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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1947 COCA: 2472

convention

Word family 
Related topics: Government, Arts
con·ven·tion /kənˈvenʃən/ ●●○ AWL noun  
1  [countableC]MEET a large formal meeting for people who belong to the same profession or organization or who have the same interests 大会，会议，集会
 a teachers’ convention
教师大会
 the city’s new convention center
该市新建的会议中心
 a convention for science fiction fans
科幻小说迷的集会
2  [countableC]PGAGREE a formal agreement, especially between countries, about particular rules or behaviour 〔尤指国际性的〕公约，协定 SYN pact, treaty
convention on
 the European convention on human rights
欧洲人权公约
3  [countableC, uncountableU]CONVENTIONALRULE/REGULATION behaviour and attitudes that most people in a society consider to be normal and right 习俗；惯例，常规 SYN custom
 Playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing.
一起玩耍可教会儿童与人分享等社会常规。
 They defied the conventions of the time by living together without being married.
他们无视当时的社会习俗，未婚同居。
by convention
 By convention, the bride’s father gives her away at her wedding.
按照惯例，新娘的父亲在婚礼上把她交给新郎。
4  [countableC]A a method or style often used in literature, art, the theatre etc to achieve a particular effect 〔文学、艺术上的〕传统手法，传统风格
 the conventions of the 19th-century novel
19世纪小说的传统手法
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: behaviour and attitudes that most people in a society consider to be normal and right
adjectives
a social/cultural convention
Each society has its own cultural conventions.
an established convention (=one that has been used for a long time)
There are established conventions for how you should end a letter.
an accepted convention
Saying 'thank you' and 'please' is an accepted convention.
verbs
defy convention (=not do what is accepted or normal)
At the time she was defying convention by living with a man.
follow convention (=do what is accepted and normal)
If everyone followed convention, the world would be a boring place.
conform to/adhere to convention formal (=do what is accepted and normal)
He’d always chosen not to conform to convention.
flout convention (=deliberately not do what is accepted or normal)
I was determined to flout convention when it came to the funeral arrangements.
phrases
a set of conventions
In the East you will have to learn a different set of conventions.
rules and conventions
Rules and conventions permeate the whole of social life.
Examples from the Corpus
convention• Lofgren told a convention of church activists that she wanted the money to be spend on local childrens' facilities.• a convention for Star Trek fans• an annual convention of the world bank• From the get-go, Ullman serves notice that her show will not be driven by convention.• For the next four years they defied convention by living as man and wife when they were not.• The Senator's speech at the Democratic Convention was well received.• the European convention on human rights• She shocked her neighbours by ignoring every convention of respectable society.• Italian neorealism breaks with film conventions of the past.• The Reform Party will hold a national convention in August.• It is a matter of convention that male business people usually wear suits.• The difference is that the poststructuralists put themselves forth as heterodox prophets and turn out to be priests of convention.• Indeed, within Renaissance convention, the two do not have the clear associations they do within Romantic conventions.• the Republican Convention• Several hundred people are expected at the hotel next month for a huge sales convention.• The handshake is a social convention.• He is a flamboyant millionaire who ignores social conventions.• Sand was a freethinker who refused to follow the conventions of her day.• The water quality board cited the port in 1995 for excessive contaminants in the convention center operation.• The relative calm before this convention is almost eerie.• The labelling of the terminal variables I i and I o in figure 10.2 conforms with this convention.• But back to Bodytalk, whose convention happened to be at the Metropole, next to Labour's conference hotel.
convention center• The city will assume responsibility for convention center permit issues when bonds are issued to finance expansion of the facility.• Before forming the task force, Golding said the planned $ 213 million convention center expansion will not be included.• The suffocating security blanket extends well beyond the convention center.• The water quality board cited the port in 1995 for excessive contaminants in the convention center operation.• Loans would be floated for construction of the convention center and the new county buildings.• He also made a deal with the Port District that permitted construction of the convention center.• The convention center is at 9800 International Drive, Orlando.• The Boston cancellation was apparently ordered after the number of proposed exhibitors grew beyond the capacity of the two convention centers.
social conventions• It preaches the doctrine that individuals should be allowed to do anything they wish unfettered by social conventions.• He completely disregarded strictly enforced social conventions and religious restrictions in order to contact the outcasts of society.• It cares little for social conventions, either.• Cooley presents a report of conversation with a former and a description of social conventions.• How do you carve out your identity when your parents were so rebellious and so against the social conventions?• He further demonstrates that what is being tested is often the social conventions of a dominant class, rather than universal logic.• But for refugee children these social conventions seldom came into play.
From Longman Business Dictionary
conventioncon·ven·tion /kənˈvenʃən/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU] behaviour and attitudes that most people in a society believe to be normal and right
2[countableC] a formal agreement, especially between countries, about rules for an activity such as war or trade
The Berne convention requires its signatories to respect copyrights for the life of the author plus 50 years.
3[countableC]COMMERCE a large meeting of people who belong to the same profession or organization, or work in the same industry
Business was so bad that many dealers decided not to go to that year’s National Automobile Dealers Association convention.
Origin convention
(1400-1500) French Latin conventio, from convenire; → CONVENIENT
con·ven·tion noun →n COLLOCATIONS1
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