jam2 ●●○ verb (jammed, jamming) 1 push hard 用力推 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]PUSH to push something somewhere using a lot of force, until it can move no further 用力推挤;硬塞 He jammed his foot on the accelerator and the car sped off. 他使劲踩下油门,汽车飞驰而去。
A chair had been jammed up against the door. 门被一把椅子牢牢顶住了。
2 machine 机器 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also jam up)BREAKBROKEN if a moving part of something jams, or if you jam it, it no longer works properly because something is preventing it from moving (使)卡住;(使)不能运转 The front roller has jammed on the photocopier. 复印机的前滚筒卡住了。
3 block 堵塞 [intransitiveI, transitiveT] (also jam up)PREVENT if a lot of people or vehicles jam a place, they fill it so that it is difficult to move 〔人或车〕挤满,挤进 SYN cram Crowds jammed the entrance to the stadium. 体育场入口处挤满了人。
jam into They all jammed into the car. 他们全都挤进了车里。
→ jammed(2) 4. music 音乐 [intransitiveI] (also jam out)APM to play music in an informal way with other people 〔和别人一起〕即兴演奏 → jam session 5. jam on the brakes SLOWto slow down a car suddenly by putting your foot down hard on the brake 猛踩刹车jam on the brakes• Most people naively imagine they will stop immediately when they jam on the brakes. 6 jam somebody’s/the switchboard TCTif telephone calls jam the switchboard of an organization, so many people are phoning the organization that it cannot deal with them all 使(某人的)电话总机应接不暇 Viewers jammed the switchboard with complaints. 观众打来的投诉电话令总机应接不暇。
jam somebody’s/the switchboard• But look at the text, calls jammed our switchboard all day.• Residents jammed the switchboard of city authorities asking whether it was safe in the area. 8. somebody is jamming American EnglishAmE spokenSUCCEED IN DOING something used to say that someone is doing something very quickly or well 某人干得真快[好]
9.jam out phrasal verbphr v to dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞jam out• One day when his mother was out he tried to get some jam out of the cupboard.