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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2431 COCA: 2349

monitor

Word family
mon·i·tor1 /ˈmɒnɪtə $ ˈmɑːnɪtər/ ●●○ S3 W3 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1 WATCHto carefully watch and check a situation in order to see how it changes over a period of time 监视;监测,检测;监督
 Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor their progress.
使用这种新药的病人将被要求监测病情进展。
 The government is monitoring the situation closely.
政府正密切关注着局势。
 The temperature is carefully monitored.
温度受到仔细的监控。
monitor what/how etc
 We need a better system for monitoring what is going on.
我们需要一个更好的系统来监控情况。
see thesaurus at check, watch
2 PMSPYto secretly listen to other people’s telephone calls, foreign radio broadcasts etc 监听
 He suspected that his phone calls were being monitored.
他怀疑他的电话被人监听。
Examples from the Corpus
monitor2 ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1 TCRAMTscreen 屏幕 a television or part of a computer with a screen, on which you can see pictures or information 监视器;显示器
television/TV/computer monitor
 She was staring at her computer monitor.
她注视着电脑显示屏。
on a monitor
 We could watch what was happening on the TV monitor.
我们可在电视监视器上观察所发生的情况。
5 see picture at 见图 technology
2 MHTCpiece of equipment for measuring 监测仪 a piece of equipment that measures and shows the level, speed, temperature etc of something 检测仪,监视仪,监测仪
 a heart monitor
心脏监测仪
 The noise monitor recorded 98 decibels.
噪音监测器检测到声音强度为98分贝。
3 SB who watches an activity 观察某项活动的人 someone whose job is to watch an activity or a situation to see how it changes or develops, or to make sure that it is fair and legal 监督员;核查员
 UN monitors will remain in the country to supervise the elections.
联合国监督员将留在该国监督选举。
peace/human rights etc monitors
 The UN is sending peace monitors to the area.
联合国将派遣和平监督员到该地区。
4. SESchild 儿童 a child who has been chosen to help a teacher in some way in class 〔学校里的〕班长,级长
5. TCBPGOSB who listens to radio 监听电台的人 someone whose job is to listen to news or messages on a radio and report on them 监听员
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
monitormon·i·tor1 /ˈmɒnɪtəˈmɑːnɪtər/ verb [transitiveT]
to carefully watch and check a situation in order to see how it changes or progresses over a period of time
The company constantly monitors its performance against that of its competitors.
monitormonitor2 noun [countableC]
1COMPUTING the part of a computer that looks like a television and shows informationSYN VDU
a color monitor
2an independent person whose job is to make sure that an activity, situation etc is fair or legal
human rights monitors
Origin monitor2
(1500-1600) Latin monere to warn
mon·i·tor1 verbmonitor2 noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2431 COCA: 2349
monitor

noun¹

1television/computer screen電視或計算機屏幕ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcolour/color彩色顯示器digital數字顯示器CCTV, computer, PC, television, TV, video閉路電視監控器;電腦顯示器;電視監控器;視頻顯示器flat-panel, flat-screen, LCD, touch-screen純平顯示器;液晶顯示器;觸摸顯示屏PREPOSITIONon a/the monitor在監控器上The security staff can see the outside of the building on their CCTV monitors.安全保衞人員可以在閉路電視監控器上看到大樓外的情況。
monitor

noun²

2machine that records/checks sth記錄儀;檢測器ADJECTIVE | MONITOR + VERB | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbaby, foetal/fetal, heart, heart-rate, oxygen, pulse, radiation嬰兒/胎兒/心臟/心率/氧氣/脈搏/輻射監測儀MONITOR + VERBdetect sth監測儀測出⋯display sth, show sth監測儀顯示⋯The heart monitor shows the strength of your pulse.心臟監測儀可以測出脈搏跳動的強度。beep, flicker監測儀嘟嘟響/閃爍PHRASEShooked up to a monitor連接到監測儀上He was lying there hooked up to a heart monitor.他躺在那兒,身上連着一台心臟監測儀。
monitor

noun³

3sb who checks sth is done fairly/correctly監督員ADJECTIVEUN聯合國監督員UN monitors declared the referendum fair.聯合國監督員宣佈全民公決是公正的。ceasefire, election停火/選舉監督員court-appointed (NAmE) 法庭指定的監督員hall, school糾察員;學校的班長
monitor

