🔍 牛津詞典
🔍 朗文詞典 🎯
🔍 劍橋詞典
🔍 柯林斯詞典
🔍 麥美倫詞典
🔍 韋氏詞典

檢索以下詞典：
(Mr. Ng 不推薦使用 Google 翻譯！)
最近搜尋：
IELTS BNC: 430 COCA: 420

experience

Word family 
ex·pe·ri·ence1 /ɪkˈspɪəriəns $ -ˈspɪr-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  knowledge/skill 知识/技能 [uncountableU]EXPERIENCE knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this 经验
experience of/in/with
 You’ve got a lot of experience of lecturing.
你有很多讲课的经验。
 my experience in many areas of the music business
我在音乐行业许多领域所积累的经验
 He had no previous experience of managing a farm.
他以前没有经营农场的经验。
 The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (=experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc).
小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。
 I had some experience in fashion design.
我有一些时装设计方面的经验。
 She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience.
她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。
 I have first-hand experience (=experience gained by doing something myself) of running a school.
我有办学的亲身经验。
gain/get experience
 The programme enables pupils to gain some experience of the world of work.
这项活动能使小学生获得一些工作经验。
2  knowledge of life 生活知识 [uncountableU]EXPERIENCED knowledge that you gain about life and the world by being in different situations and meeting different people, or the process of gaining this 经历；阅历
in somebody’s experience
 In his experience, women did not like getting their feet wet and muddy.
据他的经验来看，妇女不喜欢脚上沾到水或泥。
know/learn/speak from experience
 Being a parent isn’t easy, as I know from experience.
经验告诉我，当父母不容易。
 All animals appear to have some capacity to learn from experience.
所有动物似乎都有某种从经验中学习的能力。
 I speak from bitter experience (=having learnt something because something unpleasant happened).
我说这话是因为自己有过惨痛的教训。
personal/previous/past experience
 From personal experience, she knew and understood the problems of alcohol addiction.
她有切身体会，知道并理解酒瘾所带来的种种问题。
experience shows/suggests that
 Beth’s experience suggests that people don’t really change deep down.
贝丝的经历表明人的本性并不会真正改变。
3  STH that happens 发生的事 [countableC]EXPERIENCE something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think 往事，经历；体验
 childhood experiences
儿时的经历
experience of/with
 This was my first experience of living with other people.
这是我第一次与人同住。
experience for
 Failing an exam was a new experience for me.
考试不及格对我来说还是第一次。
 I had a similar experience last year.
去年我经历了类似的事情。
 The two children in this story have been through a lot of bad experiences.
这个故事中的两个孩子遭遇了许多不愉快的事情。
 Parachuting is quite an experience.
跳伞真可谓是不同寻常的经历。
memorable/unforgettable experience
 This romantic evening cruise is a memorable experience.
这趟浪漫的乘船夜游是一次令人难忘的经历。
religious experience (=a situation in which you feel, hear, or see something that affects you strongly and makes you believe in God) 宗教体验〔使人信仰上帝的体验〕
 This kind of religious experience was a sign of God’s special favour.
这种宗教体验是上帝特别恩惠的表示。
4  the black/female/Russian etc experience KNOW somethingevents or knowledge shared by the members of a particular society or group of people 黑人/女性/俄罗斯人等的经验[体验]
Examples from the Corpus
the black/female/Russian etc experience• The male experience is seen as a universal experience, while the female experience is put in a different pigeonhole.• It must recognize the validity of the black experience in a white-dominated world.• The powers that be were not interested in continuing that serious focus on the black experience.
5  work experience British EnglishBrE a system in which a student can work for a company in order to learn about a job, or the period during which a student does this 〔学生的〕实习(期)
Examples from the Corpus
work experience• In 1984 the Institute published its first work experience guidelines for the training of students.• Her work experience has been various, including that of Director of an environmental research institute.• It would emphasize learning in the context of work-not just work experience.• The view that they lack work experience is contradicted by a substantial body of evidence.• At Level One the student will contribute to the planning and arrangement of work experience.• She also spent time shadowing health-care professionals and getting hands-on work experience.• Knowledge of management principles and practices, gained through work experience and formal education, is important.• Applicability Intensive school-to-work experiences, such as apprenticeships, are not for every student.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this
verbs
have experience
Applicants must have experience of working with children.
get/gain experience
He suggested that I should gain some experience in a related industry like travel.
lack experience (=not have enough experience)
Some students lack experience writing essays.
broaden/widen your experience (=increase the amount of different experience you have)
After six years with the bank, he went to work in New York to broaden his experience.
adjectives
considerable experience (=a lot of experience)
Margaret has considerable experience of hospital work.
long experience (=experience gained over a long period of time)
New prison officers are partnered by officers with long experience of dealing with violent prisoners.
useful/valuable experience (=useful experience)
That summer he got some valuable experience working in a tax office.
invaluable experience (=extremely useful experience)
Playing in the under-21 squad gives these young players invaluable experience.
relevant experience (=experience that directly relates to a job, subject, or problem)
Applicants need a degree and two years of relevant experience.
past/previous experience
