asking the audience to suspend disbelief.• At this point you have to suspend disbelief and take your faith in your hands.• If you want to suspend disbelief, you probably can.
6. be suspended in something technicalIN/INSIDE if something is suspended in a liquid or in air, it floats in it without moving 悬浮在某物中
Examples from the Corpus
be suspended in something• Wrangling After years of wrangling, the contract was suspended in 1992.• I was suspended in a vast loneliness as pure and cruel as the sky.• Last week training flights were suspended in areas along the East Coast.• That stopped when three officers denounced it as illegal, and were suspended in consequence.• Sound Diffusion ordinary shares were suspended in December at 22p and the group asked its bankers to appoint a receiver.• Knight was suspended in January for two weeks without pay and removed from her job.• Clinging to it and looking at the projecting ledge above him, Bigelow felt as if he were suspended in mid-air.• If the fish is suspended in open water with no obstacles around, the lines are smooth curves.
Examples from the Corpus
suspend• A curfew was imposed and news broadcasts by Radio Rumbos, the largest network, were suspended.• Jamie looks up from his plate, the fork suspended.• The trial was suspended after threats were made against witnesses.• We have decided to suspend all production at the factory until safety checks can be carried out.• Martinez was suspended for a week because he attacked another student.• Three police officers have been suspended for accepting bribes.• Any store that has had its license suspended for more than 30 days will have to apply for a permit.• In total nine verdicts have already been reversed and 13 police officers have been suspended from duty.• At a great distance, the ghostly frost of a snow peak seemed suspended from the clear sky.• Two senior officials have been suspended on full pay pending a second internal inquiry.• The Police Department has suspended six officers from duty while they investigate claims of fraud and corruption.• The university suspended the fraternity for two years, during which it could not hold social or athletic activities.• If you want to suspend this policy you must send your certificate of motor insurance back to us.• All pay increases are to be suspended until further notice.• The teacher has been suspended while the accusation is being investigated.
suspend something from something• Two large stainless steel frames were suspended from the ceiling.
From Longman Business Dictionary
suspendsus·pend /səˈspend/ verb [transitiveT]
1to officially stop something from continuing or happening for a short time
The company hassuspended production at its Arkansas plant.
The troubled computer concern had tosuspend dividendpayments on its preferred shares.
2HUMAN RESOURCES to make someone leave a job, position, or organization for a short time, especially because they have broken the rules
The firm suspended two senior accountants after allegations of financial mismanagement.
suspend somebody from something
He was fined £300,000 and suspended from trading for four months.
Origin suspend
(1200-1300) Old French suspendre “to hang up, interrupt”, from Latin suspendere, from sub- “up” + pendere “to hang”
sus·pend verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3116 COCA: 3775
suspend

verb¹

 1delay sth推遲ADVERB | VERB + SUSPEND | PHRASES ADVERB➤immediately立刻中止▸➤indefinitely無限期擱置▸➤temporarily暫時擱置◇Funding for the new building has been temporarily suspended.建造這座新樓的撥款被暫時中止。➤effectively實際上中止VERB + SUSPEND➤agree to, decide to, vote to同意／決定／投票決定中止◇They have decided to suspend production at the country's biggest plant.他們已經決定中止在該國最大工廠的生產。➤threaten to威脅要擱置▸➤be forced to被迫擱置PHRASES➤the power to suspend sth中止⋯的權力◇They have the power to suspend subsidy payments.他們有權中止支付補貼。
suspend

verb²

 2stop sb from working, going to school, etc.停職；停學ADVERB | VERB + SUSPEND | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤automatically, formally (especially BrE) 自動／正式停職◇The players will be automatically suspended.這些運動員將會自動停賽。➤indefinitely, permanently無限期／永久性停職➤temporarily暫時停職VERB + SUSPEND➤threaten to威脅要停職PREPOSITION➤for因⋯停學◇We both got suspended for fighting.我倆因打架雙雙被勒令停學。➤from中止⋯◇The girls had been suspended from school for five days.這些女生被停學 5 天了。➤pending停職直到⋯◇She was suspended pending the outcome of the police investigation.等待警方調查結果期間她被暫時停職。PHRASES➤be suspended on full pay (BrE) 帶全薪停職◇She has been suspended on full pay following a disciplinary hearing.在紀檢聽證會之後她受到停職處理，但發全額薪水。➤be suspended with pay, be suspended without pay帶薪／不帶薪停職
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3116 COCA: 3775
suspend verb
⇨ delay (suspend plans) ⇨ hang (suspend sth from the ceiling) ⇨ stop 3 (suspend production at the factory)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3116 COCA: 3775

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