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TOEFL BNC: 1571 COCA: 779

recognize

Word family 
Related topics: Organizations, Government
rec·og·nize (also recognise British English) /ˈrekəɡnaɪz, ˈrekən-/ ●●● S1 W1 verb [transitiveT]  
1  RECOGNIZEto know who someone is or what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past 认出；认识；辨认出
 I didn’t recognize you in your uniform.
你穿上制服我认不出你了。
 It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn’t recognized the symptoms.
这是疟疾，但李医生没有认出症状。
n Register
In everyday English, people often say that they know (that) it is someone or something rather than say they recognize them:
I knew it was her by the hat she was wearing.
2  SSOPGto officially accept that an organization, government, document etc has legal or official authority 正式承认，认可
 British medical qualifications are recognized in Canada.
英国的行医资格在加拿大也被认可。
recognize something as something
 The World Health Organization has recognized alcoholism as a disease since 1951.
世界卫生组织从1951年以来就已承认酗酒是一种疾病。
3  ACCEPTto accept or admit that something is true 承认〔某事是事实〕
recognize (that)
 One must recognise that homesickness is natural.
我们必须承认思乡是正常的。
recognize what/how/who etc
 It is important to recognize how little we know about this disease.
要承认我们对这种疾病知之甚少，这很重要。
4  IMPORTANTif something is recognized by people, they realize that it is important or very good 承认；赏识；看重
 Alexander tried to get his work recognized by the medical profession.
亚历山大设法让医学界承认他的工作。
be recognized as something
 Lawrence’s novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.
劳伦斯的小说终于被认为是天才之作。
 a recognized authority on Roman pottery
古罗马陶器的公认权威
n Grammar
Recognize is usually passive in this meaning.
5  THANKto officially and publicly thank someone for something they have done, by giving them a special honour 表扬；表彰；嘉奖
 He was recognized for having saved many lives.
他因为救了很多人的生命而受到嘉奖。
—recognizable /ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbəl, -kən- ˌrekəɡˈnaɪ-/ adjectiveadj
 His face was instantly recognizable.
他的脸一眼就能认出。
—recognizably adverbadv
n GRAMMAR: Using the progressive
Recognize is not used in the progressive. You say:
I recognize that woman.
✗Don’t say: I am recognizing that woman.
 THESAURUS
recognize to know who someone is or what something is, especially because you have seen or heard them before 〔尤因以前见过或听过而〕认出
I hadn’t seen her for ten years, but I recognized her immediately.
我十年没见她，但一下子就认出她了。
Do you recognize this song?
你能听出这是哪首歌吗？
identify to recognize someone or something and say who or what they are 认出，识别
As they came closer, I was able to identify two of the group.
他们走近些了，我才认出这群人中的两个人。
It’s delicious but I can’t quite identify the taste.
很好吃，但我辨不出是什么东西的味道。
distinguish to recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or people 区分
By this age, kids can usually distinguish between right and wrong.
到这个年龄，孩子一般能够辨明对错了。
It’s often difficult to distinguish identical twins from each other.
同卵双胞胎往往很难分辨。
make something/somebody out to be able to see or hear something or someone – used when it is very difficult to do this 〔勉强〕辨认出某事物/某人
In the distance, I could just make out the outline of an island.
远远地，我仅能辨认出岛的轮廓。
He whispered something but I couldn’t make out what it was.
他小声说了些什么，但我听不清。
discern /dɪˈsɜːn $ -ɜːrn/ formal to notice or understand something by looking carefully or thinking about it carefully 〔仔细察看或思考后〕觉察，辨明
I thought I discerned a faint gleam of hope in his eyes.
我想我看到他眼中有一丝希望。
A number of differences can be discerned in the data for the three countries.
从这三个国家的数据中可以看出许多不同。
know to recognize someone or something. Know is often used in everyday English instead of recognize 认出〔日常英语中常用know，而不用recognize〕
How do you know that it is real gold?
你怎么看得出那是真金？
I know him from somewhere.
我在哪儿见过他。
I can’t remember his name, but I know his face.
我记不得他的名字，但我认得他的脸。
can tell to be able to recognize someone or something 能够辨认
I could tell that it was him by his voice.
听声音我就知道是他。
Can you tell that it’s not real leather?
你能看出那不是真皮吗？
It’s difficult to be able to tell them apart (=to recognize that they are different).
它们很难区分。
Examples from the Corpus
