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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
導出
最近搜尋:
schnapps
8
yr.
16
True
173
chokecherry
10
scruple
156
marge
19
homemaker
24
Govern
170
superabundant
5
string
415
hydroplane
14
scapegoat
23
repost
8
Permanence and continuity
37
spiritualism
6
recoilless
6
reclusive
7
payslip
17
switchover
6
quechuan
8
millions
7
backstab
44
immense
355
scoot
6
Biased
80
medical
404
prevaricator
5
cue
439
own-brand
67
newscast
9
facilitator
201
sauntering
3
ribaldry
13
netizen
56
octogenarian
8
genus
116
equivalent
482
thank you
2
Whom
157
muddle through
34
spadework
12
stunt man
67
connection
799
run riot
79
hothead
121
closure
87
wheelbarrow
9
clay
402
notion
384
TT
5
vestry
10
concurrent
175
go viral
32
vergership
6
sickness benefit
92
intestine
48
unkindly
4
Struggle
316
saturated fat
4
Science fiction thesaurus
11
ectomorph
14
war zone
4
death
473
clericalism
39
varifocals
9
adapt
470
sough
9
timer
134
hyperactive
46
plead
584
podium
12
fascination
167
compete
547
vapor
145
unseasonably
9
VA
7
luminesce
6
Skin
144
associate-degree
50
thrust your way
48
Preclude
68
semicircular
8
goaltender
73
brutally
16
perishable
230
Balcony
159
dot
397
tasteful
245
Methodology
157
tuft
14
rehash
47
downstage
71
promenade
159
reciprocate
159
prosodically
6
habituate
31
neonate
7
inhaler
12
sackful
6
Stream
119
hypocrisy
235
particularly
422
clarity
90
sillabub
6
Apt
68
whensoever
9
attractive
824
necessity
519
Logo
146
whispered
7
jawline
12
reviewer
10
hypochondria
15
scrumming
4
dominion
166
simpatico
8
stepfather
13
comb
430
shipbuilder
6
sunwards
7
Manage
228
adroit
99
-ize
84
fortress
362
Extremely good or of a high quality
107
presentiment
6
requisition
129
noblewoman
18
dissolution
69
showery
7
uncomprehending
13
saturation point
3
quarrel
413
yahoo
13
backchannel
54
pygmalion
9
Transform
249
centralism
87
Street
197
vouchsafe
4
Humorous
229
Stage
310
Shelter
227
Resist
244
rsi
8
Operate
145
guard dog
72
Nurse
227
puzzled
19
Ransom
79
wager
9
labor-saving
31
songololo
4
washer
10
To the core
107
steep
410
rummy
8
snorkeller
5
meadow
359
Traverse
10
vibrative
4
alabama
9
syringe
6
major
498
wanna
8
webcast
14
unflappable
10
crayfish
95
regicide
6
lovemaking
13
hypodermic
76
recital
12
trembles
6
immune
175
relieved
333
spongy
17
shinily
5
triad
12
logical
636
ructions
10
dedicate
270
wilful
27
incentive
283
resocialize
9
Authentic
145
trial
423
microchip
12
icebound
7
subcompact
7
purgatory
8
shied
6
hypochondriac
19
repair
436
region
429
pull down
55
hypocrite
15
rug
368
telekinetic
5
stiffen
378
tweeds
6
inch
430
Milk
146
confirmed
184
Depressed
246
Accommodation
266
ROTC
6
propitious
9
Usual
178
Organized
85
non-flammable
439
Strange
142
twinning
3
scattiest
5
hollow
443
Achievement
187
Mordred
61
Self importance
51
Final
164
surface
384
terrorise
33
serve
275
recommend
512
product
1180
offer
748
rhino
11
jewellery
148
adapted
90
downvote
34
hear
260
free
454
Liberals
27
thunderclap
12
irritating
235
tugboat
5
spine
7
body politic
69
indiscriminate
32
sayonara
8
upright
377
aerial
195
gulf
614
clerk
583
blood lust
82
tangle
89
pleater
2
voluptuous
9
consensus
139
unchanging
11
uppercut
9
relaxant
8
Funerary
41
spikes
8
summarize
905
motorboating
8
unmoveable
8
resuscitator
6
affectionately
10
laxative
13
vice
447
carnival
173
lake
128
sub-aqua
2
hotplate
14
eyesight
403
transsexualism
5
Icy
73
dressmaking
41
place kick
376
Scientific research and relating to scientific research
18
threaded
6
