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- capable 640
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- Import 265
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- metalling 41
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- gasp 717
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- Increase 525
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- toxemia 111
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- round 295
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- vetting 39
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- organic 500
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- engaged 775
- working 128
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- Turks and Caicos Islander 91
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- castrate 134
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- Rustle 16
- selvedge 50
- licorice 54
- get down to something 117
- run-up 60
- Bonding 153
- Arbitrary 303
- oldie 74
- thickness 647
- Laminate 20
- minor 568
- French bean 130
- obo 46
- Dither 196
- double bind 136
- Martin 92
- Negotiate 350
- fifth-columnist 64
- folic acid 169
- fedex 55
- ky 72
- harry 251
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- inappropriate 238
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- recount 327
- lord 603
- showdown 85
- interracial 70
- self-satisfied 258
- turnip 468
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- Santa Claus 85
- GO FOR 80
- pump bullets into someone 38
- Aeroplane 162
- endearing 141
- aggressor 141
- jeopardize 233
- footling 155
- desirability 84
- skiff 191
- erasure 94
- claim 748
- biochemist 90
- terrine 165
- force back 92
- bricklayer 145
- bare 633
- butcher 494
- Potentially 245
- weaponize 46
- topee 63
- quadrilateral 103
- disappearance 136
- drifter 231
- lichee 41
- unabashedly 265
- the magistracy 49
- hut 579
- unexplored 61
- mellow 187
- preservation 281
- Vandalism 129
- feel for 124
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- Culprit 307
- eagle 518
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- progressively 85
- flip off 83
- Artifact 261
- irrigation 101
- cloudless 134
- bernard malamud 39
- New 254
- To become, or to make something stronger 35
- radioactivity 556
- dial 619
- backup 289
- precipitation 205
- parkway 54
- homocysteine 59
- semaphore 59
- Lt. 72
- landward 225
- Flex 119
- cubbed 48
- Inhibit 173
- any luck? 43
- Promiscuous 76
- liaise 185
- drape 290
- microsurgeon 36
- vindictive 318
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- rather 502
- girl 586
- rate 776
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- disturbingly 183
- side effect 137
- limes 39
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- unmistakable 525
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- rimless 53
- sulky 183
- wing 627
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- skillful 696
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- -ive 60
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- passé 365
- poly 87
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- Negligible 192
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- partners 32
- Premier 172
- affixation 87
- Beacon 120
- dive into 91
- bootlace 104
- beatbox 66
- gruelling 444
- good-morning 95
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- sympathy 659
- intrigued 102
- Eager 318
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- Addle 42
- remember 432
- limpet 51
- substantial 670
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- redemption 236
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- judgmental 82
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- crossfire 158
- realm 630
- spicy 361
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- hinglish 43
- hooch 53
- proceeds 658
- orgy 97
- deformed 178
- tide-mark 50
- insane 337
- Synonym 508
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- Touching 152
- Downfall 43
- offside 78
- crusted 133
- divorcee 119
- Revolution 151
- impermeable 90
- Tame 217
- germanium 95
- adjustment 335
- depth 597
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- Eureka 172
- confirm 619
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- initialed 46
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- hormonally 41
- reconcile 143
- sorry 375
- scene 629
- dungeon 227
- Acorn 63
- mending 64
- Stout 93
- Embed 77
- mummies 37
- harnesses 67
- monkey 554
- People who make others laugh or are fun to be with 65
- collocation 133
- cold turkey 154
- concerned 322
- ale 167
- pinstripe 61
- Captivity 35
- Spent 212
- stimulus 315
- hard court 73
- confirmatory 68
- ansi 58
- Faith 187
- paramedic 351
- biodiversity 124
- choosy 138
- Nutrition 165
- meaning 147
- perch 209
- food processor 222
- disinfectant 190
- Meteorology 16
- kilt 72
- student 330
- Ingest 81
- french fry 89
- intrauterine 51
- fishing rod 109
- picky 172
- Junior 101
- prosecution 101
- befit 141
- Bald 262
- ruination 171
- lungless 44
effect
Word family
ef·fect1 /ɪˈfekt/ ●●● S1 W1 noun
1 change/result 改变/结果 [countableC, uncountableU]RESULT a change that is caused by an event, action etc 效应；影响；结果
effect of
→ greenhouse effect, side effectDo not confuse with the verb affect (=to have an effect on something).
