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IELTS BNC: 10114 COCA: 8753

vomit

Word family 
Related topics: Illness & disability
vom·it1 /ˈvɒmɪt $ ˈvɑː-/ ●○○ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
MIto bring food or drink up from your stomach out through your mouth, because you are ill 呕吐；呕出，吐出
 He had swallowed so much sea water he wanted to vomit.
他呛了这么多海水，所以想吐。
 I knew I was really in trouble when I began vomiting blood.
我开始吐血的时候才知道我的麻烦大了。
vomit up
 I vomited up most of my dinner.
我吃的饭大部分都吐掉了。
 Register
In everyday English, people usually say that someone throws up, is sick, or in American English gets sick: 在日常英语中，人们通常说某人throw up，be sick，或在美国英语中说get sick
He threw up his dinner.
他把吃下去的饭都吐了 。
Examples from the Corpus
vomit• Any more of her little digs at me and her sickening smiles of lust at Luke and I shall vomit.• In fact, Brown never came to the stadium because he was home, and probably vomiting.• The shot nearly knocked her cold; she went out and vomited beside the shower.• If she starts vomiting, contact the doctor immediately.• Later that evening he was taken to hospital, vomiting uncontrollably.
Related topics: Illness & disability
vomit2 ●○○ noun [uncountableU]  
MIfood or other substances that come up from your stomach and through your mouth when you vomit 呕吐物，吐出物
Examples from the Corpus
vomit• And the stage was in a terrible mess, all blood and vomit, and the scenery all smashed up.• Ceilings and partitions had fallen, plaster, dust, blood and vomit were everywhere.• Migraine, too, is followed by nausea and vomit rather as sin is followed by remorse.• Characteristics and quantity of vomit, gastric aspirate, and stools were recorded.• The stench of the floor was close to him, the smell of vomit and of urine.• He has since died a sad death at Saigon, choked in his own vomit after a bout of energetic drinking.• He'd choked on his own vomit after a session of sniffing aerosols.• Morrison died after choking on his own vomit.• The car seat was covered with vomit.
Origin vomit2
(1400-1500) Old French Latin vomitus, from vomere “to vomit”
vom·it1 verb →REGISTER1vomit2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 10114 COCA: 8753
vomit

verb

ADVERB | VERB + VOMIT | PHRASES ADVERB➤violently劇烈地嘔吐▸➤up吐出來◇He vomited up all that he had eaten for lunch.他把午飯吃的東西全吐了出來。VERB + VOMIT➤want to想吐◇The smell made me want to vomit.那氣味令我作嘔。➤make sb讓某人嘔吐◇They gave her salty water to make her vomit.他們給她喝鹽水好讓她吐出來。PHRASES➤nausea and vomiting惡心嘔吐◇The symptoms include headaches, nausea and vomiting.病徵包括頭痛、惡心和嘔吐。➤vomiting and diarrhoea嘔吐腹瀉
IELTS BNC: 10114 COCA: 8753
vomit

verb

vomit ♦︎ throw (sth) up ♦︎ be sick ♦︎ puke ♦︎ cough ♦︎ barf ♦︎ regurgitateThese words all mean to bring food back up from your stomach. 这些词均表示呕吐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to vomit / puke / cough up sth◆to vomit / throw up / regurgitate your food◆to vomit / cough up blood◆to want to / make sb vomit / throw up / puke / barf◆to vomit / throw up / be sick / puke / barf all over sb / sth◆to vomit / throw up violently◆to be violently sick■ vomit ˈvɒmɪt; NAmE ˈvɑːmɪt [intransitive, transitive] to bring food from the stomach back out through the mouth 呕；吐；呕吐◆The smell made her want to vomit.那气味令她想呕吐。◆The injured man was vomiting blood.那个受了伤的男人在吐血。▸ vomit

noun

 [uncountable] ◆You must ensure that an unconscious person does not choke on their own vomit.你必须确保昏迷者不被自己的呕吐物给噎着。■ ˌthrow ˈup■ ˌthrow sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(threw, thrown) [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to vomit 呕；吐；呕吐◆The smell made me want to throw up.那气味令我想呕吐。◆He had thrown up his dinner.他把吃的饭吐了出来。■ be ˈsick [intransitive] (especially BrE) to vomit 呕；吐；呕吐◆I was sick three times in the night.夜里我呕吐了三次。◆She had been violently sick.她一直呕吐得很厉害。◆I think I'm going to be sick.我觉得自己快要吐了。ⓘ Be sick is the normal word for 'vomit' in British English, especially in spoken and more informal written contexts. It is less frequent in American English, where vomit is used in writing and more formal spoken contexts, and the more informal throw up is used in speech. However, be sick is sometimes used in American English as a gentler way of saying 'vomit' or 'throw up'. 在英式英语中常用be sick表示“呕吐”，尤用于口语和不太正式的书面语。在美式英语中该词不太常用，在书面语或较正式的口语中要用vomit，在一般口语中则用不太正式的throw up。不过，美式英语中有时会用be sick作为vomit或throw up的较文雅的说法。   see also sick ⇨ sick 2 ▸ sick

noun

 [uncountable] (BrE, informal) ◆There was a pool of sick on the carpet.地毯上有一滩呕吐物。■ puke pjuːk [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to vomit 呕；吐；呕吐◆The baby puked all over me this morning.宝宝今天早上吐了我一身。ⓘ When it is used with an object, puke is followed by up. * puke后接宾语时要加上up◆I puked up my dinner.我把吃的饭都吐了。 ▸ puke

noun

 [uncountable] ◆to be covered in puke到处是呕吐物■ cough [transitive] to force sth out of your throat or lungs by coughing （从喉咙或肺中）咳出◆Sometimes she coughed up blood.她有时咯血。◆He coughed the dust out of his lungs.他把吸进肺里的尘埃咯了出来。■ barf [intransitive] (NAmE, informal) to vomit 呕；吐；呕吐◆Oh no! I think I'm going to barf!不好了，我觉得自己要吐了！■ regurgitate rɪˈgɜːdʒɪteɪt; NAmE rɪˈgɜːrdʒɪteɪt [transitive] (formal) to bring food that has been swallowed back up into the mouth 使（咽下的食物）返回到口中；反刍◆The bird regurgitates half-digested fish to feed its young.鸟类把半消化的鱼吐出来喂自己的雏鸟。
IELTS BNC: 10114 COCA: 8753
vomit
Feeling sick and vomiting: airsick, barf, bilious...

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