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BNC: 3418 COCA: 3223

brush

Word family 
Related topics: Daily life, Technology, Nature, Animals, Painting and drawing
ldoce_039_gbrush1 /brʌʃ/ ●●● S3 noun  
1  object for cleaning/painting 用于清洁/绘画的东西FOR CLEANING [countableC]DT an object that you use for cleaning, painting, making your hair tidy etc, made with a lot of hairs, bristles, or thin pieces of plastic, fastened to a handle 刷子；毛刷；画笔；毛笔 → broom
 a scrubbing brush
硬毛刷，板刷
→ hairbrush, nailbrush, paintbrush, toothbrush →5  See picture of toothpaste 牙膏, toothbrush 牙刷, broom 扫帚 ... →4  See picture of 见图 brush →5 see picture at 见图 make-up
2  trees 树木BUSHES/TREES [uncountableU]
a) DNsmall bushes and trees that cover an area of land 灌木丛
b) DNbranches that have broken off bushes and trees 〔从树上断落下来的〕柴枝
3  movement 移动 [singular]CLEAN a movement in which you brush something to remove dirt, make something smooth, tidy etc 刷；梳；擦；拂拭
 I’ll just give my hair a quick brush.
我就很快梳一下头发。
4  TOUCHtouch 接触 [singular]TOUCH a quick light touch, made by chance when two things or people pass each other 轻触，轻擦
 the brush of her silk dress as she walked past
她走过时真丝裙的轻轻擦过
5  AVOID[countableC] a time when you only just avoid an unpleasant situation or argument 〔和不愉快之事等的〕小接触，遭遇
brush with
 His first brush with the law came when he was 16.
他第一次差点犯法是在他16岁的时候。
 A brush with death can make you appreciate life more.
与死神擦肩而过会让你更加珍惜生命。
6. tail 尾巴FAIL [countableC]HBA the tail of a fox 狐狸尾巴
Examples from the Corpus
brush• Paint on your lip shape with a matching pink lip pencil, or use a brush with pink lipstick.• a brush fire• Suddenly a barrier of logs and brush blocked his path.• Titanium white colour from Brera, Maimeri; no8 Bristlewhite brushes.• By 1952 he was becoming all the more determined that the United States should not be tarred with the colonial brush.• He cut brush and cleared fields of heavy stones.• When I met with Burke in his office last week, he was stamping out the latest political brush fire.• I'll just give my hair a quick brush.• I felt the brush of her sleeve as she walked past.• Use a wire brush to remove the rust.• It's recommended that these are used in conjunction with brushes to keep them from clogging.
give ... brush• After posing for this snapshot, Arsenio gave him the brush off.• Now that Higginbotham has been given the brush off, may I venture to approach you?• Most Brother machines gave weaving brushes which are built in to the sinker plate.• The Oakley gave her the brush of the only fox they broke up that day.
brush with death• Nobody wants to die but a brush with death makes you feel more intensely alive than ever.• Perhaps it was that close brush with death that had sharpened all her senses.• Perhaps that early brush with death endowed the villagers with a greater than normal appreciation for the past.• He knew that what he was feeling didn't have much to do with his brush with death.• Stars danced before my eyes and I kept shaking with fear at my latest brush with death.
brush2 ●●● S3 verb  
1  clean/make tidy 清洁/使整齐 [transitiveT]CLEAN to clean something or make something smooth and tidy using a brush 〔用刷子〕刷；扫；拂拭 → sweep
 Don’t forget to brush your teeth.
不要忘记刷牙。
2  remove 除去 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep]MOVE something OR somebody to remove something with a brush or with your hand 刷掉；拂去
brush something off/from etc something
 Ella brushed the crumbs off her jacket.
埃拉掸去她外衣上的面包屑。
 He brushed the tears from his eyes.
他拭去眼中的泪水。
→5 see picture at 见图 clean2
3  touch lightly 轻轻触碰 [intransitiveI always + adverbadv/prepositionprep, transitiveT]TOUCH to touch someone or something lightly when passing them 轻擦，触碰
 Something brushed her shoulders.
有什么东西掠过她的肩头。
brush against
 I felt her hair brush against my arm.
我感到她的头发轻拂过我的胳膊。
brush past
 Nell brushed past him in the doorway.
内尔在门道里和他擦肩而过。
4  put STH on STH 把某物放在某物上 [transitiveT always + adverbadv/prepositionprep] to put a liquid onto something using a brush 刷上；涂
brush something with something
 Brush the pastry with milk.
给酥油面团刷一层牛奶。
brush something over/onto something
 Brush a little oil over the top of the pizza.
在比萨饼上面刷一点油。
→ brush something under the carpet at sweep1(15) PHRASAL VERBS
Examples from the Corpus
brush• As she passed, her bare arm brushed against his arm, sending a shiver down his spine.• I felt something brush against the back of my head.• Even Marshall had brushed aside all suggestions of having a few minutes to spare to give Harbury something exclusive.• Conference-goers, though, brushed aside the news as a blip on the political radar screen.• When it was cut into ravioli, I decided, I would brush each one very lightly with egg white.• The warm evening air brushed her face and tugged at her hair as the car sped south.• She stopped when something soft and fluttery brushed her face.• I brushed his back surreptitiously as I walked past.• Bernard brushed his hands together then walked back to the door.• Use small strokes to brush on the paint.• The car brushed the bush at the end of the driveway.• I brushed the crumbs off the sofa.• Brush the dough with melted butter.• The car brushed the hedges on both sides of the narrow lane.• You should brush your jacket -- it's covered in dust.• Have you brushed your teeth yet?• It's time for you kids to go brush your teeth.
Origin brush1
1. (1300-1400) Early French broisse, from Old French broce ( → BRUSH12); probably because branches from bushes and trees were used to make brushes.
2. (1300-1400) Old French broce “broken branches, brushwood”
brush1 nounbrush2 verb →PHRASAL VERBS1
Chinese
Corpus
BNC: 3418 COCA: 3223
brush