idealist
15
gusher
75
whinny
7
start up
205
rasher
9
rehouse
12
chips
51
embroider
94
dancy
36
headquartered
10
engage
633
impoverish
216
reached
79
placenta
9
gur
44
living
405
outerwear
38
Retain
197
cycle
437
unison
9
Founding Fathers, the
77
junior
369
allegorist
35
viral
150
pennant
13
supernova
8
Galactic
7
cremains
59
facilitate
429
totter
12
force
635
chase
405
attorney
308
Euthanasia
38
badly
282
Exorbitant
191
mr
13
teflon
8
gourmand
100
mentholated
11
westbound
182
tap dancing
139
pioneers
9
diagnosis
283
out there
79
odourless
194
mix up
141
karate
170
eight
136
switchblade
6
damaged
95
Installment
45
Speculate
214
wop
12
Robust
136
trainable
5
Someone
56
repeatedly
395
Ridiculous
296
Possess
143
Polaroid
246
temporize
194
Period
210
Abnormal
212
Diversion
370
reverberate
206
racketeering
10
plenum
9
feeble-minded
82
refitted
5
unrealistic
290
saturation
52
titillate
9
shaver
7
deploy
208
usurp
11
rooted
83
let in
30
tollway
7
limeade
12
practical
428
unhinge
12
York
10
get lost (in something)
71
in view of
19
chiefship
42
interest
960
soviet
11
film
174
sodomite
12
keyboard
975
vagina
16
regalia
8
tequila
11
qualification
256
sublet
8
fade
828
morn
13
streakiest
3
rc
9
pipy
2
concavity
17
UK
40
processional
8
saleswoman
8
intensive
458
propagandistic
8
jute
12
saline
7
tread
187
complementarities
26
dramatically
111
decentralize
158
gatt
42
debauchery
134
daub
160
authenticate
166
reprimand
199
labyrinth
130
kitchenette
133
souffle
6
jaded
115
hurdle
267
gentrification
175
Janitor
43
assessor
193
Allegedly
131
glove
417
Not having a clear meaning
37
vacuum cleaner
96
lead up
116
uncountable
161
perception
304
topple
168
sleek
105
be in line for something
98
rehabilitation
109
practicing
109
potentiality
168
posterity
137
petrol
418
patrilineal
270
zippo
7
lifting
54
fellow
428
Tearful
53
spaghetti
8
lark
119
imperial
157
stagy
140
playsuit
3
could
156
barbaric
275
Westminster
138
Spell
200
Responsible
176
Plan
235
transsexual
4
Obligation
223
stadia
7
Danger
184
Corruption
255
conceptualisation
75
speaker
350
refracting
3
tile
14
defenceless
245
Quirky
62
fetch
367
Character
120
caught
68
rabble
8
play up
90
couponer
33
roll your eyes
65
glance
411
statesman
528
Brother
62
Analogy
96
blister
256
amigo
65
quechua
11
subroutine
5
RNA
7
defiance
136
monitoring
27
saffron
8
Follow
300
premium
243
champion
632
arrangement
499
fly-drive
72
policewoman
12
scatted
7
People who are annoying or unpleasant
10
roach
9
slipstream
4
staid
5
Breathless
10
fireman
411
indelible
167
cocked hat
98
chap
95
welfare
416
explainer
84
Threat
231
slipshod
12
veracities
6
Investable
65
Types of published book
17
gang
430
recherché
3
lazy
471
Forgot
105
highly
384
shamble
45
saturated
264
exert
378
describe
453
theo-
11
aviary
81
Physical exercise and exercises
34
cold-call
99
widespread
426
celebration
177
coach
430
plainclothes
9
astern
49
curry powder
85
suburbanisation
7
IELTS
BNC: 2290
COCA: 2303
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
illness
Word family
noun
illness
illth
adverb
illy
adjective
ill-advised
ill-assorted
ill-bred
ill-considered
ill-defined
ill-disposed
ill-equipped
ill-fated
ill-founded
ill-informed
ill-judged
ill-mannered
ill-starred
ill-tempered
ill-timed
ill
verb
ill-treat
Related topics:
Daily life
,
Illness & disability
ill
·
ness
/
ˈɪlnəs
/
●●●
S3
W3
noun
[
countable
C
,
uncountable
U
]
ILLNESS/DISEASE
a
disease
of the
body
or
mind
, or the
condition
of being
ill
病,疾病;患病状态
She had all the normal childhood illnesses.