不要与动词 affect (影响)混淆。
2 put/bring something into effect EFFECT/INFLUENCEto make a plan or idea happen 实施计划；落实想法
Examples from the Corpus
put/bring something into effect• It had developed contingency plans before the incident and put them into effect when water in the mine began to overflow.• The possibility of judicial review is constantly in the mind of Ministers and officials when preparing legislation and putting it into effect.• One of them should be chosen and be put rapidly into effect.• We need to raise at least £50,000 to put our plans into effect.• He was the first football manager to appreciate the importance of such harmony and to put it into effect.• The Hague conference is the last chance to determine how to put the accord into effect.• The council will need more money to put the regulations into effect.• So far, 24 of the 35 nations needed to put the treaty into effect have ratified it.• To put these contentions into effect the applicant made two applications in the district court to which the cases had been transferred.
3 take effect to start to produce results 开始起作用；开始产生效果
Examples from the Corpus
take effect• Smith's appointment as deputy inspector general never took effect.• By the time the order took effect, however, the issue had already become moot.• It will be a while before the government's new economic policy takes effect.• The new rules take effect January 1.• The dentist gave me an injection that took effect almost immediately, and I didn't feel a thing.• The changes were expected to take effect following a referendum scheduled for Sept. 15.• It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to take effect.• As he spoke, his language grew rougher and rougher, as if a Jekyll and Hyde transformation were taking effect.• After that it will take effect and will remain on your file for six years.• The controversial bike-helmet law will take effect January 1.• She said she had been told by government officials the reform will take effect on April 1.• As you type, word wrap will take effect at character position 39, the right margin of the first column.• The Constitution would take effect from Feb. 12,1992.
4 law/rule 法律/规则
a) take effect/come into effect if a law, rule, or system takes effect or comes into effect, it officially starts 生效/开始实施
b) be in effect if a law, rule, or system is in effect, it is being used now 在实施中，有效
5 with immediate effect/with effect from START TO HAPPEN, EXIST ETC formal starting to happen immediately, or from a particular date 立即生效/自…开始实行
6 in effect IN FACTused when you are describing what you see as the real facts of a situation 实际上，事实上 SYN effectively
Examples from the Corpus
7 to good/great/no etc effect EFFECTIVEused to show how successful an action is 效果良好/富有成效/毫无效果等
Examples from the Corpus
to good/great/no etc effect• Jones has turned the Trust's restrictions on the use of agrochemicals to good effect.• The bi-colour l.e.d. can utilise a transparent lens-clip to good effect.• Video is a relatively new medium for in-house communications and is used by some companies to great effect.• The threefold model of church growth of cell, congregation and celebration works at Ichthus to great effect.• And the book eschews alphabetical order in favour of thematic logic - to good effect.• Any ball direct to deane was usually flicked on to no effect.• But nobody demonized the opposition to greater effect than did Clinton strategist James Carville during the 1992 presidential campaign.• The task of management is to use these to greatest effect.
8 to this/that/the effect MEANINGused when you are giving the general meaning of something, rather than the exact words 有这样的意思/有那样的意思/大意是
Examples from the Corpus
to this/that/the effect• We were ourselves considering whether we should introduce a Government Bill to this effect.• The other factor which contributed to this effect was his decision to become a broadcaster.• It is a person's or animal's contribution to the effect.• She made a note to that effect.• A proposal to this effect follows in Section 3.• This is because thick lithosphere will tend to be more resistant to the effects of heat conduction and penetrative magmatism.• I made a little speech to the effect that we are overjoyed to be in Sydney.• Does his eagerness amount to setting up a trust to that effect?
9 idea/feeling 想法/感受 [countableC usually singular]SEEM an idea or feeling that an artist, speaker, book etc tries to make you think of or to feel 〔艺术家、演讲者、书等给人的〕印象，感受 SYN impression
10 for effect if someone does something for effect, they do it in order to make people notice 为了引人注目
Examples from the Corpus
11 PERSONAL POSSESSIONS 私人物品effects [plural] formalOWN the things that someone owns 私人物品；个人财产 SYN belongings
Examples from the Corpus
personal effects• No cover applies in the respect of unattended baggage and personal effects.• And so, amongst his personal effects are a number of papers.• Armistead died requesting that Hancock be given his personal effects for delivery to his family.• But an examination of the wreck by remote-controlled cameras failed to find any human remains or personal effects.• Tucker wants to know what's happening about Francis's personal effects.• Large green canvas portmanteau containing the personal effects of the late Victor Zenobia.
