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BNC: 2438 COCA: 2980

pipe

Word family 
Related topics: Technology, Daily life, Tobacco
ldoce_261_bpipe1 /paɪp/ ●●● S2 W3 noun [countableC]
1  drainpipe.jpg tube 管子TD a tube through which a liquid or gas flows 管，管子，管道
a water pipe
水管
a frozen waste pipe
凍住的污水管
copper pipes
銅管
A pipe had burst in the kitchen and flooded the floor.
廚房的一根管道爆裂，弄得滿地都是水。
→ drainpipe, windpipe, → exhaust pipe at exhaust2(1) →5  See picture of PIPES 煙鬥；管道 →4  See picture of 見圖 pipe
2  tobacco_pipe.jpg for smoking 用於抽煙DFT a thing used for smoking tobacco, consisting of a small tube with a container shaped like a bowl at one end 煙鬥
Dad was there, smoking his pipe.
爸爸在那裏吸着煙鬥。
pipe tobacco
煙鬥絲
3  music 音樂
a) APMa simple musical instrument like a tube, that you play by blowing 笛（子） → panpipes
b) APMone of the metal tubes that air passes through when you play an organ 〔管風琴的〕音管，風管
c) the pipesAPM bagpipes 〔蘇格蘭的〕風笛
→5 see picture at 見圖 organ
4  pipe dream PROBABLYa hope, idea, plan etc that is impossible or will probably never happen 白日夢，幻想，空想
In many parts of the country, democratic elections are simply a pipe dream.
在那個國家的很多地區，民主選舉只是一個幻想。
Examples from the Corpus
pipe dream• The November 1992 unveiling quickly became a pipe dream, and the museum now plans to finish the new wing incrementally.• Making it all the way to the NFL is a pipe dream for most athletes.• How are you going to ensure that Care in the Community is not just a pipe dream?• Yet collective, national education re-form seems mostly a pipe dream.• For now, it is only a pipe dream.• Of course, it's a pipe dream.• What a pipe dream, we thought, as many children were getting no education at all.• It was ready because the artfully crafted pipe dream of the land traffickers was beginning to sour.• This is not some pipe dream.
5. put/stick that in your pipe and smoke it spokenACCEPT used to say that someone must accept what you have just said, even though they do not like it 不管喜歡不喜歡，你都得接受我所說的
n COLLOCATIONS
NOUN + pipe
a water pipe
Be careful to avoid piercing any water pipes or electricity cables.
a gas pipe
a waste pipe
What’s the best way to clear a blocked waste pipe?
a sewer/sewage pipe (=for removing waste from the human body)
verbs
lay a pipe
They were digging a trench to lay water pipes.
block a pipe
It is likely that fat or grease is blocking the waste pipe.
a pipe leaks
He complained that a water pipe was leaking in his hotel room.
a pipe freezes
That winter was so cold that the pipes froze and we had no water.
a pipe bursts
A burst pipe can cause major structural damage quite quickly.
Examples from the Corpus
pipe• Dad has smoked a pipe for years.• Gas and drainage pipes had broken as a result of the settlement and there was a risk of further breaks.• Silver waited calmly, his pipe in his mouth, as he watched his followers.• Gary and I laughed, but Nate just puffed away on his pipe.• sewer pipes• The sound of the pipes came back from beyond, and no one was there in the room.• It took him three hours to uncover the pipe, the ground was so hard.• Up above were the pipes of the cellar ceiling.• Passing this liquid through pipes in the radiator allowed it to radiate energy into the cold of space.• At the second switchback, a Y in the trail breaks at a big yellow water pipe.• Let a little water run in your sink so that your pipes don't freeze.
water pipe• A water pipe jutted from the sandy village main street another half mile to the east.• When nailing or screwing down carpet gripper strips, be careful to avoid piercing any water pipes or electricity cables.• The hot water pipes gurgled as they had done for ten years.• The programme will involve stripping lead paint from housing, replacing lead water pipes and removing contaminated soil from Tehranmany areas.• That night, two major water pipes were blown up, depriving Belfast of its water supplies.• Think of our public systems as an infrastructure-like sewers, water pipes, and electrical lines-and the idea of transparency becomes clear.• Yes, this location of the water pipe is correct.• The water pipes in the kitchen were frozen.
smoking ... pipe• All through the afternoon and the evening he went on thinking silently, and smoking pipe after pipe.• He was sitting in his chair, smoking a pipe, and my first reaction was not favourable.• Nanny Ogg was sitting on a chair just inside the door, smoking her pipe.• Father worn out from the beating he had administered, sat on the doorstep smoking his pipe.• They used to sit here together for hours, smoking their pipes and chatting.• Don King wondered if I was off smoking a pipe somewhere, or something.• Supposing the tramp was there behind the clump, she thought, smoking his pipe and waiting to catch her?• I have seen few women smoking a pipe.
Related topics: Music, Cooking
pipe2 verb
1  send liquid/gas 輸送液體/氣體 [transitiveT]TAKE/BRING to send a liquid or gas through a pipe to another place 用管道輸送〔液體或氣體〕
be piped into/from/out of etc something
Eighty per cent of sewage is piped directly into the sea.
80%的污水被直接排入海中。
be piped in/out/up etc
A lot of oil is piped in from Alaska.
大量石油是從阿拉斯加輸送來的。
villages with no piped water
沒有管道供水的鄉村
n Grammar
Pipe is usually passive in this meaning.
2. make music 演奏音樂 [intransitiveI, transitiveT]APM to make a musical sound, using a pipe 吹奏（笛子）
3. food 食物DFC [transitiveT] to decorate food, especially a cake, with lines of icing or cream 在〔蛋糕〕上裱花
4  speak 說話 [transitiveT] literary to speak or sing something in a high voice 高聲說；高聲唱
‘Morning!’ he piped with a cheery voice.
“早上好！”他聲音愉快地高聲說道。
5 pipe down phrasal verbphr v spoken QUIETto stop talking or making a noise, and become calmer and less excited 停止講話[吵鬧]；安靜下來
Everybody pipe down. There’s no need to shout.
大家都請安靜下來，沒有必要嚷嚷。
6 pipe something ↔ in (also pipe something into something) phrasal verbphr v to send radio signals or recorded music into a room or building 傳輸，傳送〔無線電信號或錄制的音樂到某地〕
tunes piped in over an acoustic system
通過音響系統傳送出來的旋律
Examples from the Corpus
pipe in• He drove out on to Mount Pleasant and was stopped at the temporary lights where the new sewer pipe was going in.• They kept the faucets open, to delay at least, the freezing of the pipes.• The black pipes interlocked in complex patterns from the low ceiling above mountains of mats.• She commenced an impersonation of Hodges, piping inaudible words in effete falsetto, rolling her eyes like a stage Othello.• I piped up in his defense, having had moments to collect my thoughts.• Another example is where a burst pipe occurs in our policyholder's home causing water damage to neighbouring property.• In later years it was fed by a banded iron pipe still in place.
7 pipe up phrasal verbphr v informal SAY/STATEto suddenly say something, especially when you have been quiet until then 突然說話〔尤指之前一直很安靜〕
Mum suddenly piped up ‘No!’
媽媽突然說：“不行！”
Examples from the Corpus
pipe• Place a little icing in a piping bag with a star nozzle and pipe a decorative border around each foil mirror.• No Jacuzzi, no sauna, no music piped in.• Then pipe inside the outlines to fill.• I awoke to hundreds of birds piping their morning song.• The answer-it is such an obvious question-is shouted forth on piping wings of derision.
be piped into/from/out of etc something• Hal, with his pipe sticking out of his jacket pocket.
Origin pipe1
Old English pipa, from Vulgar Latin, from Latin pipare “to make a high sound”
BNC: 2438 COCA: 2980
pipe

