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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 754 COCA: 963

affect

Word family 
af·fect /əˈfekt/ ●●● S2 W1 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1  EFFECT/INFLUENCEto do something that produces an effect or change in something or in someone’s situation 影响
 the areas affected by the hurricane
受飓风影响的地区
 a disease that affects the central nervous system
影响中枢神经系统的疾病
 decisions which affect our lives
影响我们生活的决定
 Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending.
贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。
2  EMOTIONALto make someone feel strong emotions 使〔某人〕深有感触；打动，使感动
 We were all deeply affected by her death.
我们都为她的去世深感悲痛。
n Grammar
Affect is often passive in this meaning.
3  formalPRETEND to pretend to have a particular feeling, way of speaking etc 假装
 As usual, Simon affected complete boredom.
和平时一样，西蒙装出无聊之极的样子。
 He used to affect a foreign accent.
他过去常假装外国口音。
n GRAMMAR: Comparison
affect
You say that something affects another thing:
Smoking affects your health.
✗Don’t say: Smoking affects on your health.
have an effect
You say that something has an effect on another thing:
Smoking has a bad effect on your health.
Examples from the Corpus
affect• It is annoying when she tries to affect a British accent.• We know little about the way in which workers' motivations are affected by the creation of a powerful market test.• Emergency relief will be sent to the areas most affected by the hurricane.• We were all deeply affected by the news of Sonia's death.• It affects him like a smell, like a chime.• The new tax law doesn't affect me because I'm a student.• The impact of this capacity is expected to start affecting revenue growth in the second quarter of 2000.• The disease affects the central nervous system.• Scientists are investigating the ways in which climate changes affect the ozone.• The speed of the computation affects the sampling size and speed of updates.• The explanation of this is that the sun is not the only agent that affects the temperature of the colonies.• Such considerations affect the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on the accused.• The reasons for selling can vary enormously and will affect what the vendor sees as the key issues.
affect ... lives• It's still affecting their lives 18 months later.• Technology has, it seems, transformed entirely academic discussions concerning idealized computing devices into matters which directly affect all our lives!• The environment calls the tune and the strategic behaviour of individuals is a response to the circumstances affecting their lives.• They see it as a gut issue that affects their lives.• We then consider the way in which housing structure and design affect women's lives.• Interactive telecommunications increasingly give ordinary citizens immediate access to the major political decisions that affect their lives and property.• Look, who should be the leaders, the individuals who make the decisions that affect the lives of ordinary people?• These upheavals have shaken and shaped the twentieth century, and in countless ways they affect our lives still.
deeply affected• The death of the child deeply affected both of them.• The rest of us have precious little influence over the global economy, though our lives are deeply affected by it.• Brian Simpson was also deeply affected by the incident - he committed suicide the following year.• There are signs of emotional instability in those who have been deeply affected by the literature.• The family in particular, as the basic unit of society, is deeply affected by the media environment in which it lives.• Distant though it is from the Gulf, the Maghreb has been deeply affected by the war.• They are more deeply affected than most citizens because they know more about what goes on inside government than most citizens.• And others were so deeply affected that they withdrew from the community, shutting themselves away in their homes.
Origin affect
1. (1300-1400) Latin past participle of afficere “to influence”, from ad- “to” + facere “to do”
2. (1400-1500) French affecter, from Latin affectare, from afficere
af·fect verb →n GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 754 COCA: 963
affect

verb¹

 1influence影響ADVERB | VERB + AFFECT ADVERB➤dramatically, greatly, materially, radically, significantly極大地／大大地／實質性／根本地／顯著地影響➤positively積極地影響▸➤barely, hardly, not unduly幾乎沒有影響；並未過分地影響◇Sales did not seem unduly affected.銷售似乎並未受到過分的影響。➤slightly稍有影響▸➤clearly明顯地影響▸➤directly, indirectly直接地／間接地影響➤disproportionately不均衡地影響▸➤adversely, badly, negatively, seriously, severely不利地影響；消極地影響；嚴重地影響VERB + AFFECT➤be likely to很可能影響◇developments that are likely to affect the environment很有可能影響環境的發展
affect

verb²

 2make sb sad/angry使傷心；使生氣ADVERB➤deeply, profoundly使（某人）極度傷心◇Her death affected him deeply.她的死令他悲痛欲絕。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 754 COCA: 963
affect verb
⇨ affect (It won't affect my decision.) ⇨ impress (deeply affected by your experiences) affect