recognize• Aaron was humming a tune I didn't recognize.• The campaign is aimed at helping doctors recognize abuse victims.• Public schools are not required to recognize any extracurricular student organizations.• Among these agents, salicylate therapy is the most commonly recognized cause of hypouricemia.• Carnegie heroes are recognized for trying to save lives while risking their own.• I recognized her from the movies, but she was much taller than I expected.• We hadn't seen each other in thirty years, but I recognized her right away.• The government recognized his bravery in the battle by awarding him the Military Cross.• British medical qualifications are recognized in many countries throughout the world.• I can't remember how the tune goes but I'll recognize it when I hear it.• Franklin is a recognized leader in her field.• That security guy never recognizes me. I always have to show him my ID.• The waiter recognized one of his customers as someone he went to school with.• It needs to be recognized that it is the surface of any street or pavement that provides its essential character.• It is time to recognize that San Francisco no longer is the center of the Bay Area.• They recognized that some of their objectives could be reached by administrative action without running the gauntlet of the legislative process.• The U.S. has not recognized the Cuban government since 1961.• There's no question that Feigl recognized the difficulty of the problem.• Papua New Guinea was the first country to recognize the new military regime in Fiji.• That intellectual heritage came from recognizing the power and truth of the body.• Her contribution to horticulture was recognized when a new rose was named after her.• I recognize you from somewhere -- don't you work at the bank?• Lisa! I'm sorry -- I didn't recognize you -- you've had your hair cut!
recognize (that)• Behind her through the open door, Katherine saw a man she thought she recognized as the porter.• Mayne's prowess as an officer of rare quality was recognized by the almost unprecedented award of four DSOs.• They indicate to employers the skills of job applicants and provide workers with a widely recognized credential.• Consequently, those on the inside recognize each other as one of themselves.• Everyone recognized that I had more background and information in these matters.• Hudson recognized that she had to make a change in her lifestyle.• All governments recognize that the news media can substantially assist or damage their attempts to achieve their goals.• Each recognized the need for dialogue.• But in recognizing the role of one ancillary, we should not overlook others.
be recognized as something• Such consultation was undertaken through a Great Council, from which evolved what was to be recognized as a parlement or Parliament.• One obvious answer is that its symptoms were too diverse to be recognized as a single disease.• By 1880 he was recognized as an international authority on alkali manufacture.• Certain signs are recognized as being associated with certain actions that follow the signs.• He was recognized as having a gift for languages.• But the form as a whole should be recognized as inimical to protestants, especially when pursued in the arena of politics.• Reading needs to be recognized as just one more part of your overall plan and pattern of tackling hearing loss.• Alvin Harper to be recognized as one of the best cornerbacks in the league.
From Longman Business Dictionary
recognizerec·og·nize /ˈrekəgnaɪz, ˈrekən-/ (also recognise British EnglishBrE) verb [transitiveT]
1to know who a person is or what something is, or to know something about them as soon as you see them or hear their name
How will investors recognize the bottom of the market when it comes?
2to accept officially that an organization, government etc has legal or official authority
The US refuses to recognize the country’s military government.
3to accept and admit that something is true
The plan simply fails to recognize the difficulty and the time required to increase production.
4ACCOUNTING to show something at a particular amount, in a particular way etc in a company’s accounts
The company said it will recognize a pretax gain of about $23 million from the sale of the subsidiary.
Origin recognize
(1400-1500) Old French reconoistre, from Latin recognoscere, from cognoscere “to know”
rec·og·nize verb →n GRAMMAR1 →n GRAMMAR2
→n REGISTER1 →THESAURUS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 1571 COCA: 779
recognize (BrE also recognise)

