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IELTS BNC: 912 COCA: 894

seat

Word family
Related topics: Daily life, Government, Furniture
seat1 /siːt/ ●●● S2 W1 noun  
1 place to sit 坐的地方 [countableC]DSIT a place where you can sit, especially one in a vehicle or one from which you watch a performance, sports event etc 座,座位
 I was in the back seat and Jo was driving.
我在后座,乔开车。
 a 10,000-seat stadium
万人体育场
 People were shifting in their seats, looking uncomfortable.
人们在座位上动来动去,看上去不大自在。
5 see picture at 见图 theatre
2 official position 正式职位 [countableC]PG a position as an elected member of a government, or as a member of a group that makes official decisions 〔政府、正式组织的〕席位
seat in/on
 a seat in the National Assembly
国民议会中的一个席位
 Promotion would mean a seat on the board of directors.
升职意味着在董事会中拥有一个席位。
Parliamentary/Senate etc seat
 the Senate seat for Colorado
科罗拉多州的参议员席位
win/gain/lose a seat (=at an election) 〔大选中〕赢得/得到/失去一个席位
 He predicts that his party will gain at least 12 seats.
他预测他的政党将至少赢得12个席位。
hold a seat (=have a seat) 拥有席位
 The Republicans hold 235 seats and the Democrats have 197.
共和党有235席,民主党有197席。
keep/hold onto a seat
 Mr Adams is expected to keep his seat.
预计亚当斯先生可以保住他的席位。
 Labour held onto the seat with a 7% majority.
工党以7%的优势保住了这个席位。
safe seat British EnglishBrE 能稳保的席位
n one that a party will not lose
marginal seat British EnglishBrE 〔很可能被另一政党赢得的〕边缘席位
n one that another party might easily win
3 part of a chair 椅子的一部分 [countableC usually singular]DHF the flat part of a chair etc that you sit on 〔椅子等的〕座部
 Don’t put your feet on the seat!
不要把脚放在椅座上!
 a wooden toilet seat
木质的抽水马桶座
 a broken bicycle seat
损坏的自行车座
4. baby/child/car seat a special seat that you put in a car for a baby or small child 婴儿/儿童/汽车座位
Examples from the Corpus
5. seat of government/power formalTOWN a city where a country’s government is based 政府所在地
Examples from the Corpus
6. seat of learning formal a university, college etc 学府
Examples from the Corpus
7 DCCclothes 衣服 [singular] the part of your trousers that you sit on 〔裤子的〕臀部,后裆
seat of
 a rip in the seat of his jeans
他牛仔裤臀部上的裂缝
8 take a back seat (to somebody/something) LET/ALLOWto have less influence or importance (相对某人/某事)退居次要位置
 Foreign policy will take a back seat to domestic problems for a while.
外交政策暂时要排在国内问题之后了。
Examples from the Corpus
9 on the edge of your seat EXCITEDwaiting excitedly to see what happens next 心情紧张地等待,兴奋地等待〔接下来的事〕
 a gripping movie that will keep you on the edge of your seat
一部扣人心弦、让人想要一口气看完的影片
Examples from the Corpus
10. do something by the seat of your pants HELP#to do something by using only your own skill and experience, without any help from anyone or anything else, especially when this is risky or dangerous 仅凭经验冒险做某事
11 in the driving seat British EnglishBrE, in the driver’s seat American EnglishCONTROL controlling what happens in a situation, organization, or relationship 处于控制地位,处在统领地位
Examples from the Corpus
12. in the hot seat  (also on the hot seat American English) informalDIFFICULTRESPONSIBLE in a difficult position where you have to make important decisions, answer questions etc 处于〔必须作出重大决定、回答问题等的〕困难境地
Examples from the Corpus
13 house 房子 [countableC]DHH a home of a rich important family in the countryside 〔大户人家在乡间的〕别墅,宅邸
back-seat driver at back seat(2), → window seat
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: a place where you can sit, especially one in a vehicle or one from which you watch a performance, sports event etc 座,座位
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + seat
free 空着的,不在使用的
Excuse me, is this seat free?
不好意思,这个座位有人吗?
an empty/vacant seat 空位子
Patrick spotted an empty seat near the back.
帕特里克看到靠后的地方有个空座位。
the front/back/rear seat (=in a car) 〔汽车的〕前排/后排座位
Never leave bags on the back seat of a car.
千万不要把包放在车的后排座位上。
