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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248

issue

Word family
is·sue1 /ˈɪʃuː, ˈɪsjuː $ ˈɪʃuː/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1 subject/problem 话题/问题 [countableC]SUBJECT a subject or problem that is often discussed or argued about, especially a social or political matter that affects the interests of a lot of people 尤指社会或政治方面的〕议题;争论的问题
 Abortion is a highly controversial issue.
堕胎是个很有争议的话题。
 We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council.
我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。
 The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’.
关键问题是工人是否应该界定为雇员
2 magazine 杂志 [countableC]TCN a magazine or newspaper printed for a particular day, week, or month 〔杂志或报纸的〕期,号
issue of
5 the January issue of Newsweek
《新闻周刊》1月号
n The article appeared in the January issue of ‘Nature’.
the current/latest issue
 Have you seen the latest issue?
你看过最新的那一期吗?
3 take issue with somebody/something DISAGREEto disagree or argue with someone about something 不同意某人/某事;与某人争论
 It is difficult to take issue with his analysis.
对他的分析很难有不同看法。
take issue with somebody over something
 I must take issue with you over what you said yesterday.
我必须对你昨天所说的提出异议。
Examples from the Corpus
4 make an issue (out) of something ARGUEto argue about something, especially in a way that annoys other people because they do not think it is important 就某事挑起争端〔尤指小题大做〕
 I was upset by Eleanor’s remarks, but didn’t make an issue of it.
我对埃莉诺的话很恼火,但我没把事情闹大。
Examples from the Corpus
5 have issues (with somebody/something) informal
a) to have problems dealing with something because of something that happened in the past (在某方面)有困难
 There’s a self-help group for people who have issues with money.
为有经济困难的人设立了一个自助小组。
b) if you have issues with someone or something, you do not agree with or approve of them 对(某人/某事)有异议
 I have a few issues with Marc.
我对马克有些异议。
6 at issue formalIMPORTANT the problem or subject at issue is the most important part of what you are discussing or considering 问题的焦点
 At issue here is the extent to which exam results reflect a student’s ability.
考试成绩能在多大程度上反映学生的能力是问题的焦点。
Examples from the Corpus
7 act of giving STH 给予某物的行动 [singular]PROVIDE the act of officially giving people something to use 〔正式〕发给;分配
 the issue of identity cards to all non-residents
给非永久居民发身份证
8 set of things for sale 供出售的成套东西 [countableC]AVAILABLE a new set of something such as shares or stamps, made available for people to buy 新发行的一套〔股票、邮票等〕
 We launched the share issue on March 1.
31日我们发行了股票。
 a new issue of bonds
新发行的债券
9. die without issue old useSC to die without having any children 死后无嗣
Examples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONS
verbs
discuss/debate an issue 讨论问题
They met to discuss the issue of working conditions at the factory.
他们碰头讨论厂里工作条件的问题。
raise an issue/bring up an issue (=say an issue should be discussed) 提出问题
Some important issues were raised at the meeting.
会上提出了一些重要的问题。
deal with/tackle an issue (also address an issue formal) 处理/解决问题
The government must deal with the issue of gun crime.
政府必须解决枪械犯罪的问题。
nThe company said that it will address the issue at the next scheduled board meeting.
decide/settle/resolve an issue (=solve it) 解决问题
The issue was settled after some tough negotiations.
经过几轮激烈的谈判之后这个问题得到了解决。
nNo deadline has been set to resolve the issue.
face an issue (=accept that an issue exists and deal with it) 面对问题
Politicians seem to be reluctant to face the issue.
政治家们好像不愿面对这个问题。
avoid/evade an issue (also dodge/duck an issue informal) (=avoid discussing an issue) 回避问题
There is no point in evading the issue any longer.
没理由再对这个问题避而不谈了。
confuse/cloud/muddy the issue (=make an issue more difficult to understand or deal with than it needs to be) 使问题复杂化
You must not let your feelings cloud the issue.
你决不要让个人感情把这个问题复杂化。
highlight an issue (=bring attention to it) 突出问题
The minister used his speech to highlight the issue of global warming.
那位部长通过演讲强调全球变暖问题。
an issue comes up (also an issue arises formal) (=people started to discuss it) 开始讨论某问题
The issue arose during a meeting of the Budget Committee.
在预算委员会的一次会议上这个问题被提起讨论。
the issues surrounding something 有关某事物的问题
This chapter discusses the ethical issues surrounding genetically modified foods.
本章讨论转基因食品在道德方面的问题。
adjectives
a political/social/economic etc issue 政治/社会/经济等问题
They discussed a number of political issues.
他们讨论了一些政治问题。
an important issue 重要问题