His only previous experience of broadcasting consisted of a job hosting a local radio station.
practical experience (=experience gained from doing something, not from books or study)
The classes provide students with some practical experience of computers.
first-hand experience (=experience gained by doing something yourself)
She has no first-hand experience of running a school.
phrases
a wealth of experience (=a lot of useful experience)
Between them, the management team have a wealth of experience.
lack of experience
My colleagues kept making comments about about my lack of experience.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: knowledge that you gain about life and the world by being in different situations and meeting different people, or the process of gaining this
adjectives
personal experience
He spoke from personal experience about the harmful effects of taking drugs.
life experience (=experience that comes from life)
As an older parent, your life experience is one of your greatest assets.
first-hand experience (=experience gained from doing something yourself)
As a journalist living in Iraq, he had first-hand experience of coping with terror on his doorstep.
bitter experience (=experience that makes you feel disappointed or upset)
I knew from bitter experience how unreliable she could be.
everyday experience (=experience of normal life)
Hunger is part of everyday experience for these children.
verbs
know/learn from experience
Janet knew from experience that love doesn't always last.
speak from experience
The miners spoke from experience about the dangers of their work.
lack experience
Many men in their twenties lack experience and social skills.
experience suggests/shows something
Experience suggests that children who commit crimes will continue to offend as adults.
phrases
lack of experience
He was embarrassed about his lack of experience with women.
n COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 3: something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + experience
a good/bad experience
On the whole, going to boarding school was a good experience for him.
I've had some bad experiences when I've been travelling on my own.
positive/negative
The entire experience has been very positive.
Many people reported having negative experiences when dealing with their local council.
enjoyable/pleasant
We want to make the experience as enjoyable as possible.
She recalled pleasant experiences from her past.
memorable/unforgettable (=a good experience that you will remember for a long time)
Meeting the queen was a memorable experience.
painful (=one that is very upsetting)
Her family supported her through the painful experience.
traumatic/harrowing (=one that is shocking and upsetting, and affects you for a long time)
Having an operation can be a traumatic experience for a child.
new
The club scene was a whole new experience for me.
a formative experience (=one that has an important influence on the way someone develops)
The trip was probably the most formative experience of my life.
childhood experiences
Our childhood experiences make us what we are as adults.
a religious experience (=one that makes someone believe strongly in God)
As a young man he had a profound religious experience.
an everyday/commonplace experience (=one that is typical of normal life)
The sound of gunfire is an everyday experience in the city.
Examples from the Corpus
experience• Simulators are very realistic, but they don't compare to the actual experience of flying an airplane.• I get to develop the character and have different experiences.• Living alone has been a good experience for her.• After she retired, Hannah wrote a book about her experiences as a war reporter.• On the contrary, he is still campaigning on his resume and the argument that his experience is what his party needs.• She's very bright and ambitious but she doesn't have much experience.• He has had no experience of democracy.• I have a little bit of experience working in a hotel.• She has plenty of experience of dealing with difficult situations.• The regulation will be through training and a points system, based on experience gained in mediation.• Send tips or experiences about working on houses, to Home Work, .• Have you had any previous experience as a construction worker?• The job requires five years' secretarial experience.• Fourth, it can aid the process of life review, and fifth, it is an enjoyable and stimulating experience.• The job requires two years of teaching experience.• Tonight on Channel 4, young people will be discussing their experiences of racism.• I'm glad I had this experience but I wouldn't want to do it again.• Fran is gaining valuable experience working for her father's firm.• Meanwhile, each leads us to expect the arms race which experience confirms.• One career academy that had fewer problems arranging work experiences for students was the Health Academy.
experience of/in/with• Applicants must be qualified and experienced in accountancy and office administration.• To this end, he devised his Spiritual Exercises as a manual to cultivate the disciplined experience of both heaven and hell.• Millions of people across the world have first-hand experience of what it can do.• As had been his experience in the yard, it was as if all this were new to him.• In general, a large proportion of bile duct injuries can be attributed to the learning experience of the surgeon.• That he succeeds in having it both ways is our experience of reading his novel in its dominant and thriller aspect.• I think of my own experience in Seattle last year during the World Trade Organisation meetings.• We can relate specific adult political attitudes and behavioral propensities to the manifest and latent political socialization experiences of childhood.
