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BNC: 644 COCA: 727
rise noun
⇨ increase (price rises) ⇨ progress (the rise of fascism) ⇨ give rise to sth ⇨ causerise verb
⇨ rise (interest rates rise) ⇨ rebel (rise up against an invader) ⇨ slope (the ground rises steeply) ⇨ stand 1 (rise to your feet) rise

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for soar 另見soar條rise ♦︎ grow ♦︎ increase ♦︎ climb ♦︎ go up ♦︎ escalateThese are all words that can be used when the amount, level or number of sth gets bigger or higher. 這些詞均表示數量、水平或數值增加、上升。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to rise / grow / increase / go up in price, number, etc.◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up by 10%, 2 000, etc.◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up / escalate from 2% to 5%◆the price / number rises / increases / climbs / goes up / escalates◆the level / cost rises / increases / goes up / escalates◆the size / amount grows / increases◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up / escalate sharply◆to rise / grow / increase / climb / go up slightly / steadily / slowly / rapidly / dramatically◆to rise / grow / increase / escalate suddenly◆to rise / increase / climb / go up steeply■ rise (rose, risen) [intransitive] to become greater in number, level or amount （數值、水平或數量）增加，上升◆rising fuel bills / divorce rates不斷上漲的燃料費／離婚率◆The price of gas has risen by 3%.煤氣價格已上漲3%。◆Gas rose sharply in price.煤氣價格大幅上漲。◆Interest rates are expected to rise from 4.5% to 5% in the next six months.預計利率將在未來半年從4.5%上升至5%。 OPP fall , drop , sink ⇨ fall 1   see also rise ⇨ increase noun ■ grow (grew, grown) [intransitive] to become greater in size, number or strength （大小、數值或強度）擴大，增加，增強◆The company profits are expected to grow by 5% next year.公司利潤預計將在明年增長5%。◆She is growing in confidence all the time.她的信心在不斷增強。◆Their performance improved as their confidence grew.随着他們信心的加強，他們的表現有所改善。◆There is growing opposition to the latest proposals.越來越多的人反對最近提出的建議。◆The company is growing bigger all the time.這家公司在不斷擴大。OPP shrink ⇨ shrink   see also growth ⇨ increase noun , expand ⇨ expand 1 ■ increase [intransitive] to become greater in amount, level, number, degree, value, size or strength 增長；增多；增加◆The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.人口已從120萬增加到了180萬。◆Demand is expected to increase over the next decade.預計需求在未來十年將會上升。◆Disability increases with age (= the older sb is, the more likely they are to have a disability).人年紀越大就越容易喪失某種身體機能。OPP decrease , decline ⇨ fall 1   see also increase ⇨ increase noun verb NOTE 辨析 Rise, grow or increase?Although it is the most frequent of these verbs, rise is most often used about the number or level of sth; grow and increase can also be used about size and strength. 盡管rise是這些動詞中最常見的，但它最常指數量增加或水平提高；grow和increase還可指大小和強度增加◆Profits / Numbers have risen / grown / increased.利潤／數量已增長。◆Her confidence / fear grew / increased.她的信心增強了／恐懼加深了。◆Her confidence/fear rose. Increase is slightly more formal than rise or grow. * increase比rise和grow稍正式一些。 ■ climb [intransitive](of a figure or temperature or a country's money) to become greater in level or value （數字、溫度或幣值）上升，攀升，上漲◆The dollar / temperature has been climbing all week.整個星期美元一直在升值／溫度一直在上升。◆The paper's circulation continues to climb.這份報紙的發行量在繼續增長。◆Membership is climbing steadily.會員數目穩步攀升。ⓘ Climb is usually used to talk about a number rather than an amount. * climb常指數值增加而非數量增長◆Unemployment (= the number of unemployed people) is still climbing.失業人數仍在攀升。◆The pollution/mess is climbing. OPP drop ⇨ fall 1 ■ ˌgo ˈup

phrasal verb

(goes, went, gone) (rather informal, especially spoken) to become greater in level or value （水平或價值）上升，增長◆The price of cigarettes is going up.香煙價格在上漲。◆Do you think interest rates will go up again?你認爲利率還會上升嗎？ OPP come down ⇨ fall 1 ■ escalate ˈeskəleɪt [intransitive] (rather formal) to become greater, worse or more serious 逐步擴大；不斷惡化；加劇◆The fighting escalated into a full-scale war.這場交戰逐步擴大爲全面戰爭。◆the escalating costs of health care逐漸增加的醫療費用

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