The committee met several times to discuss this important issue.
委员会开了好几次会来讨论这一重要问题。
a key/major/big issue (=very important) 关键/重要/大问题
For me, the big issue is cost.
对我来说,最大的问题是费用。
a difficult/complex issue 困难的/复杂的问题
He was able to grasp complex issues quickly.
他能迅速搞懂复杂的问题。
a controversial/sensitive issue (=an issue that causes strong feelings and arguments) 有争议的/敏感的问题
Abortion is a controversial issue.
堕胎是一个有争议的问题。
a thorny issue (also a vexed issue formal) (=a difficult one that causes disagreement) 棘手的问题
Illegal immigration is always a thorny issue.
非法移民一直是个棘手的问题。
a burning issue (=a very important and urgent issue) 亟待解决的重要问题
For country-dwellers, transport is a burning issue.
对乡村居民来说,交通问题是当务之急。
wider issues (=more general issues, that affect more people or things) 涉及面广泛的问题
This is a question that raises much wider issues.
这件事引发了更为广泛的问题。
a topical issue (=an issue that is important at the present time) 热门话题
The magazine discusses topical issues in science.
该杂志讨论热门的科学话题。
the underlying issue (=the cause, or a more important problem that is related to something) 根本的问题
nThis research explores some of the underlying issues related to high unemployment.
a fundamental issue (=a basic and important issue) 基本的问题,重要的问题
nDecisions still need to be made about some fundamental issues.
an unresolved issue (=that has not been dealt with) 未解决的问题
nA number of unresolved issues remain before the treaty can be signed.
phrases
a range of issues 一系列问题
A range of issues were debated at the meeting.
会上就一系列问题进行了讨论。
something is not the issue spoken (=something is not the most important problem or part) 某事物不是关键所在
Price alone is not the issue.
单价格一项并非问题所在。
Examples from the Corpus
issue2 ●●○ S3 W2 AWL verb [transitiveT]  
1 SAY/STATEto officially make a statement, give an order, warning etc 发表〔声明〕;颁布,发出〔命令、警告等〕
 Silva issued a statement denying all knowledge of the affair.
西尔瓦发表声明,宣称对此事一无所知。
 a warning issued by the Surgeon General
(美国)卫生局局长发出的警告
2 PROVIDEif an organization or someone in an official position issues something such as documents or equipment, they give these things to people who need them 〔组织或官员〕发给,分发〔文件、设备等所需之物〕
issue a passport/permit/visa etc
 The US State Department issues millions of passports each year.
每年美国国务院都签发数百万份护照。
issue somebody with something
 All the workers were issued with protective clothing.
所有工人都配发了防护服。
issue something to somebody
 The policy document will be issued to all employees.
政策文件会发给所有的雇员。
3. SELLto officially produce something such as new stamps, coins, or shares and make them available to buy 正式发行〔新邮票、硬币或股票〕
4issue forth phrasal verbphr v literary if something issues forth, it comes out of a place or thing 〔从某处〕发出
Examples from the Corpus
5issue from something phrasal verbphr v literary APPEARif something issues from a place or thing, it comes out of it 来自,从中出来
Examples from the Corpus
From Longman Business Dictionary
issueis·sue1 /ˈɪʃuː, ˈɪsjuːˈɪʃuː/ verb [transitiveT]
1to officially give something such as a document to someone who needs or wants it
issue somebody with something
Northwest Airlines issued fliers with discount coupons.
Visa USA licenses US financial institutions to issue Visa cards.
2FINANCE if an organization issues SECURITIES such as bonds and shares, it makes them available for people to buy
The company recently issued bonds with yields under 10%.
The company had been given permission to issue up to 35 million new shares to more than 100,000 employees in 29 countries.
3BANKING if a bank issues coins or BANKNOTEs, it makes them available and puts them into CIRCULATION
The Bank of England issues notes and acts a banker to the government.
issueissue2 noun [countableC]
1FINANCE the act of making SECURITIES such as bonds, shares etc available for sale, and the securities themselves
issue of
The shareholders are expected to approve two issues of common stock.
Please confirm total number of shares in issue (=existing) at the end of the period in order for us to update our records.
authorized issue bonus issue capitalization issue cash issue euro-equity issue new issue public issue rights issue scrip issue share issue tender issue
2an occasion when a bank or government makes new paper money or coins available to be used
issue of
Before Christmas the issue of banknotes is increased to meet the extra demand.
note issue
Origin issue1
(1200-1300) Old French issir to come out, go out, from Latin exire, from ire to go
is·sue1 noun →COLLOCATIONS1issue2 verb
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248
issue