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRUSH | BRUSH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤stiff, stiff-bristled硬毛刷子◇Scrub the wood thoroughly with water and a stiff brush.用水和硬毛刷子徹底擦洗木頭。➤fine, soft, soft-bristled細毛刷子；軟毛刷子▸➤nylon, wire尼龍／金屬絲刷子▸➤clothes, hair (usually hairbrush) , make-up, paint (usually paintbrush) , pastry, scrub, scrubbing, shaving, toilet, tooth (usually toothbrush) 衣刷；髮刷；化妝刷；畫筆；糕點刷；硬毛刷；修面刷；馬桶刷；牙刷VERB + BRUSH➤apply sth with用刷子塗某物◇Apply the paint with a clean brush.用乾淨的刷子塗油漆。➤use, wield用刷子；揮舞刷子➤run用刷子刷◇She ran a brush through her hair.她用髮刷把頭髮刷了一下。➤dip蘸刷子◇She took a can of paint and dipped her brush in it.她取出一罐油漆，將刷子在裏面蘸了蘸。➤clean清潔刷子BRUSH + NOUN➤stroke筆觸◇The artist has used tiny brush strokes.畫家運用纖細的筆觸作畫。PREPOSITION➤with a/the brush用刷子◇Remove all the rust with a wire brush.用金屬絲刷子刷掉所有的銹跡。PHRASES➤a brush and comb, a comb and brush (NAmE) 一套刷子和梳子▸➤a dustpan and brush簸箕和刷子
brush

verb¹

 1clean with a brush刷乾淨ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, quickly, slowly仔細刷；迅速刷；慢慢刷▸➤down刷淨◇She hummed happily as she brushed down her coat.她一邊刷外套一邊高興地哼着歌。➤back向後刷◇Her hair was brushed back in a pony tail.她的頭髮梳在後面紮成一個馬尾巴。➤out梳理◇She brushed out her long hair.她梳理了一下長髮。PREPOSITION➤at刷⋯◇Lucille brushed at the blood on his jacket.露西爾刷着他夾克上的血跡。PHRASES➤brush sth clean把⋯刷乾淨
brush