know/learn/speak from experience• The computer actually learns from experience and can change its game strategy.• They had done so by learning from experience, by solving problems, from social situations.• I knew from experience that objective performance data would be needed in overcoming that prior conditioning.• I speak from experience, as my wife and I had to turn back and miss the December 1990 meeting.• However, learning to cope is only a fraction of what is involved in learning from experience.• I can not speak from experience but the same can probably be said about most instruments if used properly.• Being poor, she knew from experience, did not necessarily mean being without taste.• The new managers knew that their key to success was learning how to learn from experience.
childhood experiences• The adverse childhood experiences therefore seemed to act in two ways.• Therapists vary in the importance they attach to background and childhood experiences of the parents.• They argue that these men have suffered bad childhood experiences which have prevented their normal development.• Just how much is due to inherited characteristics, and how much to other biological factors or early childhood experiences is still uncertain.• Our childhood experiences are very important.• What are the parents' childhood experiences?• When remembering childhood experiences, who recalls third-grade reading, after all?• In fact Charles's childhood experiences confirmed him in his decision not to employ a nanny for his own children.
experience2 ●●○ S3 W2 verb [transitiveT]  
1  EXPERIENCEDif you experience a problem, event, or situation, it happens to you or affects you 经历；体验
2  FEEL HAPPY/FRIGHTENED/BORED ETCFEEL HOT/COLD/TIRED ETCto feel a particular emotion, pain etc 体会到；感受到
Examples from the Corpus
experience• Employees at the plant are experiencing a-change overload. --- Changes came too fast and hit thern all at once.• When she was younger, my mother experienced a depression so severe she had to be hospitalized.• When you first tried a cigarette, you probably experienced a feeling of dizziness.• I experienced a great sense of loss when my father died.• They've experienced a lot of problems with their eldest son.• Many regions are experiencing a shortage of food.• As it grew, the city experienced an increase in crime.• It is shocking to think of boys as young as sixteen experiencing at first hand the horrors of war.• Despite that, its challenges in overcoming prior managerial conditioning were like those experienced at Irving.• A debate would present a good opportunity to underline the fact that many countries are experiencing far more difficulties than we are.• Many local companies have recently been experiencing financial difficulties.• Many cancer patients experience nausea following chemotherapy.• It was the first time she had ever experienced real poverty.• You may experience some dizziness after taking the medicine.• From the post-war years until the mid-1960s it had experienced steady decline.• He said that he had never experienced such pain before.• Stanley Spencer had been through the war; he had experienced the horror, the vulgarity, of war.• Clearly, there is a gap between the Opposition Front Bench and those who have experienced these problems in their constituencies.
experience problems/difficulties• In the survey mentioned above, the health sector was second only to mechanical engineering in the proportion of employers experiencing difficulties.• Persians, with their pushed-in faces, can experience problems breathing.• Those firefighters were experiencing problems in all four corners of the fire, said Forest Service spokeswoman Virginia Gibbons.• We have all experienced difficulties in transferring calls and in remote pickups, which we use routinely.• At the start of the season sufferers usually begin to experience problems when the pollen count reaches 50.• Ripken began to experience problems with his back in July.• Many owners experience problems with their landlords over maintenance charges, repairs and insurance.• When women experience problems with their menstrual cycles, such as irregular periods, doctors often give them hormones.
From Longman Business Dictionary
experienceex·pe·ri·ence /ɪkˈspɪəriəns-ˈspɪr-/ noun [uncountableU]
1knowledge or skill gained from doing a particular job
He is a high-up executive who has years of experience in advising investors
Applicants will normally have at least two years’ experience teaching English for Business.
You will receive a salary in the range of £18,586 to £20,176 pa depending on qualifications and experience.
Jack’s bank manager pointed out that he had no business experience and was therefore a high risk from the bank’s point of view.
They are prepared to employ young people with no previous experience and train them.
→ hands-on experience → work experience
2INSURANCE a record of the difference in amount between claims made by insured people and money they pay for their insurance policies. This information is used by insurance companies to calculate the amount people should pay for their insurance policies
With fleet insurance, the risk is rated on experience over the preceding five years.
Origin experience1
(1300-1400) French Latin experientia “act of trying”, from experiri “to try out”
ex·pe·ri·ence1 noun →n COLLOCATIONS1 →n COLLOCATIONS2
→n COLLOCATIONS3experience2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 430 COCA: 420
experience

