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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 783 COCA: 2612

provision

Word family 
Related topics: Law
pro·vi·sion1 /prəˈvɪʒən/ ●●○ noun  
1  [countableC usually singular, uncountableU]PROVIDE when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供，供给；预备
provision of
 the provision of childcare facilities
托儿设施的提供
provision for
 provision for people with disabilities
满足残疾人士的需要
 He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will.
在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。
2  provisions [plural]DF food, drink, and other supplies, especially for a journey 〔尤指为旅行储备的〕粮食，食物
 We had enough provisions for two weeks.
我们的粮食足够应付两星期。
Examples from the Corpus
provisions• We had enough provisions for two weeks.
3  [countableC]SCL a condition in an agreement or law 〔协议或法律中的〕规定，条款，条件
 The agreement includes a provision for each side to check the other side’s weapons.
协议有项规定，允许双方互查武器。
under the provisions of something
 Under the provisions of the Act, employers must supply safety equipment.
该法令规定，雇主必须提供安全设备。
Examples from the Corpus
provision• Clinton repeatedly has supported the portability and access provisions.• This can be dealt with by revaluing the asset annually using special indices of cost of capital and adjusting depreciation provisions accordingly.• Nevertheless, our weekly bill for provisions alone came to 25 shillings, or half of our total income.• These statements specify the educational and other provisions that are necessary to meet the pupil's particular needs.• Various arguments have been put forward to suggest that specific statutory provisions have been entrenched.• The question of the provision of patent information was investigated.• In countries without adequate welfare provisions for the poor, unemployment may be very much more severe in its effects.
made provisions for• He made provisions for his wife and children in his will.
under the provisions of something• Both investigations were supervised by the P.C.A. under the provisions of section 89.• The father quickly sought relief under the provisions of the Convention.
Related topics: Food
provision2 verb [transitiveT] formal  
DFto provide someone or something with a lot of food and supplies, especially for a journey 〔尤指为旅行〕给…提供所需品
From Longman Business Dictionary
provisionpro·vi·sion /prəˈvɪʒən/ noun
1[uncountableU] the act of providing something that someone needs
the provision of childcare facilities at work
provision for people with disabilities
2make provision(s) to make plans for future needs
make provision(s) for
People should be encouraged to make provision for themselves and their families; state support should only provide a safety net for the very poor.
3[countableC, uncountableU]LAW a part of a law, contract, agreement etc that relates to a particular subject
Under the document, there was provision for the improvement of hospital standards.
→ call provision → grandfather provision
4[countableC]ACCOUNTING an amount set aside by a company in its accounts to protect it against something bad that has happened or that might happen in the future. This amount has to be taken away in calculating profit for a particular period of time
provision to
The company made a provision to cover the costs of 4000 job cuts.
The bank took (=made) provisions to comply with tougher regulatory standards.
→ bad debt provision → loan-loss provision → restructuring provision → tax provision
Origin provision1
(1300-1400) French Late Latin provisio, from Latin providere; → PROVIDE
pro·vi·sion1 nounprovision2 verb
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 783 COCA: 2612
provision

noun¹

 1supply供給ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤federal, private, state聯邦供應；私人供應；州供應▸➤childcare, educational, housing, nursery, pension, service, welfare, etc. (all especially BrE) 託兒服務、教育、住房、護理、養老金、服務、福利等的提供PREPOSITION➤provision of⋯的供應◇Several companies are responsible for the provision of cleaning services.有幾家公司負責提供清潔服務。
provision

noun²

 2for a future situation; in a legal document將來的形勢；法律文件ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROVISION | PROVISION + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤full充分的準備▸➤adequate充足的準備◇It is important to make adequate provision for your retirement.為退休生活做好充分準備是很重要的。➤detailed詳細的條款▸➤express, particular, special, specific專門條款；特別條款▸➤relevant相關條款▸➤key關鍵條款▸➤constitutional, legal, legislative, statutory憲法中的條款；法律規定；法規➤sunset (law法律, especially NAmE) （定期檢查發現無效即自行廢止的）落日條款◇The law contained a sunset provision, requiring Congress to re-authorize it in 2008.該法律規定包含了一則落日條款要求國會在 2008 年對其重新授權。VERB + PROVISION➤make做好準備▸➤contain, include含有條款◇provisions contained in the contract合同中的條款PROVISION + VERB➤apply規定適用於⋯◇The same provisions apply to foreign-owned companies.同樣的規定適用於外資公司。➤allow sth, require sth規定允許⋯／需要⋯PREPOSITION➤provision against應對⋯的準備◇They had made all kinds of provisions against bad weather.他們做好了應付壞天氣的各種準備。➤provision for針對⋯的條款◇The Act contains detailed provisions for appeal against the court's decision.該法案含有對法庭裁決上訴的詳細規定。
provision

noun³

 3provisions food and drinks食物和飲料VERB + PROVISIONS➤buy, stock up on, stock up with買吃喝的東西；貯備飲料和食品◇We went into town to stock up on provisions.為了貯備食物我們進了城。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 783 COCA: 2612
provision verb
⇨ equip 1provision noun
⇨ condition (Under the provisions of the lease…) ⇨ planning (make adequate provision for your retirement) ⇨ supplies (emergency provisions)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 783 COCA: 2612
provision
The process of giving or supplying: supply, provision, distribution...
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
The law, laws and parts of laws: act, adjective law, the administration of justice...
Important thing or detail: feature, priority, element...
To provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater...

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