儿童的常见病她小时候都得过。
Her mother was recovering from a serious illness.
她母亲重病后正在逐渐康复。
I’ve never missed a day’s work through illness.
我从未因病耽误过一天工作。
ways to improve your health and reduce the risk of illness
增进健康减少疾病的方法
→
disease
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have an illness
生病
When did you first find out that you had the illness?
你最早是什么时候发现自己有这个病?
suffer from an illness
患病
She suffers from a rare illness.
她患上了一种罕见的病。
get/develop an illness
得病
She developed the illness when she was in her 50s.
她五十多岁时得了这种病。
contract an illness
formal
(=
get an illness by catching it from another person
)
染上疾病
He contracted the illness while he was working abroad.
他在国外工作时染上了这个病。
recover from an illness
病后康复
It took several months for him to recover from his illness.
他的病几个月后才得以痊愈。
be diagnosed with an illness
(=
be found by doctors to have an illness
)
被诊断出患有某种疾病
n
Her husband had just been diagnosed with a terminal illness.
cause/lead to illness
致病
n
Inadequate hygiene can lead to illness.
prevent illness
防病
n
Vaccines have been successful in preventing illness.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + illness
serious/severe
严重的
His illness is more severe than the doctors first thought.
他的病比医生一开始估计的要严重。
minor
(=
not serious
)
不严重的
He suffered a succession of minor illnesses.
他接连生了几次小病。
fatal
(=
causing death quite quickly
)
致命的
She developed a fatal illness.
她身患绝症。
life-threatening
(=
likely to cause death
)
危及生命的
Doctors say that his illness isn’t life-threatening.
医生说他的病不会危及生命。
terminal
(=
causing death eventually, and not possible to cure
)
晚期的,不治的
At that point the illness was thought to be terminal.
到了那个阶段这病被认为已无法治好了。
incurable
(=
not possible to cure
)
不治的,治不好的
n
The films tells the sad story of a young boy with an incurable illness.
acute
(=
becoming serious very quickly
)
急性的
n
A lot of illnesses can be either acute or chronic.
chronic
(=
that lasts a long time, and cannot be cured
)
慢性的
n
Diabetes is an example of a chronic illness.
a long/short illness
长期
/
短期疾病
She nursed him through his long illness.
他久病期间她一直照顾他。
n
Arthur died following a short illness.
a debilitating illness
(=
that makes you very weak
)
使人虚弱的疾病
n
His last years were ruined by a debilitating illness.
a childhood illness
儿童期的疾病
n
Measles is a common childhood illness.
a mental/psychiatric illness
精神病
n
We provide specialist care for young people with mental illnesses.
phrases
the symptoms of an illness
症状
Symptoms of the illness include vomiting and severe headaches.
这种病的症状包括呕吐和剧烈头痛。
a period of illness
患病期间
n
He returned to work after a period of illness.
COMMON ERRORS
Don’t say ‘
a heavy illness
’. Say
a serious illness
or
a severe illness
.
不要说
‘
a heavy illness
’.
而要说
a serious illness
或
a severe illness
.
THESAURUS
illness
something
wrong
with your
health
which makes you feel ill
病,疾病
Her husband was in hospital for six months with a serious illness.
她丈夫因患重病在医院待了六个月。
disease
a
particular
illness
, especially one that
spreads
to other people easily or that
affects
one part of your body
〔尤指会传染或影响身体某部位的〕疾病
childhood diseases such as measles and chickenpox
麻疹和水痘这类小儿疾病
heart disease
心脏病
infection
an illness that is
caused
by
bacteria
or a
virus
〔由细菌或病毒引起的〕感染
His cough got worse and worse and became a chest infection.
