check noun ⇨bill (ask the waiter for the check)⇨inspection (do a routine check)⇨investigation (a police check)⇨limit1 (provide a natural check)⇨hold/keep sth in check⇨limitverbcheck verb ⇨check1 (check for mistakes)⇨check2 (Go and check that I've locked the windows.)⇨limit (check the growth of public spending)⇨mark1 (check the box)⇨suppress2 (check your tears)check1
verb
check for mistakes/damage檢查錯誤/受損情況Go and check that I've locked the windows.去查看一下我是不是把窗戶鎖上了。limitcheck the growth of public spendingmark1check the boxsuppress2check your tearscheck ♦︎ look at sth ♦︎ examine ♦︎ inspect ♦︎ audit ♦︎ visit ♦︎ go over sth ♦︎ look sb/sth over ♦︎ check over sb/sth ♦︎ view ♦︎ check through sthThese words all mean to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition or acceptable.這些詞均表示檢查、審查、檢驗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to check / examine / inspect / check over / check through (sth) for sth◆to check / look at / examine / inspect sth to see if / whether...◆to check / look at / examine / inspect / go over / look over / check over / check through sth carefully◆to check / examine / inspect / go over sth thoroughly◆to check / look at / examine / inspect sth closely◆to check / examine / inspect / visit sth regularly / daily■check [transitive] to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, safe or satisfactory檢查;審查;檢驗◆Check your work before handing it in.交作業前先檢查一遍。◆Check the container for cracks or leaks.檢查一下容器是否有裂縫或漏的地方。 see also check ⇨ inspection■ˈlook at sth
phrasal verb
to take a close look at sth, especially in order to see if there is anything wrong or to find out information about sth(仔細)察看,檢查(尤指爲了查錯或查找信息)◆Your ankle's swollen-I think a doctor ought to look at it.你的腳踝腫了,我覺得應該找醫生檢查一下。◆I haven't had time to look at(= read) the papers yet.我還沒來得及看這些論文。 see also look ⇨ looknoun■examine [transitive] to look at sb/sth closely to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem(仔細地)檢查,檢驗(以找出錯誤或問題成因)◆The goods were examined for damage on arrival.貨物到達時仔細檢查了是否有破損。◆The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.醫生爲她做了檢查,但沒發現什麽問題。 see also examination ⇨ inspection, examiner ⇨ inspector■inspect [transitive] to look at sb/sth closely to make sure that everything is satisfactory; to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable檢查;審視;視察◆The teacher walked around the classroom inspecting the children's work.老師在教室裏走來走去,檢查孩子們的作業。◆The Tourist Board inspects all recommended hotels at least once a year.旅遊局每年到所有推薦旅館視察至少一次。 see also inspection ⇨ inspection, inspector ⇨ inspectorNOTE辨析 Check, examine or inspect?These words can all be used when you are looking for possible problems, but only check is used about looking for mistakes.這些詞均可指檢查可能出現的問題,但檢查錯誤只用check◆Examine/Inspect your work before handing it in.Only examine is used when looking for the cause of a problem.查找問題的原因只用examine◆The doctor checked/inspected her but could find nothing wrong.Examine is used more often about a professional person. * examine較常指專業人員做檢查◆The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp.房屋鑒定人檢查了牆壁,看是否有水漬。Inspect is used more often about an official. * inspect較常指官方檢查◆Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant.公共衛生官員給召來檢視了這家餐館。■audit ˈɔːdɪt [transitive] (business商業) to officially examine the financial accounts of a company to see that they are true and correct審計;稽核◆The National Audit Office is responsible for auditing the accounts of a wide range of bodies.國家審計署負責審計各種機構。 see also audit ⇨ inspectionnoun■visit [transitive] to make an official visit somewhere, for example to carry out checks or give advice視察,巡視(對工作進行檢查或督導)◆Government inspectors are visiting all schools in the area next month.政府檢察員下月巡視這個地區所有的學校。■ˌgo ˈover sth
phrasal verb
to check sth carefully for mistakes, damage or anything dangerous(仔細)檢查,審查,查閱◆Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作業之前要仔細檢查是否有拼寫錯誤。◆The Health and Safety Officer went over the whole school, checking every fire door.衛生安全官員仔細檢查了整所學校,查看了每扇防火安全門。■ˌlook sb/sth ˈover
phrasal verb
to look at sb/sth closely to see if it is satisfactory(仔細)查看,檢查◆We looked over the house again before we decided to rent it.那房子我們又查看了一次才決定租下來。◆The sergeant looked him over and told him to polish his shoes.警官仔細看了看他,讓他把鞋擦亮。■ˌcheck ˈover sb/sth
phrasal verb
to check sb/sth carefully to make sure that everything is correct, in good condition, or satisfactory仔細檢查;核對;核查◆We checked over the house, looking for damp or rot.我們仔細檢查那座房子,查看是否有受潮或腐爛的地方。◆The doctor checked him over and said he was fit and healthy.醫生爲他做了檢查,說他很健康。■view [transitive] (ratherformal) to visit a house, etc. and examine it so that you can decide whether to buy or rent it實地查看,察看(房子等,以便決定購買或租用)◆The property can only be viewed by appointment.察看此處房産須預約。■ˌcheck ˈthrough sth
phrasal verb
to examine all parts of sth closely to make sure that everything is correct or satisfactory or in order to find sth仔細檢查(某物);核對;核查◆We checked through the photographs to make sure there were none missing.我們仔細檢查了那些照片,確保一張不落。check2
verb
check for mistakes/damage檢查錯誤/受損情況Go and check that I've locked the windows.去查看一下我是不是把窗戶鎖上了。limitcheck the growth of public spendingmark1check the boxsuppress2check your tearscheck ♦︎ make sure ♦︎ verify ♦︎ assure yourselfThese words all mean to find out if sth is true.這些詞均表示核實、核準、查明。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to check / verify sth with sb◆to check / make sure / verify / assure yourself that...◆to check / verify what / whether...◆to check / verify the accuracy / authenticity / results (of sth)◆to go and check / make sure◆to always check / make sure / verify sth■check [intransitive, transitive] to find out if sth is correct or true or if sth is how you think it is查明;查看;核實◆Go and check that I've locked the windows.去查看一下我是不是把窗戶鎖上了。◆'Is Mary in the office?' 'Just a moment. I'll go and check.'“瑪麗在辦公室嗎?”“請稍等,我去看看。”◆You'd better check with Jane what time she's expecting us.你最好跟簡確認一下她見我們的時間。■make ˈsure
idiom
to check that sth is true or has been done核實,查明,弄清(某事是否屬實或已做)◆She looked around to make sure that she was alone.她環顧四周,確認周圍沒人。◆I think the door's locked, but I'll just go and make sure.我認爲門已經鎖了,但我還是會去檢查一下。■verify ˈverɪfaɪ [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to check that sth is true or accurate核實;查對;核準◆We have no way of verifying his story.我們無法核實他的說法。◆Please verify that your password was entered correctly.請核實你的密碼是否輸入正確。 see also verifiable ⇨ reliable2■assure yourself (formal) to make yourself certain about sth; to tell yourself that sth is certain(使自己)確信,確定◆He assured himself of her safety.他確定她是安全的。◆She assured herself that the letter was still in the drawer.她查清楚信仍在抽屜裏。
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