noun¹

 1knowledge/skill obtained by seeing/doing sth經驗ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXPERIENCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, extensive, great, long, vast, wide相當多的／多方面的／豐富的／長期的／大量的／廣泛的經驗▸➤limited, little有限的經驗；幾乎沒有什麼經驗◇companies with limited experience in the field這一領域經驗有限的幾家公司➤good, invaluable, valuable有益的／無價的／有價值的經驗◇She didn't get paid much but it was all good experience.她沒有得到很多報酬，但那都是很好的經驗。➤relevant相關經驗◇Both candidates for the presidency were short of relevant experience.兩名主席候選人都缺乏相關經驗。➤previous, prior以前的經驗◇Do you have any previous experience of this type of work?你以前有過這種工作經驗嗎 ?➤direct, first-hand, hands-on, practical, real, real-world直接／第一手／親身／實踐／真實／實際經驗◇the importance of hands-on experience as well as academic training實際經驗及理論培訓的重要性➤professional, work專業經驗；工作經驗▸➤clinical, teaching臨牀／教學經驗▸➤field (especially NAmE) 實地取得的經驗◇Students require field experience rather than just observation.學生所需的不僅是觀察，他們更需要實際經驗。➤combat戰鬥經驗VERB + EXPERIENCE➤have有經驗▸➤lack缺乏經驗▸➤gain, get獲得經驗▸➤offer, provide提供經驗➤bring帶來經驗◇The returning soldiers bring valuable experience to the Army.回來的士兵為軍隊帶回有價值的經驗。➤broaden擴展經驗◇She wanted to broaden her experience in international affairs.她想擴展在國際事務中的經驗。➤use運用經驗PREPOSITION➤experience of⋯的經驗◇She has considerable professional experience of translation.她具備豐富的專業翻譯經驗。PHRASES➤a lack of experience, a wealth of experience缺乏經驗；豐富的經驗◇The new player will bring a wealth of experience to the team.新隊員將會給隊裏帶來許多寶貴的經驗。
experience