12. film 电影 [countableC usually plural]AMAPT an unusual or impressive sound or image that is artificially produced for a film, play, or radio programme 〔声音或图像的〕效果
→ sound effects, special effectn COLLOCATIONS
verbs
have an effect on something/somebody
Eating junk food will eventually have an effect on your health.
have the effect of doing something
The news had the effect of making everyone feel better.
produce an effect formal
If we combine these sounds, they produce an effect that is almost jazzy.
feel an effect (=notice it)
Small companies will feel the effect of the recession first.
lessen/reduce an effect (=make an effect smaller or less severe)
The government must take action to reduce the effects of pollution.
cushion the effect of something (=make it less bad)
Lower mortgage rates will cushion the effect of rising house prices.
an effect lasts (=continues)
The effect of the drug lasts about six hours.
an effect wears off (=gradually stops)
adjectivesThe effect of the anaesthetic was beginning to wear off.
big/major
The teachers’ strike had a big effect on many schools.
significant/substantial/marked (=quite big)
Global warming could have a significant effect on agriculture in many parts of the world.
profound/powerful (=very big, in a way that changes someone or something significantly )
My father’s death had a profound effect on me.
dramatic (=very big and sudden)
Taking the new drug had a dramatic effect on his health.
small
The drugs have a relatively small effect on a lot of patients.
negligible/minimal formal (=very small)
The advertising campaign had a negligible effect on demand.
immediate (=quick and sudden)
The announcement had an immediate effect on stock prices.
good
Inflation can sometimes have some good effects on the economy.
positive/beneficial (=good, or helping someone or something in some way)
The incident had a very positive effect on his career.
bad
Working too hard was beginning to have a bad effect on my health.
negative/detrimental (=bad or harmful)
the negative effects of low rainfall
harmful/damaging (=causing harm or damage to something or someone)
the harmful effects of drinking too much alcohol
Some of the effects can be quite damaging.
visible/noticeable (=an effect that you can clearly see)
He drank five beers, but they did not seem to have any visible effect on him.
the adverse effects formal (=the bad effects)
No one told them about the adverse effects of smoking marijuana.
the long-term/short-term effect (=having an effect for a long or short time)
Many boxers suffer with the long-term effects of punches to the head.
a knock-on effect (=an effect that is caused by something that has happened before)
The strike could have a knock-on effect at other airports.
a cumulative effect (=the effect of many things happening one after the other)
The cumulative effect of these policies will be to push up inflation.
the desired effect (=the effect you want)
His team talk had the desired effect because the team went on to win the game.
the full effect (=the whole effect)
We won’t know the full effect of the tax changes until the end of the financial year.
a calming/soothing effect (=one that makes you feel less angry, excited, or nervous)
His words seemed to have a calming effect on the crowd.
THESAURUS
effect a change that is caused by an event, action etc 效应；影响；结果
The people in this area are still suffering from the effects of the famine.
该地区人民仍在遭受饥荒。
The treatment had little or no effect.
治疗几乎没起什么作用。
impact an effect that happens as a result of something important, especially a big and permanent effect 〔尤指大的、永久性的〕影响，作用
Changes in technology have had a massive impact on the way we work.
科技变革对我们的工作方式产生了巨大影响。
the environmental impact of industrial activity
工业活动对环境产生的影响
influence the effect that something has on people’s opinions or behaviour, or on how something develops 〔对人的思想、行为或某事物发展产生的〕影响(力)，作用
American television has had a big influence on popular culture in the west.
美国电视对西方流行文化产生了很大影响。
His ideas had a lot of influence at the time.
他的观点在当时有很大影响力。
side effect an unwanted and unplanned effect that something has – used especially about drugs and medical treatment 〔尤指药物、疗法的〕副作用
Common side effects of the drug may include headaches and muscle pains.
这种药的常见副作用可能包括头痛和肌肉疼痛。
after-effects British EnglishBrE, aftereffects American EnglishAmE bad effects that continue for a long time after the thing that caused them 后作用；后遗效应
A traumatic experience can have severe psychological after-effects.