verb¹

 1know sb/sth again辨認ADVERB | VERB + RECOGNIZE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤immediately, instantly立即／馬上認出◇I immediately recognized the building.我立刻認出了那座大樓。➤correctly, well正確認出◇She recognized the song correctly.她正確地聽出了這首歌。➤easily不費力地認出◇This is the only species of flamingo in the region, easily recognized by its pink plumage.這是那個地區唯一一種火烈鳥，很容易憑粉紅色的羽毛辨認出來。➤barely, hardly難以認出；幾乎認不出來◇Stella hardly recognized her brother.斯特拉幾乎認不出她哥哥來。➤vaguely大致認出◇I vaguely recognized his voice, but couldn't think of his name.我能大致聽出他的聲音，但想不起他的名字。VERB + RECOGNIZE➤learn to學着識別◇You learn to recognize the calls of different birds.你學着去識別不同鳥類的鳴叫。➤be easy to容易識別PREPOSITION➤as識別出⋯◇He recognized the man as one of the police officers.他認出那個人是其中一名警察。➤by通過⋯認出◇I recognized her by her red hair.我根據她的紅頭髮認出了她。➤from從⋯認出◇I recognized them from a television show.我從一個電視節目上認出了他們。
recognize (BrE also recognise)

verb²

 2understand or acknowledge sth理解；認識到ADVERB | VERB + RECOGNIZE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤clearly, fully清楚地／充分認識◇They fully recognize the need to proceed carefully.他們充分意識到繼續謹慎行事的必要性。➤belatedly, finally為時已晚地／終於認識到◇The government has belatedly recognized the danger to health of passive smoking.政府認識到被動吸煙對健康的危害時，已經為時已晚。➤readily爽快承認◇He readily recognizes the influence of Freud on his thinking.他坦然承認弗洛伊德對他思想的影響。➤rightly正確認識到◇The 1970s are rightly recognized as a golden era of Hollywood film-making.20 世紀 70 年代理所當然地被認為是好萊塢電影業的黃金時代。VERB + RECOGNIZE➤must, need to必須／需要認識到▸➤begin to開始認識到▸➤be slow to慢慢明白◇The company had been slow to recognize the opportunities available to it.公司慢慢才認識到存在某些潛在的機會。➤fail to沒有認識到PREPOSITION➤as作為⋯被認識◇This issue must be recognized as a priority for the next administration.必須認識到這一問題是下屆政府的首要問題。PHRASES➤be commonly recognized, be generally recognized, be universally recognized, be widely recognized得到普遍認同➤be increasingly recognized日漸為人所認識◇The strength of this argument is being increasingly recognized.大家日漸認識到這一論點的說服力。➤failure to recognize sth沒認識到⋯▸➤it is important to recognize sth認識到⋯很重要◇It's important to recognize that obesity isn't necessarily caused by overeating.肥胖不一定是吃得過多導致的，認識到這一點很重要。
recognize (BrE also recognise)

verb³

 3accept sth officially正式認可ADVERB | VERB + RECOGNIZE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤clearly明確承認◇The law clearly recognizes that a company is separate from those who invest in it.法律明確承認公司和投資者是分開的。➤federally, formally, legally, officially由聯邦政府／正式／法律上／官方承認▸➤globally, internationally, nationally全球性地／國際上／全國性地承認◇The estuary is recognized internationally as an important area for wildlife.該河口在國際上被確認為重要的野生生物區。➤publicly公開承認◇The company should publicly recognize its mistake.該公司應該公開承認錯誤。➤explicitly, implicitly明確／含蓄承認◇The court explicitly recognized the group's right to exist.法院明確承認該團體的生存權。◇Criminal law implicitly recognizes a difference between animals and property.刑法含蓄地承認動物與財產之間存在差別。➤currently目前承認◇Do any US states currently recognize gay marriage?美國目前有哪個州承認同性婚姻嗎？VERB + RECOGNIZE➤agree to同意承認▸➤refuse to拒絕承認PREPOSITION➤as作為⋯獲得承認◇All rivers should be officially recognized as public rights of way.人們對所有河流都應該享有通行權。PHRASES➤be legally recognized合法◇A bill of exchange is a legally recognized document.匯票是一種合法票據。➤a refusal to recognize sth拒絕承認⋯
TOEFL BNC: 1571 COCA: 779
recognize verb
⇨ admit 1 (recognize that sth is a problem) ⇨ approve (recognized qualifications) ⇨ identify (recognize sb as an old friend)
TOEFL BNC: 1571 COCA: 779
recognize
To know something or someone: know, realize, have heard of...
To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
To believe or accept that something is true or exists: think, believe in, suppose...
To obey a law or rule, or to accept someone's authority: obey, observe, comply...
International agreements: accession, accord, alliance...
To praise someone or something: praise, congratulate, compliment...
To express or give approval: approve, recommend, consent...

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