noun¹

1problem問題ADJECTIVE | ... OF ISSUES | VERB + ISSUE | ISSUE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, burning, central, critical, crucial, important, key, main, major, serious, vital重大問題;迫切問題;中心問題;關鍵問題;主要問題;重要問題The economy remains the burning issue within the party.經濟依然是黨內急需解決的問題。larger, wider更大的問題;更廣泛的爭議The problem raises wider issues of gender and identity.這個問題引起了有關性別和身分的更廣泛的爭議。minor, side小事情;次要問題related相關的問題basic, fundamental基本/根本問題whole整個問題real真正的問題The real issue is where the power lies.真正的問題是權力在何處。contentious, controversial, difficult, thorny有爭議的問題;難題;棘手的問題the controversial issue of censorship有爭議的審查制度問題complex複雜問題live, unresolved廣受關注的/尚未解決的問題The strike of ten years ago is still very much a live issue in the town.10 年前的那場罷工事件在這座小鎮仍然廣受關注。domestic, global, international, local, national, regional國內/全球/國際/地方/國家/地區問題commercial, constitutional, economic, educational, environmental, ethical, health, legal, moral, policy, political, safety, security, social, technical, theoretical商業/憲法/經濟/教育/環境/倫理/健康/法律/道德/政策/政治/安全/安保/社會/技術/理論問題... OF ISSUESnumber, range, series許多問題;一系列問題VERB + ISSUEraise提出問題debate, discuss辯論/討論問題This evening we're debating the issue of the legalization of soft drugs.今天晚上我們辯論的問題是軟毒品的合法化。decide, resolve, settle決定問題;解決問題A referendum was held to settle the issue.為解決這個問題舉行了一次公民投票。address, consider, cover, deal with, examine, explore, face, look at, tackle解決問題;考慮問題;涉及問題;處理問題;調查問題;探究問題;看待問題clarify澄清問題see, understand發現/理解問題focus on專注於問題We really need to focus on this one issue and not get sidetracked.我們確實需要專注於這一個問題,不能離題。touch on提及問題The issue of birth control was touched on, but we need to examine it in more detail.有人提到了人口控制問題,但我們需要進行更加詳盡的研究。highlight強調問題The report highlights three issues.這份報告強調了 3 個問題。confuse混淆問題This argument should not be allowed to confuse the issue.不要讓這個論點混淆這一問題。avoid, evade迴避問題become變成問題Security has become a real issue.安全已成為一個真正的問題。ISSUE + VERBarise問題出現issues arising from the survey調查中出現的種種問題surround sth, underlie sth問題圍繞⋯/構成⋯A more important issue underlies this debate.一個更加重要的問題引起了這場爭論。affect sb/sth, face sb/sth問題影響⋯/擺在⋯面前A number of issues are affecting the dairy industry.有許多問題在影響着乳品業。PREPOSITIONat issue處於爭論中What you say is interesting, but it does not affect the point at issue here.你所說的很有意思,不過對討論中的話題沒有影響。on an/the issue就⋯問題She spoke on the issue of private health care.她就個人衞生保健問題發表了講話。issue about關於⋯的問題fundamental issues about working conditions關於工作條件的根本問題issue concerning涉及⋯的問題issues concerning the environment涉及環境的問題issue relating to與⋯有關的問題The conference examined key issues relating to the reform.會議探討了與改革有關的各種關鍵問題。PHRASESmake an issue of sth就⋯借題發揮I'm not worried about the cost-you're the one who's making an issue of it.我不擔心費用問題 - 是你在這個問題上小題大做。
issue