痛苦经历可能造成严重的心理后遗症。
the after-effects of the war
战争的后遗症
repercussions /ˌriːpəˈkʌʃəns $ -pər-/ the effects that happen later as a result of an event or decision, especially a range of effects that continue for a long time 持续影响；后果
The scandal could have serious repercussions for her career.
这桩丑闻可能会对她的事业造成严重影响。
The judge’s decision is likely to have important repercussions for future cases of this kind.
法官的裁决可能会对今后此类案件的判决产生重要影响。
a knock-on effect British EnglishBrE used when something has an effect on something, which then has an effect on something else 连锁反应
Higher oil prices have a knock-on effect on other fuels.
油价上涨对其他燃料产生连锁反应。
footprint the effect that human activities have on the environment, caused by using up its natural resources, pollution, waste etc 足迹〔指人类活动对环境造成的不良影响〕
Businesses all over the world must attempt to reduce their environmental footprint.
全球企业都必须努力减少环境足迹。
The house has a low carbon footprint (=it uses very little energy from carbon and therefore is good for the environment).
这幢房屋的碳足迹很低。
Examples from the Corpus
effect• Storni's use of rhythm creates an effect of tension in her poems.• All my efforts to persuade them were beginning to have an effect.• However, the establishment of cause and effect in education is notoriously difficult.• Any increase in fuel costs could have a bad effect on business.• the harmful effects of radiation• Patients with renal failure are, in effect, undergoing an osmotic diuresis since solute load per remaining functioning nephron is increased.• In effect, a personalized automated trading system can be created without having to go to any financial institution.• The death of a parent can have very serious and long-lasting effects on a child.• I tried using bleach to remove the stain, but without much effect.• I saw her later in my office because the Hyper. 30 had no effect.• I've been taking these pills for three days, but so far they've had no effect.• But they are concerned about the psychological effect the experience may have on the girls.• Sleeping on a contoured pillow will achieve the same effect if you prefer sleeping on foam rather than feathers.• At the same time, materials scientists launch an extensive search for other materials that might have similar effects.• I was starting to feel the effects of two nights without much sleep.• Gail was still recovering from the effects of her operation.• The study measured the effect of fertilizers on the size of crops.• The exploration of the effect of unconscious associations between words and ideas certainly takes eighteenth-century criticism into a new field.• The effects of the oil spill were devastating for wildlife.
had ... effect• All had suffered devastating effects from the war.• Damage to a visual area in the brainstem, the superior colliculus, had the reverse effect.• The collapse of the Labour government had little effect on the Party's isolation.• But the public protests have had a profound effect on Adobe.• The evidence demanded a long time for Earth processes to have had any effect in carving mountains and accumulating sediment.• But he was wrong when he said it had no effect on him.• This annoyed the surgeon, who began to cut before the local or the sedative had taken effect.• That word-we-had a potent effect.
effect2 verb [transitiveT]
formalCAUSE to make something happen 引起；使发生 SYN bring about
Many parents lack confidence in their ability to effect change in their children’s behaviour.
许多父母对自己是否有能力改变子女的行为缺乏信心。
Do not confuse with the verb affect (=to have an effect on something).
不要与动词 affect (影响)混淆。
Examples from the Corpus
effect• But you can never effect a total kill.• There is no question that Clinton was the leader of the Great Group that effected his victory.• He proposed to make the army-the dependable support of the Constitution rather than the pawn of politicians to effect its overthrow.• The differentiation was effected, rather, by a different body of linguistic rules.• Fatigue is another factor that can effect the pods causing the end plates to bend or crack and lose contact.• But there is nothing to preclude a charge being brought under section 5 even though the arrest was not effected under the section.
From Longman Business Dictionary
effectef·fect1 /ɪˈfekt/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU] the way in which an action, event, or person changes someone or something
Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.
2put/bring something into effect to make a plan or idea happen
It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect.
3come into effect/take effect if a new arrangement, law, system etc comes into effect or takes effect, it officially starts
The new tax rates come into effect in April.
4with immediate effect/with effect from starting to happen immediately, or from a particular date
Mr Hoskins is appointed manager, with immediate effect.
5effects [plural] formal the things that someone owns
Insurance also covers personal effects required during travel on company business.
effecteffect2 verb [transitiveT] formal
to make something happen
You must obtain your client’s approval of the estate agent’s fees before you effect payment of them.