noun¹

 1hollow tube that carries gas/liquid管子ADJECTIVE | ... OF PIPE | VERB + PIPE | PIPE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤underground地下管道▸➤gas, sewage, waste, water煤氣管；污水管；水管◇the hot and cold water pipes冷、熱水管➤drain (usually drainpipe) , drainage, exhaust, heating, outlet, overflow, plumbing, service, supply排水管；排氣管；暖氣管；出口管；溢流管；水暖管；供水管▸➤broken, burst, cracked, frozen, leaking, leaky破裂的／爆裂的／有裂縫的／結冰的／滲漏的／漏水的管道▸➤blocked, clogged (NAmE) 堵塞的管道▸➤concrete, copper, iron, lead, metal, plastic, PVC, steel混凝土管；銅管；鐵管；鉛管；金屬管；塑料管； PVC 管；鋼管... OF PIPE➤length一段管子◇to join two lengths of pipe together將兩段管子連接在一起◇Copper pipe is sold in lengths.銅管按長度出售。VERB + PIPE➤install, lay, run鋪設管道；安裝管道◇He laid the pipes under the floorboards.他把管子鋪在地板下。➤connect連接管子▸➤insulate, lag (BrE) 使管子隔熱；給管子加絕熱層◇Insulating your pipes will save on your heating bills.給管道加上絕熱層可以節省取暖費用。PIPE + VERB➤lead, pass through sth, run管道通（向⋯）；管子穿過⋯；管子延伸◇The pipes lead into the river.管子通進河裏。◇The pipes will have to pass through the wall.管子將不得不穿過牆壁。➤burst, freeze, leak管子破裂／凍結／滲漏PREPOSITION➤through a/the pipe通過管子▸➤pipe for輸送⋯的管道◇the pipe for the hot water熱水管➤pipe from, pipe to來自／通往⋯的管子◇the pipe from the boiler to the bathtub從熱水器通到浴缸的管子
pipe

