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IELTS BNC: 6098 COCA: 4681

cruise

Word family 
Related topics: Tourism, Outdoor
cruise1 /kruːz/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1  DLTa holiday on a large ship 游船度假
 a Mediterranean cruise
地中海海上之旅
cruise around
 a cruise around the world
环球航游
► see thesaurus at journey
2. DLOa journey by boat for pleasure 乘船游览
n COLLOCATIONS
verbs
go on a cruise
What about going on a cruise down the Nile?
take a cruise
We thought about taking a ten-day cruise in the Caribbean.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + cruise
a luxury cruise
He went on a luxury cruise to Alaska.
a Mediterranean/Caribbean etc cruise
a 15-night Mediterranean cruise
a world cruise (=around the world)
How much would a world cruise cost?
cruise + NOUN
a cruise ship/liner
a luxury cruise ship
a cruise line/operator (=company that provides cruises)
Examples from the Corpus
cruise• The vehicles that make up a cruise missile flight will emerge regularly from their base and drive around the countryside to practise.• a Caribbean cruise• The seven-day cruise stops at Cabo San Lucas, Puerto Vallarta and other Mexican resorts.• The excess fuel cools the engine - acceptable for short periods in the climb but inefficient and expensive for extended cruise.• a luxury cruise ship• Last year cruise sales rose by 25 percent in Britain to 340,000 passengers.
Related topics: Water, Outdoor, Transport, Motor vehicles
cruise2 ●○○ verb  
1  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TTWDLO to sail along slowly, especially for pleasure 乘船游览
 We were cruising in the Caribbean all winter.
整个冬天我们都在加勒比海乘船游览。
 an evening spent cruising the River Seine
乘船游览塞纳河的一个夜晚
2  [intransitiveI usually + adverbadv/prepositionprep]TT to move at a steady speed in a car, aircraft etc 〔汽车、飞机等〕以平稳的速度行驶
 We were cruising along at 50 miles per hour.
我们以每小时50英里的速度平稳行驶。
 We fly at a cruising speed of 500 mph.
我们以每小时500英里的巡航速度平稳飞行。
3  [intransitiveI, transitiveT]TTC to drive a car slowly through a place with no particular purpose （在…）开车兜风
 They cruised up and down the coast road.
他们在滨海道路上开着汽车来回兜风。
4  [intransitiveI] informal to do something well or successfully, without too much effort 轻松完成
cruise to
 The horse cruised to a three-length win.
这匹马领先三个马位轻松获胜。
5  [intransitiveI, transitiveT] informalSY to go to a bar or other public place, looking for a sexual partner （在公共场所）寻觅性伴侣
 We went cruising the singles bars.
我们去了单身酒吧寻欢。
Examples from the Corpus
cruise• A car cruised by with a flag waving out the window.• And Jeff, out cruising, is worried about his looks and fretting about his age.• We spent the afternoon cruising on his yacht.• But hardly anyone thought the Dow would cruise past 5000.• He cruised past them off the motorway, off his planned route.• Let's go cruise some chicks.• Technicals - trucks carrying cannon, anti-aircraft missiles and rocket launchers, cruise the city centre.• Patrol cars cruised the intersection looking for a naked lady, but never stopped at the gas station.• The Jayhawks cruised to a 7-0 victory over the Eagles.• It was Friday night and the kids were out cruising up and down Main Street.
cruising speed• And the noise settles to an unobtrusive drone at highway cruising speeds.• The machinery sounds about you reach a steady cruising speed.• The train had just pulled out of the Twenty-third Street station and was accelerating to its cruising speed.• Unfortunately this coincides exactly with its ideal cruising speed.• The windows of the car were open and they hummed along at a steady cruising speed meeting very little traffic.• It had a cruising speed of 106 and a maximum speed of 129 miles per hour.• According to Ilyushin chief designer I.Y. Katyrev performance targets include a cruising speed of 113-127 knots and a with-reserves range of 770 miles.• In order to porpoise, baleen whales must reach four times their normal cruising speed - probably beyond their capabilities.
Origin cruise1
(1600-1700) Dutch kruisen “to make a cross, cruise”, from Middle Dutch cruce “cross”, from Latin crux; → CROSS2
cruise1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1cruise2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 6098 COCA: 4681
cruise

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + CRUISE | CRUISE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤luxury, pleasure乘豪華郵輪旅遊；愉快的乘船巡遊◇a pleasure cruise around the bay在海灣附近一次愉快的乘船遊覽➤leisurely悠閒的乘船遊覽▸➤Caribbean, Mediterranean, world, etc.乘船遊覽加勒比海、地中海、世界等▸➤boat, river乘小船遊覽；在河上遊覽▸➤honeymoon蜜月乘船遊覽VERB + CRUISE➤go on, take去乘船遊覽◇She used all her savings to go on a world cruise.她把全部積蓄用於乘船周遊世界。CRUISE + NOUN➤boat, liner, ship遊船；遊輪▸➤company, line, operator遊輪公司；遊輪；運營商▸➤holiday, vacation (NAmE) 乘船遊覽度假PREPOSITION➤on a/the cruise在乘船遊覽中◇They met on a cruise.他們在一次乘船遊覽中相遇。➤cruise along沿着⋯的航行◇a cruise along the coast沿着海岸線的航行➤cruise around, cruise round (especially BrE) 環繞⋯的航行
IELTS BNC: 6098 COCA: 4681
cruise verb
⇨ slide cruise

noun

cruise ♦︎ voyage ♦︎ crossing ♦︎ passage ♦︎ sailThese are all words for a journey on water. 这些词均表示水上航行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a cruise / voyage / crossing / passage / sail from / to sth◆a cruise / voyage / passage / sail across sth◆a cruise / voyage / passage around sth◆a long cruise / voyage / crossing / passage◆a sea voyage / crossing / passage◆to take a cruise / voyage / crossing / passage◆to go for a cruise / sail■ cruise kruːz [countable] a journey in a ship visiting different places, especially for pleasure （尤指为了消遣的）乘船游览，航行◆They are going on a Mediterranean cruise.他们乘坐游轮游览地中海。◆You can take a leisurely cruise on the lake.你可以悠闲惬意地乘船游湖。◆Modern cruise liners (= ships) have every conceivable luxury on board.现代的游轮上拥有所有可以想到的奢华设备。■ voyage ˈvɔɪɪdʒ [countable] (especially written) a long journey, especially by sea or in space 航行；（尤指）航海，航天◆The spacecraft began its voyage to Jupiter.宇宙飞船开始了前往木星的航行。◆The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage (= its first voyage).泰坦尼克号在首航时沉没了。■ crossing [countable] a journey across a sea or wide river （海洋或宽阔江河的）横渡◆The ship held the record for the fastest Atlantic crossing.这艘船保持着以最快的速度横渡大西洋的记录。◆The ferry crossing will take three hours.轮渡航程要三个小时。  see also cross ⇨ cross verb ■ passage [singular] (written) a journey from one place to another by ship （乘船的）航程，旅程◆The canal route was shorter than the sea passage around the northern coast.在北部海岸，运河路线比海上航道要短些。◆My grandfather had worked his passage (= worked on a ship to pay for the journey) to America.我的祖父一路在船上打工支付船费去到美国。■ sail [singular] a trip in a sailing boat; a sea journey of a particular length 乘帆船航行；（一段距离的）海上航行◆He took us for a sail up the river.他带我们扬帆溯河而上。◆The island is a five-hour sail from the mainland.那个岛离大陆有五个小时的航程。
IELTS BNC: 6098 COCA: 4681

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