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IELTS BNC: 10114 COCA: 8753

vomit

Word family
Related topics: Illness & disability
vom·it1 /ˈvɒmɪt $ ˈvɑː-/ ●○○ verb [intransitiveI, transitiveT]  
MIto bring food or drink up from your stomach out through your mouth, because you are ill 呕吐;呕出,吐出
 He had swallowed so much sea water he wanted to vomit.
他呛了这么多海水,所以想吐。
 I knew I was really in trouble when I began vomiting blood.
我开始吐血的时候才知道我的麻烦大了。
vomit up
 I vomited up most of my dinner.
我吃的饭大部分都吐掉了。
Register
In everyday English, people usually say that someone throws up, is sick, or in American English gets sick: 在日常英语中,人们通常说某人throw upbe sick,或在美国英语中说get sick
He threw up his dinner.
他把吃下去的饭都吐了
Examples from the Corpus
Related topics: Illness & disability
vomit2 ●○○ noun [uncountableU]  
MIfood or other substances that come up from your stomach and through your mouth when you vomit 呕吐物,吐出物
Examples from the Corpus
Origin vomit2
(1400-1500) Old French Latin vomitus, from vomere to vomit
IELTS BNC: 10114 COCA: 8753
vomit

verb

ADVERB | VERB + VOMIT | PHRASES ADVERBviolently劇烈地嘔吐up吐出來He vomited up all that he had eaten for lunch.他把午飯吃的東西全吐了出來。VERB + VOMITwant to想吐The smell made me want to vomit.那氣味令我作嘔。make sb讓某人嘔吐They gave her salty water to make her vomit.他們給她喝鹽水好讓她吐出來。PHRASESnausea and vomiting惡心嘔吐The symptoms include headaches, nausea and vomiting.病徵包括頭痛、惡心和嘔吐。vomiting and diarrhoea嘔吐腹瀉
IELTS BNC: 10114 COCA: 8753
vomit

verb

vomit ♦︎ throw (sth) up ♦︎ be sick ♦︎ puke ♦︎ cough ♦︎ barf ♦︎ regurgitateThese words all mean to bring food back up from your stomach. 这些词均表示呕吐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to vomit / puke / cough up sthto vomit / throw up / regurgitate your foodto vomit / cough up bloodto want to / make sb vomit / throw up / puke / barfto vomit / throw up / be sick / puke / barf all over sb / sthto vomit / throw up violentlyto be violently sick vomit ˈvɒmɪt; NAmE ˈvɑːmɪt [intransitive, transitive] to bring food from the stomach back out through the mouth 呕;吐;呕吐The smell made her want to vomit.那气味令她想呕吐。The injured man was vomiting blood.那个受了伤的男人在吐血。 vomit

noun

[uncountable] You must ensure that an unconscious person does not choke on their own vomit.你必须确保昏迷者不被自己的呕吐物给噎着。
ˌthrow ˈup ˌthrow sth ˈup

phrasal verb

(threw, thrown) [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to vomit 呕;吐;呕吐The smell made me want to throw up.那气味令我想呕吐。He had thrown up his dinner.他把吃的饭吐了出来。
be ˈsick [intransitive] (especially BrE) to vomit 呕;吐;呕吐I was sick three times in the night.夜里我呕吐了三次。She had been violently sick.她一直呕吐得很厉害。I think I'm going to be sick.我觉得自己快要吐了。Be sick is the normal word for 'vomit' in British English, especially in spoken and more informal written contexts. It is less frequent in American English, where vomit is used in writing and more formal spoken contexts, and the more informal throw up is used in speech. However, be sick is sometimes used in American English as a gentler way of saying 'vomit' or 'throw up'. 在英式英语中常用be sick表示“呕吐”,尤用于口语和不太正式的书面语。在美式英语中该词不太常用,在书面语或较正式的口语中要用vomit,在一般口语中则用不太正式的throw up。不过,美式英语中有时会用be sick作为vomit或throw up的较文雅的说法。 see also sick sick 2 sick

noun

[uncountable] (BrE, informal) There was a pool of sick on the carpet.地毯上有一滩呕吐物。
puke pjuːk [intransitive, transitive] (informal) to vomit 呕;吐;呕吐The baby puked all over me this morning.宝宝今天早上吐了我一身。When it is used with an object, puke is followed by up. * puke后接宾语时要加上upI puked up my dinner.我把吃的饭都吐了。 puke

noun

[uncountable] to be covered in puke到处是呕吐物
cough [transitive] to force sth out of your throat or lungs by coughing (从喉咙或肺中)咳出Sometimes she coughed up blood.她有时咯血。He coughed the dust out of his lungs.他把吸进肺里的尘埃咯了出来。 barf [intransitive] (NAmE, informal) to vomit 呕;吐;呕吐Oh no! I think I'm going to barf!不好了,我觉得自己要吐了! regurgitate rɪˈgɜːdʒɪteɪt; NAmE rɪˈgɜːrdʒɪteɪt [transitive] (formal) to bring food that has been swallowed back up into the mouth 使(咽下的食物)返回到口中;反刍The bird regurgitates half-digested fish to feed its young.鸟类把半消化的鱼吐出来喂自己的雏鸟。
IELTS BNC: 10114 COCA: 8753
vomit
Feeling sick and vomiting: airsick, barf, bilious...

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