noun²

 2used for smoking tobacco, etc.煙鬥ADJECTIVE | VERB + PIPE | PIPE + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤clay黏土煙鬥▸➤peace（北美印第安人在慶典集會上吸的）和平煙鬥➤crack, opium, etc.吸食可卡因丸、吸食鴉片等的煙鬥VERB + PIPE➤smoke吸煙鬥▸➤light點煙鬥▸➤fill裝煙鬥▸➤draw on, puff away at, puff away on, puff on吸煙鬥；不停地吸煙鬥；抽煙鬥PIPE + NOUN➤smoker吸煙鬥的人➤smoke煙鬥煙▸➤tobacco煙鬥絲➤cleaner煙鬥通條PHRASES➤the bowl of a pipe, the stem of a pipe煙鬥的鬥；煙鬥柄
BNC: 2438 COCA: 2980
pipe

noun

pipe ♦︎ tube ♦︎ pipeline ♦︎ hose ♦︎ line ♦︎ duct ♦︎ mainThese are all words for a long hollow object that is used for transporting liquid or gas from one place to another. 這些詞均表示管子、管道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆through a pipe / tube / pipeline / hose / duct◆a plastic / metal pipe / tube / hose◆a rubber tube / hose◆an underground pipe / pipeline / duct◆a gas pipe / pipeline / duct / main◆an oil pipe / pipeline■ pipe [countable, uncountable] a long round hollow object through which liquid or gas can be transported from one place to another 管子；管道◆Insulation may reduce the risk of water pipes bursting in winter.使用絕緣材料能降低冬天水管凍裂的危險。◆The car's exhaust pipe was blocked with snow.汽車的排氣管被雪堵住了。◆All the old lead pipes were replaced with plastic and copper.所有的老鉛管都用塑料管和銅管取代了。◆Copper pipe is sold in lengths.銅管按長度出售。▸ pipe

verb

 [transitive] ◆Water is piped from the reservoir to the city.水通過管道從水庫輸送到城市。■ tube [countable] a narrow pipe made of metal, plastic, rubber or glass; a hollow object in the shape of a pipe or tube （金屬、塑料或玻璃制成的）管，管子；管狀物◆He had to be fed through a feeding tube for several months.他幾個月來一直得靠胃管進食。◆The documents were rolled up in a cardboard tube.文件卷起來放進了硬紙管。◆The bike's inner tube was punctured in several places.自行車内胎有幾處紮破了。NOTE 辨析 Pipe or tube? Pipe emphasizes the function: to transport liquid or gas. Tube emphasizes the shape: long, thin and hollow. Pipes are often longer, thicker and more rigid (= not able to bend) than tubes, although this is not always the case. * pipe強調管道輸送液體或氣體的功能，tube強調管子長、窄、空的形狀。pipe常比tube要長、粗和堅硬，但也有例外。■ pipeline [countable] ˈpaɪplaɪn a series of pipes that are used for carrying large quantities of oil, water or gas over long distances, often underground （通常指地下的）輸油管道，供水管道，輸氣管道◆There are plans to lay a gas pipeline through the region.計劃在這個地區鋪設輸氣管道。■ hose həʊz; NAmE hoʊz [countable, uncountable] a long narrow tube, usually made of material such as rubber or plastic that bends easily, used for putting water onto fires or gardens （滅火、澆花等用的）橡皮管，塑料管，水龍帶◆The firefighters trained their hoses on the burning building.消防員把水龍帶對準着火的大樓。◆a fire / garden hose消防用水龍帶；澆花用軟管◆a length of hose一段軟管▸ hose

verb

 [transitive] ◆Firefighters hosed the burning car.消防員用水龍帶向着火的汽車噴水。■ line [countable] a narrow pipe that carries liquid or gas from one place or part of a machine to another; a thick cable that carries electricity to buildings, towns and cities （輸送液體或氣體的）管道；（輸電）線路◆Disconnect the fuel line from the top of the pump.從油泵上端切斷輸油管道。◆Take care when working near overhead power lines.在架空輸電線附近工作時要小心。■ duct [countable] a large pipe or enclosed channel for carrying liquid, gas, air or cables （傳送液體、氣體、空氣或容納電纜的）管子，管道◆They managed to get out of the building by crawling through a ventilation duct.他們設法順着通風管道爬出了大樓。■ main [countable] a large pipe that carries water or gas to a building; a large cable that carries electricity to a building; a large pipe that carries waste water and sewage (= human waste) away from a building （通往建築物的）主管道，輸電幹線；（建築物的）污水總管道◆The area was evacuated after the discovery of a leaking gas main.發現煤氣總管道洩漏後，這個地區的人被疏散。
BNC: 2438 COCA: 2980
pipe
Plumbing and drainage systems: airlock, back up, blockage...
Tobacco, cigarettes, cigars and pipes: baccy, bidi, bong...
Musical instruments: accordion, air guitar, baby grand...
Parts of musical instruments: bellows, bow, bridge...
To make a high sound: beep, bleep, chime...
Prepare food for cooking or eating: bake, beat, blanch...

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