noun²

 2the things that have happened to you經歷ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXPERIENCE | EXPERIENCE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤past過去的經歷◇We're in for a difficult couple of weeks, if past experience is anything to go by.根據過去的經驗，我們將面臨艱難的幾個星期。➤recent最近的經歷▸➤historical歷史進程▸➤direct, first-hand, hands-on, lived, personal直接／第一手／親身／親歷的／個人經歷◇She has brought personal experience to bear on her analyses of business history.她自己的親身經歷對她分析商業史有很大的影響。➤vicarious間接經歷◇I love reading: I have an insatiable appetite for vicarious experience.我喜歡讀書，對於體驗間接經歷有一種難以滿足的渴求。➤subjective主觀的經歷◇Experience is subjective and very hard to measure.經歷具有主觀性，很難衡量。➤common, shared共同的經歷◇his peers, with whom he shares the common experience of being black in a white society他那些同是黑人且身處白人社會的朋輩➤common一般的經驗◇It is a matter of common experience that disorder will increase if things are left to themselves.如果聽之任之，情況就會越來越槽，這是人們普遍的經驗。➤daily, everyday日常的經歷◇Choose illustrative examples from the children's everyday experience.從孩子們每天的經歷中選擇具有說明性的例子。➤human人類經歷◇There are few areas of human experience that have not been written about.凡人類經歷的領域幾乎都有相關的著作。➤sensory感官體驗VERB + EXPERIENCE➤have有經歷▸➤share分享經歷▸➤learn by, learn from從經歷中學習◇We all learn from experience.我們都從經歷中吸取教訓。➤be based on, draw on以經歷為基礎；憑藉經歷◇The book is based on personal experience.這本書根據個人經歷寫成。◇In her book, she draws on her first-hand experience of mental illness.她的書以自己患精神病的親身經歷為素材。➤reflect反映⋯經歷◇These views reflect my own personal experience.這些觀點反映了我自己的個人經歷。EXPERIENCE + VERB➤suggest sth, teach (sb) sth經歷說明⋯；經歷教給 ( 某人 ) ⋯◇Experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.生活閱歷告訴我人生有些很不公平的事。➤show sth經歷說明⋯◇Experience shows that this strategy does not always work.經驗表明這項策略並不總是起作用。PREPOSITION➤by experience, from experience從經歷中◇We know from experience that hot objects are painful to touch.憑經驗我們知道觸碰高溫物體會引起疼痛。➤in sb's experience據某人的經驗來看◇In my experience, very few people really understand the problem.依我的經驗，沒有幾個人真正理解這個問題。➤experience of⋯的經歷◇He has direct experience of poverty.他親身體驗過貧窮。
experience

