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TOEFL BNC: 4736 COCA: 4066

monument

Word family 
Related topics: Architecture
mon·u·ment /ˈmɒnjəmənt $ ˈmɑː-/ ●●○ noun [countableC]  
1  AAa building, statue, or other large structure that is built to remind people of an important event or famous person 纪念碑，纪念塔，纪念馆 → memorial
 He erected a monument on the spot where his daughter was killed.
他在女儿遇难的地方立了块纪念碑。
monument to
 a fitting monument to the men who died in the battle
适时建立的战争阵亡将士纪念碑
2  AAa very old building or place that is important historically 遗迹，遗址，名胜古迹
 Ancient monuments are protected by law.
古迹受法律保护。
3  be a monument to somebody/something to show clearly the result of someone’s qualities, beliefs, or actions 是某人/某事物的见证，是见证某人/某事物的丰碑
 The company is a monument to Sir Peter’s energy and vision.
这家公司是见证彼得爵士旺盛精力和远见卓识的一座丰碑。
→ national monument
Examples from the Corpus
monument• The development of polio vaccines, present and future, is a monument to several important things.• Still, this cement and glass monument to eavesdropping will likely remain off the tourist maps for many years to come.• A landowner could have his monument protected if he wished but he might prefer to maltreat it or destroy it completely.• Ellis Island is preserved as a historic monument.• At daybreak or dusk, the pyramids most resemble the limestone monuments seen by the old explorers.• Memorial monuments usually celebrate triumphs rather than the state's decimation of cultures and peoples.• These are the monuments to generations of individual farmers ploughing and draining their fields.• Arnold Kaech, chairman of the Schilthornbahn, decided to replace the monument.
Origin monument
(1200-1300) Latin monumentum, from monere “to remind”
mon·u·ment noun
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL BNC: 4736 COCA: 4066
monument

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MONUMENT | MONUMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤ancient, historic, historical古跡；歷史遺跡➤national, public國家級文物；公共文物➤great, important, major偉大的豐碑；重要的古跡➤famous著名的紀念物➤fitting恰當的紀念物◇The new boat is a fitting monument to the crew members who lost their lives.新船是對遇難船員最好的紀念。➤lasting永久的紀念物◇The museum was built as a lasting monument to the civil war.博物館的修建是對內戰的永久紀念。➤funerary墓碑➤architectural建築豐碑➤religious宗教紀念碑➤granite, stone, etc.花崗岩紀念碑、石碑等VERB + MONUMENT➤stand as作為紀念物矗立◇The tower stands as a monument to the invasion of the island.這座塔是為紀念該島曾經遭到的入侵而修建的。➤commission請人修紀念碑◇A monument has been commissioned in his memory.已請人為他修一座紀念碑。➤build, construct, create, erect, put up建造紀念碑；豎立紀念碑➤unveil為紀念碑揭幕➤preserve, protect保存遺址；保護遺址◇the best preserved Roman monument in Britain英國保存最好的古羅馬遺跡➤destroy, remove毀壞遺跡；拆除紀念碑◇Monuments to the former ruler were all removed.前任統治者的所有紀念建築都拆除了。MONUMENT + VERB➤be, stand遺跡在（⋯）；紀念碑矗立◇The monument will stand just inside the cathedral.紀念碑將安放在大教堂內。PREPOSITION➤as a monument作為紀念物▸➤monument of⋯的紀念物◇monuments of the army's past campaigns紀念該部隊過去所參加戰役的紀念碑➤monument to為⋯製作的紀念物◇The statue was built as a monument to victims of the war.這座雕像是為紀念戰爭受害者而建造的。
TOEFL BNC: 4736 COCA: 4066
TOEFL BNC: 4736 COCA: 4066
monument
Monuments and memorials: ancient monument, cenotaph, column...

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