verb²

 2touch lightly輕觸ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤gently, lightly, softly輕輕掠過▸➤accidentally偶然掠過➤barely幾乎沒有碰觸PREPOSITION➤against輕輕碰觸◇She carefully avoided brushing against the man sitting beside her.她小心翼翼，避免碰到坐在她旁邊的男子。➤by擦身而過◇She brushed by him and dashed up the stairs.她和他擦身而過，衝上樓去。➤past擦身而過◇I hardly noticed the man who brushed past me in the corridor.我幾乎沒注意到走廊上和我擦身而過的那個人。➤with用⋯碰◇He brushed her lips with his.他用唇碰了碰她的唇。
BNC: 3418 COCA: 3223
brush verb
⇨ touch 1brush

verb

  ➡ See also the entries for clean verb and wipe 另见clean动词词条和wipe条brush ♦︎ scrub ♦︎ sweep ♦︎ dust ♦︎ comb ♦︎ groomThese words all mean to make sth clean or neat by using a brush, cloth or comb. 这些词均表示刷净、擦净或梳理整齐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to brush / sweep / dust sth off / from sth◆to brush / sweep sth away◆to brush / comb your hair◆to scrub / sweep the floor◆to scrub / dust the table / surfaces◆to brush / scrub / sweep sth clean■ brush [transitive] to clean, polish or make sth smooth with a brush; to remove sth from a surface with a brush or your hand （用刷子）刷净，刷亮，刷平顺；（用刷子或手）拂，掸，擦掉◆to brush your hair / teeth / shoes梳头发；刷牙；刷鞋◆The non-slip surface is easy to brush clean.防滑表面很容易刷干净。◆He brushed the dirt off his jacket.他拂掉夹克衫上的灰尘。◆She brushed the fly away.她挥手赶走了苍蝇。▸ brush

noun

 [singular] ◆to give your hair / teeth a good brush好好梳一梳头发／刷刷牙■ scrub (-bb-) [transitive, intransitive] to clean sth by rubbing it hard, often with a brush and usually with soap and water 擦洗；刷洗◆She scrubbed the counters down with bleach.她用漂白剂把柜台擦洗干净。◆The woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue.那女人用纸巾擦脸。▸ scrub

noun

 [singular] ◆I've given the floor a good scrub.我把地板彻底擦洗了一遍。■ sweep (swept, swept) [transitive] to clean a room or surface using a broom (= a type of brush with a long handle); to remove sth from a surface with a brush or your hand 打扫；清扫；扫除◆to sweep the floor / street / stairs清扫地板／街道／楼梯◆She swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.她把面包屑扫进废纸篓里了。◆He swept the leaves up into a pile.他把树叶扫成了一堆。■ dust [intransitive, transitive] to clean furniture or a room by removing dust from surfaces with a cloth; to remove dirt from a surface with your hands or a brush 擦去⋯的灰尘；擦灰；掸去；擦去◆I broke the vase while I was dusting.我擦灰时把花瓶打碎了。◆Could you dust the sitting room?你把起居室擦一擦好吗？◆She dusted some ash from her sleeve.她掸去了袖子上的灰。■ comb kəʊm; NAmE koʊm [transitive] to pull a comb through your hair in order to make it neat 梳，梳理（头发）◆Don't forget to comb your hair.别忘了梳一下头发。▸ comb

noun

 [singular] ◆Your hair needs a good comb.你的头发得好好梳理一下。■ groom gruːm [transitive] to clean or brush an animal 擦洗，刷洗（动物）◆to groom a horse / dog / cat刷洗马／狗／猫▸ grooming

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Grooming is a vital part of caring for your dog.照看狗的重要一环是给它刷洗。
BNC: 3418 COCA: 3223

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