(1300-1400) Old French Latin effectus, past participle of efficere “to cause to happen”
ef·fect1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →THESAURUS1effect2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
effect noun
⇨ effect (have an effect on sth) ⇨ put sth into effect ⇨ apply verb 1 effect verb
⇨ achieve effect ➡ See also the entry for result 另见result条 effect ♦︎ impact ♦︎ influence ♦︎ power ♦︎ force ♦︎ impression ♦︎ action These are all words for the changes in sb/sth that are caused by sb/sth else. 这些词均表示效应、影响。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ an effect / impact / influence / impression on / upon sb / sth ◆ under the effect / impact / influence of sth / sb◆ (a) considerable / tremendous / great effect / impact / influence / power / force / impression ◆ a profound / significant / strong / big / positive / lasting effect / impact / influence / impression ◆ a / an cultural / economic / political / social effect / impact / influence ◆ to have an effect / impact / influence ◆ to make an impact / impression ◆ to feel the effect / impact of sth ■ effect [countable , uncountable ] a change in sb/sth that is caused by sb/sth else 效应；影响 ◆ Despite her ordeal, she seems to have suffered no ill effects .尽管她备受折磨，但好像并未受到不良影响。 ◆ Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.她的批评使他完全丧失了信心。 ◆ It's not always easy to distinguish between cause and effect .分清因果并非总是那么简单。 ◆ The management changes had little or no effect on output.管理层的变化对产量影响不大。 affect ⇨ affect verb ■ impact ˈɪmpækt [countable , usually singular , uncountable ] the powerful effect that sth has on sb/sth 巨大影响；强大作用 ◆ Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.她的讲话对每个人都有深远影响。 ◆ The programme examined the environmental impact of power generation.该项目考察了发电对环境的影响。 ◆ We are trying to minimize the impact of price rises on customers.我们力求将涨价带给顾客的影响减到最低。 impact ⇨ affect verb ■ influence [uncountable , countable ] the effect that sb/sth has on the way a person thinks or behaves, or on the way that sth works or develops （对思想、行为或事物发展变化的）影响，作用 ◆ Children around the age of eight are especially vulnerable to the influence of television.八岁左右的儿童尤其容易受到电视的影响。 ◆ The artists exerted a strong influence on a younger generation.这些艺术家对年轻一代产生了重大影响。 ◆ They said she was a bad influence on the other children.他们称她对其他孩子产生坏影响。 influence ⇨ affect verb ■ power [uncountable ] the influence of a particular thing or group within society （社会内部的）影响力，势力 ◆ He talked about the enormous power of the mass media.他谈到了大众媒体的强大影响力。 ◆ The government promised greater opportunities for parent power .政府允诺给予父母更多的施展影响力的机会。 ■ force [uncountable ] the strong effect of sb's arguments or personality （论点或人格的）强大效力 ◆ She spoke with force and deliberation.她讲话铿锵有力，字斟句酌。 ◆ He felt the full force of her criticism.他感受到了她的批评所产生的强大威力。 ◆ He controlled himself by sheer force of will .他全凭意志力控制住了自己。 ■ impression [countable , usually singular ] the effect that an experience or person has on sb/sth, especially on the way that sb thinks or behaves in the future （尤指某种经历或某个人对思想或行为产生的）影响，效果 ◆ The stillness and silence leave a deep impression on visitors.那一刻的静止无声给来访者留下了深刻的印象。 ◆ You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make an impression (= to make people admire and remember you) .你如果真想留下好印象，就得表演得更好。 ◆ My words made no impression on her.我的话丝毫没有对她起作用。 impress ⇨ impress , impressive ⇨ impressive ■ action [uncountable ] (always followed by of 总是后接of ) the effect that one substance or chemical has on another （一种物质或化学品对另一种所起的）作用 ◆ Vitamin D can be made in the body by the action of sunlight on the skin.维生素D可以通过阳光对皮肤的作用在人体内产生。 act ⇨ affect verb
noun
effect
Changes: effect, change, trend...
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
Parts of films, stories and plays: act, action, ad-lib...
General words for appearances: optics, appearance, look...
Physical forces and processes: absorbance, air resistance, amplitude...
General words for possessions: appurtenance, real estate, property...
To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
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