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for influence verb 另见influence动词词条affect ♦︎ involve ♦︎ concern ♦︎ influence ♦︎ work ♦︎ impact ♦︎ take (a) hold ♦︎ leave a mark ♦︎ act ♦︎ colourThese words all mean to have an effect on sb/sth. 这些词均表示对某人或某事物有影响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to impact / act / leave a mark on sth◆to be involved / concerned in sth◆to affect / influence what happens◆to affect / influence how / why / when / where sth happens◆to affect / influence / colour sb's judgement / attitude◆to directly / indirectly affect / involve / concern / influence / impact on / act on sb / sth◆to adversely / inevitably affect / influence / impact on sth■ affect [transitive, often passive] to have an effect on sb/sth 影响◆How will these changes affect us?这些变化会对我们有什么影响？◆Your opinions will not affect my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。◆The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。◆The type of audience will affect what you say and how you say it.听众的类型会影响你讲话的内容和方式。  see also effect ⇨ effect noun , bias ⇨ influence verb ■ involve [transitive] to be a situation, event or activity that sb takes part in or is affected by 牵涉；牵连；影响◆There was a serious incident involving a group of youths.有一起严重事件涉及一群年轻人。◆How many vehicles were involved in the crash?这起撞车事故涉及多少辆汽车？■ concern [transitive, often passive] (rather formal) (of an issue, situation or event) to involve sb because they have a particular reason to be interested in it or a particular part to play in it （问题、状况或事件）涉及，牵扯（某人）◆Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you.不要插手跟你无关的事情。◆The meetings were often embarrassing for all concerned.这些会面常常让所有相关人员觉得尴尬。◆The individuals concerned will have some explaining to do.涉及的每个人都要作些解释。NOTE 辨析 Involve or concern? Involve suggests a greater degree of physical activity, when sb is actually doing sth or sth happens to them. * involve较为强调实际活动。某人与此相关，是因为他的所作所为，或因为事情发生在他身上◆an incident concerning a group of youths ◆the vehicles concerned in the crash Concern suggests a greater degree of interest or responsibility, when an issue particularly affects sb, or a situation is caused by sb. * concern较为强调利益或责任。某人与此相关，是因为受到特定影响，或导致某种局面。 ■ influence [transitive] to have an effect on a particular situation and the way it develops 影响；对⋯起作用◆A number of social factors influence life expectancy.诸多社会因素影响人的预期寿命。◆The local climate is influenced by the Gulf Stream.当地气候受湾流影响。◆At college she met the two people who most influenced her career.上大学时，她遇到两个人，对她的事业影响最大。  see also influence ⇨ influence verb , influence ⇨ effect noun ■ work [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to have a particular effect on sb/sth, especially either a positive or negative effect 产生（正面或负面）作用◆Your age can work against you in this job.你的年龄会不利于你做这份工作。◆Speaking Italian should work in his favour.会说意大利语应该对他有好处。■ impact ˈɪmpækt [intransitive, transitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻 or business 商业) to have an effect on sth, especially a bad one 有（坏的）影响；有（坏的）作用◆The border dispute could impact on the work of aid agencies.边界争端有可能影响援助机构的工作。◆The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.公司业绩受到了英镑升值的冲击。  see also impact ⇨ effect noun ■ take (a) ˈhold

idiom

to begin to have a strong effect on sth or have complete control over sb/sth; to become very strong 开始有巨大影响；开始完全控制；变得十分强大◆Panic took hold of him and he couldn't move.他惊恐万分，动弹不得。◆It was in the sixties that the cult of the teenager first took hold.正是在上世纪60年代，青少年的狂热崇拜开始蔚然成风。■ leave your ˈmark■ leave a ˈmark■ leave its ˈmark

idiom

to have an effect on sb/sth, especially a bad one, that lasts for a long time 留下久远的（坏）影响◆Such a traumatic experience is bound to leave its mark.这样的痛苦经历肯定会留下烙印。■ act [intransitive](especially of a drug, chemical or physical force) to have a physical effect on sth （药物、化学品或外力）有影响，起作用◆Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.酒精可以对大脑迅速产生影响。◆It took a few minutes for the drug to act.几分钟后药物才起作用。  see also action ⇨ effect noun ■ colour (BrE) (NAmE color) [transitive] to have an effect on sth, especially sb's opinion or attitude, often in a negative way （尤指消极地）影响（观点或态度）◆The experience moulded and coloured her whole life.这次经历影响了她一生。◆Don't let your judgement be coloured by personal feelings.不要让你的判断受到个人感情的影响。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 754 COCA: 963
affect
To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
To damage or spoil something: damage, spoil, mark...
To make someone feel a particular emotion or strong emotions: affect, provoke, inspire...
To pretend to do or feel something: pretend, fake, simulate...
General words for moods and emotions: mood, emotion, feelings...

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