verb

ADVERB | VERB + MONITOR | PREPOSITION ADVERBcarefully, closely, rigorously, strictly認真監督;密切監控;嚴格監督Television advertising is strictly monitored.電視廣告受到嚴格監督。periodically, regularly, routinely, systematically定期監控;例行監控;系統地監控constantly, continually, continuously持續監控effectively, properly有效監控;適當監督automatically自動監控remotely遠程監控electronically電子監控VERB + MONITORbe able to能夠監控We will now be able to monitor its progress more closely.我們現在能夠更密切地監控其進展情況。continue to繼續密切關注The authorities will continue to monitor the situation.當局將繼續密切關注形勢。PREPOSITIONfor為⋯監測The workers are constantly monitored for exposure to radiation.這些員工接受了持續的受輻射程度監測。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2431 COCA: 2349
monitor noun
inspector
monitor verb
monitor (monitor a situation) overhear (monitor sb's phone calls)
monitor

verb

monitor ♦︎ track ♦︎ keep an eye on sb/sth ♦︎ watch ♦︎ keep track of sb/sth ♦︎ keep tabs on sb/sthThese words all mean to watch, listen to or check sth over a period of time. 这些词均表示监视、关注、跟踪调查。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to monitor / track / keep an eye on / watch (sb / sth) for sthto monitor / track / keep an eye on / watch / keep track of / keep tabs on what / who / where...to monitor / track / watch how...to monitor / track / watch / keep track of / keep tabs on sb / sth's movementsto monitor / keep an eye on / watch / keep tabs on a situationto carefully / closely monitor / track / watch sb / sth monitor ˈmɒnɪtə(r); NAmE ˈmɑːnɪtər [transitive, often passive] to watch and check sth over a period of time in order to see how it develops 监视;监测;跟踪调查The animals' temperature and heartbeat are regularly monitored.这些动物的体温和心跳是定期进行监测的。Each student's progress is closely monitored over the term.每个学生在学期内的学习情况都受到密切关注。 see also monitor inspector noun track [transitive] to watch the movements of sb/sth over a period of time, especially by using special electronic equipment; to watch and check sth over a period of time in order to see how it develops (尤指用特殊电子设备)跟踪,追踪;跟踪调查We continued tracking the plane on our radar.我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 law school graduates.这项研究对400名法学院毕业生的事业发展情况进行了跟踪调查。NOTE 辨析 Monitor or track?You track sth over a period of time because what you find out might be interesting. You monitor sth regularly or over a period of time because the information is necessary and you may need to take action. 之所以在一段时期内track某事物,是因为发现的结果可能很有意思。之所以定期或在一段时期内monitor某事物,是因为必须得到相关的信息并可能需要据此采取行动。 keep an eye on sb/sth

idiom

(kept, kept) (rather informal, especially spoken) to watch sb/sth over a period of time to make sure that they are not harmed or damaged, or in order to find out information about them, so that you are ready to take any necessary action 照看;留意;关注We've asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.我们请邻居在我们离家时帮忙照看一下房子。The police have been keeping a close eye on gang activity in the dock area.警方一直在密切注意码头地区的犯罪团伙活动。
watch [transitive] to take care of sb/sth for a short time; to look at and follow the movements or development of sb/sth over a period of time (短时间)照看,看护,照管;对⋯保持关注Could you watch my bags for me while I buy a paper?我去买份报纸,你能帮我照看一下我的包吗?This initiative is being closely watched by government regulators.政府监管部门正在密切关注这项新方案。 see also watch watch noun keep track of sb/sth

idiom

(kept, kept)to watch the movements or development of sb/sth over a period of time in order to know where sb/sth is, what sb/sth is doing, or what is happening 了解⋯的动态;与⋯保持联系Satellites were used during the war to keep track of vehicle movements.战争期间用卫星来追踪车辆的运行情况。Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.银行结单有助于你了解你的支出情况。
keep tabs on sb/sth

idiom

(kept, kept) (informal) to watch the movements or development of sb/sth over a period of time in order to know what is happening so that you can control a particular situation 监视;注视It's not always possible to keep tabs on everyone's movements.监视每个人的行动并非总能办得到。It's my accountant's job to keep tabs on the financial situation at all times.我的会计师的职责是随时密切注意财务状况。NOTE 辨析 Keep track of sb/sth or keep tabs on sb/sth? Keeping track of sb/sth is mostly about getting information; keeping tabs on sb/sth is more about being in control. * keep track of sb/sth大多是为了获取信息,keep tabs on sb/sth更多是为了实施控制。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2431 COCA: 2349

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