the driver's seat 驾驶座
nHe climbed into the driver's seat.
the passenger seat 副驾驶座,前排乘客座位
nThe cop in the passenger seat spun around to stare at him.
a window/aisle seat (=one next to the window or the space between seats, for example in a plane) 〔飞机等的〕靠窗/靠通道座位
nI'd prefer a window seat, please.
a front-row seat (=one at the front of a theatre, sports ground etc) 〔剧院、运动场等的〕前排座位
nWe had front-row seats.
a ringside seat (=one in the front row at a sports event, especially a boxing match) 〔尤指拳击比赛的〕台边区前排座位
nWe managed to get ringside seats, so we had a great view of the fight.
a good seat (=one from which you can see well) 好位子
nI managed to get a fairly good seat, near the front.
verbs
have a seat 有位子
We had really good seats, just in front of the stage.
我们有非常好的位子,就在舞台的前面。
have/take a seat (=sit down) 坐下
Take a seat, please.
请坐。
book/reserve a seat 预订座位
You can book seats online.
你可以在网上预订座位。
show somebody to their seat 引某人到座位
A flight attendant showed them to their seats.
乘务员领他们到座位处。
go back to/return to your seat 回到你的座位
nThe audience clapped as he returned to his seat.
resume your seat formal (=sit down again) 重新坐回座位
nWe resumed our seats for the second half of the play.
save somebody a seat (=tell other people not to sit there) 给某人留座位
nI'll save you a seat next to me.
phrases
bums on seats British EnglishBrE informal (=used for saying that something or someone can attract a large audience) 观众人数;上座率
He is an actor who will put bums on seats.
他是个很叫座的演员。
nCOLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: a position as an elected member of a government, or as a member of a group that makes official decisions 〔政府、正式组织的〕席位
verbs
have/hold a seat
The Liberals now hold 292 seats in Parliament.
win a seat
The following year he won a seat on the local council.
gain a seat (also take a seat from somebody) (=win a seat from another party)
At the next election the Republicans gained 12 seats in the Senate.
Labour took over fifty seats from the Conservatives.
lose a seat
She lost her seat at the last election.
keep/hold onto a seat (also retain a seat formal) (=not lose it in an election)
He is unlikely to retain his seat after next year's election.
Labour managed to hold the seat, but with a reduced majority.
contest a seat (also run for a seat) (=try to win it)
Twenty-four candidates contested the five seats.
He ran for the seat as a Republican.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + seat
a parliamentary seat
He and his followers won 10 of the state's 13 parliamentary seats in last month's general election.
a Senate seat
a congressional seat
a Labour/Republican etc seat (=one that a particular party usually wins)
Middlesbrough is one of the safest Labour seats in the country.
a safe seat British EnglishBrE (=one that a party is unlikely to lose)
Maidstone is considered a safe seat for the Conservatives.
a marginal seat British EnglishBrE (=one that a party might easily lose)
The party also successfully targeted marginal seats in key areas.
Examples from the Corpus
seat2 ●●○ verb [transitiveT]  
1 [not in progressive]SIZE if a place seats a number of people, it has enough seats for that number 〔某处〕坐得下人,能供给人座位
2 seat yourself (in/on/beside etc something) SITto sit down somewhere 使自己就座(在某物的里边/上面/旁边等)
Examples from the Corpus
3 SITto arrange for someone to sit somewhere 安排〔某人〕就座
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
seatseat /siːt/ noun [countableC]
1a position as a member of a government or a group that makes official decisions
Since 2005, he has held a seat on the Board of Directors.
2FINANCE a position as a member of a financial market
Foreign brokerage houses will be offered more seats on the Stock Exchange of Singapore.
Origin seat1
(1100-1200) Old Norse sæti

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