noun³

 3event/activity that affects you造成影響的事ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXPERIENCE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤enjoyable, exhilarating, good, great, interesting, memorable, pleasant, positive, rewarding, rich, unforgettable, valuable, wonderful令人愉快的事；開心的經歷；有趣的體驗；讓人難忘的經歷；豐富的經歷；有價值的體驗；美好的經歷▸➤bad, harrowing, negative, painful, traumatic, unnerving, unsettling不開心的／悲慘的／負面的／痛苦的／不愉快的／使人緊張的／使人不安的經歷◇I had a bad experience with fireworks once.我放煙火曾經有過一次不愉快的經歷。➤hair-raising, nerve-racking緊張刺激的經歷；使人心煩的事◇a hair-raising experience of white-water rafting緊張刺激的激流划艇活動➤emotional感情經歷▸➤humbling, salutary, sobering令人慚愧的經歷；有益的經歷；令人警醒的事▸➤personal, subjective個人體驗；主觀體驗▸➤collective, common, shared共同經歷；同樣的經歷◇The use of drama can motivate students by allowing them to share a common experience.運用戲劇可以通過讓學生參加同一活動激發他們的熱情。➤common普遍體驗◇It is a common experience to feel that an author writes well, without being able to say why.一種普遍的感覺是，人們能感覺到某位作家寫得好，卻說不出所以然。➤unique獨一無二的經歷➤overall, whole整個經歷◇He found the whole experience traumatic.他發覺整段經歷都很痛苦。➤real-life真實的經歷▸➤past過去的事▸➤childhood, early, formative童年的／早期的／成長期的經歷◇Early experiences shape the way we deal with crises in later life.早期經歷影響到我們在日後生活中處理危機的方式。➤educational, learning教育經歷；學習經歷➤sensory感官經歷▸➤listening, viewing聽覺／視覺體驗▸➤user用戶體驗◇The goal is to enhance the user experience on computing devices.這一目標旨在強化用戶對計算設備的使用體驗。➤mystical, religious, spiritual, visionary神秘／宗教／精神／幻覺體驗▸➤psychic超自然的體驗▸➤sexual性經歷◇his first sexual experience他的首次性經歷➤cultural文化體驗▸➤near-death瀕死經歷▸➤out-of-body靈魂出竅的體驗VERB + EXPERIENCE➤enjoy, go through, have, undergo從經歷中獲得樂趣；擁有經驗；經歷事情◇I think you will enjoy the experience of taking part in the show.我想你會喜歡參加這場表演的經歷。◇She has been through a very traumatic experience.她經歷了一件很痛苦的事。➤come through, get over安然度過⋯；擺脫⋯的影響◇It could take him years to get over this experience.他可能需要多年時間方能克服這件事的影響。➤describe, discuss, recount, relate, report, talk about描述／討論／講述／敍述／報告／談論經歷▸➤share分享經歷◇Does anyone have any experiences－good or bad－that they would like to share with the group?哪位有愉快或不愉快的經歷想與大家分享嗎 ?➤relive重新體驗經歷◇Reliving past experiences can release powerful feelings that have been pent up too long.再次體驗過去的經歷可以釋放長期被壓抑的強烈情緒。➤be based on以經歷為基礎◇The novel is based on his experiences in the war.小說以他參戰的經歷為基礎。➤create, offer創造／提供體驗◇We aim to create an experience the consumer will remember.我們的目標是創造一種消費者會銘記在心的體驗。➤enhance增強體驗◇The sound system greatly enhances the experience of the movie.音響設備極大地增強了電影帶給觀眾的感受。PHRASES➤quite an experience不尋常的經歷◇It was quite an experience being involved in running the festival.親身參與舉辦節慶活動是很不尋常的經歷。
experience

verb

ADVERB➤actually實際經歷▸➤directly, first-hand, personally直接經歷；親身經受◇He hadn't directly experienced the fighting in the city.他沒有直接經歷過在那個城市的戰鬥。◇people who have actually experienced these problems first-hand真正親身經歷過這些問題的人們➤vicariously間接感受◇It was wonderful to go to the movies and vicariously experience the struggles of others.看電影間接體驗他人的奮鬥是一件美妙的事。➤subjectively主觀感受▸➤fully充分感受
IELTS BNC: 430 COCA: 420
experience noun
⇨ event 1 (a bad experience) ⇨ knowledge (previous experience of this type of work)experience verb
⇨ feel (experience pain) ⇨ have 3 (experience problems)
IELTS BNC: 430 COCA: 420
experience
Knowledge and understanding: knowledge, understanding, information...
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
To experience something: experience, undergo, encounter...
To feel an emotion: feel, experience, give up to...

👨🏻‍🏫 Mr. Ng 朗文詞典 📚 – longman.mister5️⃣.net
切換為繁體中文
Site Uptime