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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4483 COCA: 5888

circulate

Word family 
cir·cu·late /ˈsɜːkjəleɪt $ ˈsɜːr-/ ●○○ verb  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]B to move around within a system, or to make something do this （使）循环
 Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles.
游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。
 Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room.
吊扇使暖空气在房间里循环。
2  [intransitiveI]SPREAD if information, facts, ideas etc circulate, they become known by many people 流传；传播；散布
 Rumours began circulating that the prime minister was seriously ill.
谣言开始流传，说首相病情严重。
3  [transitiveT]SEND to send goods, information etc to people 发送；传播
 The group circulated petitions calling for a federal law to ban handguns.
该团体派发要求联邦法律禁用手枪的请愿书。
4. [intransitiveI]AROUND/ROUND to talk to a lot of different people in a group, especially at a party 〔尤指在聚会上〕应酬，来回周旋
Examples from the Corpus
circulate• The results of the survey were widely circulated.• Finally, may I dispel a couple of nonsensical rumours that are currently circulating.• Sneed had circulated a letter round the department explaining the new pay cuts.• While Shelley was still at school, he circulated a pamphlet attacking religion.• Greenman circulated a petition for the city to install a traffic light last summer.• The letter was circulated among news organizations nationwide.• Blood circulates around the body.• The air, thus refreshed, rises to the top of the nest and then circulates back down other passageways.• The real product is the body of ideas that circulate from the vision.• The vents circulate heat back into the room.• The organization's intranet system allows information to circulate rapidly.• One rumour circulating recently was that the vast majority of the 250 job losses would be from Barlaston.• The propaganda Leary circulated soon attracted a great deal of publicity.• Rumors began circulating that she was seriously ill.• Rumors are circulating that the mayor's health is getting worse.• I have circulated the request to the various Regional Council service departments asking them to respond not later than 18 December 1992.• A list of well-known fraudsters was circulated to all local police chiefs.• A monthly bulletin is prepared and circulated to each section.• They circulated to the officials working on post-war plans a paper designed to refute the Section's approach.
Rumours ... circulating• Rumours have been circulating that experts are bitterly divided over what to do.• Rumours are circulating that some of the cast will be killed off, and that Spock will get married.• Alleged finds, discoveries and rumours have been circulating wildly ... but how much is fact and how much is hearsay?
From Longman Business Dictionary
circulatecir·cu·late /ˈsɜːkjəleɪtˈsɜːr-/ verb [transitiveT]
to send a letter or information to people
A summary of the report was circulated to all board members.
Origin circulate
(1400-1500) Latin past participle of circulare, from circulus; → CIRCLE1
cir·cu·late verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4483 COCA: 5888
circulate

verb¹

 1liquid/gas/air液體；氣體；空氣ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤freely通暢地流動◇Air can circulate freely through the tunnels.隧道裏空氣流動通暢。PREPOSITION➤around, round (especially BrE) 圍繞⋯循環◇The heart circulates blood around the body.心臟使血液在體內循環。➤in在⋯內循環◇sugar circulating in the bloodstream在血液中循環的糖➤through通過⋯循環◇Blood circulates through the arteries and veins.血液通過動脈和靜脈循環。
circulate

verb²

 2story, idea, information, etc.故事；思想；信息ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤widely廣為流傳◇The book was circulated widely in Russia.這本書在俄羅斯廣為流傳。➤freely自由地傳播PREPOSITION➤among在⋯中間流傳◇newspapers circulating among minority communities在少數民族社區發行的報紙➤around, round (especially BrE) 在⋯之間流傳◇There's a story circulating around the office that you are about to leave.辦公室裏有傳言說你要離職。➤to傳給⋯◇The document will be circulated to all members.文件將傳給所有成員。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4483 COCA: 5888
circulate verb
⇨ flow (blood/air circulates) ⇨ publish 1 (Copies will be circulated.)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4483 COCA: 5888

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