他咳嗽得越来越厉害,最后演变为肺部感染。
condition
a health
problem
that affects you permanently or for a long time
〔永久或长期的〕疾病
a medical condition such as asthma
哮喘等疾病
a heart condition
心脏病
problem
[
usually after a noun
]
something that is wrong with a particular part of your body or your health in
general
〔身体某部位或整体健康状况方面的〕疾病
a serious back problem
很严重的背部疾病
health problems
健康问题
trouble
[
singular, only after a noun
]
illness or
pain
that affects a particular part of your body
〔身体某部位的〕疾病;疼痛
I’ve had a bit of stomach trouble.
我的胃有点毛病。
disorder
formal
an illness that
prevents
a particular
organ
of your body from working properly, or affects the way you
behave
〔某器官的〕疾病;失调
a liver disorder
肝病
a blood disorder
血液病
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder.
神经性厌食症是一种饮食失调病。
an illness that is not very serious
不很严重的病
bug
informal
an illness that spreads to other people very easily but that is not very
serious
〔很容易传染但不严重的〕小病
There’s a bug going round at school and a lot of the children are absent.
学校里出现了一种传染病,很多小孩没来上学。
a flu bug
流感
complaint
medical
an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not very serious – used by doctors
疾病〔尤指不很严重的病,医生用语〕
a minor skin complaint
轻微的皮肤病
Deakin suffers from a back complaint called arachnoiditis.
迪金患上一种名为蛛网膜炎的背部疾病。
ailment
/
ˈeɪlmənt
/
formal
an illness that affects a particular part of your body, especially one that is not serious
疾病,小病
People often go to their doctor about relatively minor ailments.
有小毛病的话人们一般都去看家庭医生。
The ointment is used to treat ailments such as small wounds and insect bites.
这种药膏用于治疗虫咬等小伤小病。
the general state of being ill
一般性的生病情况
illness
the general
state
of being ill
患病〔状态〕
Stress is emerging today as a major cause of illness.
如今压力已成为诱发疾病的主要因素。
sickness
the state of being ill, especially when it
stops
you working
患病〔尤导致不能上班〕
absence from work due to sickness
因病缺勤
ill health
formal
the state of being ill, usually for a long
period
of time
〔通常指长期的〕健康状况不佳
Research shows that there is a link between air pollution and ill health.
研究表明空气污染与健康状况不佳有关联。
Examples from the Corpus
illness
•
Most
childhood
illnesses
can now be easily prevented.
•
He himself was
thin
and
pale
from
illness
, and was
lying
on the
bed
,
wrapped
in an old
coat
.
•
Our
hospitals
would be
empty
if we tried to
discriminate
between self-induced or even partially self-induced
illnesses
, and naturally developed diseases.
•
She
died
yesterday
after a long
illness
.
•
About 30
percent
of people with a
mental
illness
also are
drug
or
alcohol
abusers, the
audit
said.
•
His
preparation
to be a
deacon
was
disturbed
by a
death
and by mental
illness
.
•
People are often too
embarrassed
to
admit
that they have
suffered
from any
form
of mental
illness
.
•
mental
illness
•
Minor
illnesses
such as
colds
are usually
best
left to get
better
by themselves.
•
Most
illnesses
and
infections
are
easier
to
treat
if they are
diagnosed
early
.
•
You are
allowed
time off work only in
cases
of serious
illness
or
bereavement
.
•
People whose
disabilities
begin
with
severe
illness
or
injury
find
themselves in
medical
hands
whether they like it or not.
•
Should doctors always
tell
patients
that they have
terminal
illnesses
such as
cancer
?
•
Experiments
involve
a
spurious
association
between the
novel
food
and the
illness
which is usually
induced
chemically or by X-rays.
•
Doctors
believe
he may have
contracted
the
illness
while
he was in Africa.
•
80% of patients now
recover
completely from this
illness
and are
able
to
lead
perfectly
normal
lives.
ill
·
ness
noun
→COLLOCATIONS
1
→THESAURUS
1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
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