noun²

2one in a series of publications連續出版物的一期ADJECTIVE | VERB + ISSUE | ISSUE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEcurrent當期刊物back過期刊物special特刊;專號a special issue of stamps一套特別發行的郵票VERB + ISSUEbring out, publish出版一期ISSUE + VERBcome out, go on sale一期刊物出版/發售be out一期刊物售罄PREPOSITIONin an/the issue在一期刊物中an article in the current issue of 'Newsweek'本期《新聞週刊》中的一篇文章
issue

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBdirectly直接發佈In a statement issued directly to the public on Thursday...在星期四直接向公眾發佈的一份聲明中⋯jointly聯合發佈a document issued jointly by the two departments兩個部門聯合發佈的一份文件immediately, promptly立即/當即簽發He left the company and promptly issued a writ claiming $45 million in damages.他離開公司並當即發出一份索賠函,要求賠償 4,500 萬美元。formally正式發行the bank which formally issues and handles these credit cards正式發行並管理這些信用卡的銀行PREPOSITIONon behalf of以⋯的名義發佈a statement issued on behalf of the UN Secretary-General以聯合國秘書長的名義發表的一份聲明to向⋯發佈The new guidelines have been issued to all doctors.已經向全體醫生發佈了新的指導方針。with配發Some of the police were issued with rifles.有些警察配發了步槍。PHRASESnewly issued新近發行的newly issued stamps新發行的郵票
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248
issue verb
publish1 (issue a statement) publish2 (issue a newsletter) provide (issue a passport)
issue noun
issue (environmental issues) chapter (the October issue) problem (Money is not an issue.) take issue with sb disagree
issue

noun

 See also the entry for subject 另见subject条issue ♦︎ matter ♦︎ question ♦︎ concern ♦︎ itemThese are all words for sth that people are discussing or need to deal with. 这些词均表示正在讨论的或有待处理的问题、事项。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an issue / a matter / a question / an item relating to / concerning sthon an issue / a matter / a questionan important issue / matter / question / concern / itema vital / key / major / serious / general / complex issue / matter / question / concerna controversial / contentious / sensitive issue / matter / question / itema difficult / delicate issue / matter / questionthe basic / fundamental / underlying issue / question / concerna / an political / moral / technical / economic / ethical / practical issue / matter / question / concernto discuss / consider / deal with / tackle / raise an issue / a matter / a question / a concern / an itemto examine / explore / focus on / address an issue / a matter / a question / a concernto debate an issue / a matter / a question / an itemto look at / touch on / bring up / broach / debate / clarify / decide / settle an issue / a matter / a questionan issue / a matter / a question arises issue [countable] something important that people are discussing or arguing about 重要议题;争论的问题The union plans to raise the issue of overtime.工会打算提出加班的问题。This is a big issue; we need more time to think about it.这是个重大问题,我们需要多花些时间考虑。She usually writes about environmental issues.她通常写环境方面的题材。You're just avoiding the issue.你只不过是在回避问题。Don't confuse the issue.不要把问题弄复杂。What you say is interesting, but it does not affect the point at issue here.你说的很有意思,但与现在讨论的问题无关。 matter [countable] something that you must discuss or deal with (须讨论或处理的)事情,问题It's a private matter.这是件私事。I always consulted him on matters of policy.我总是向他咨询一些政策方面的问题。The incident is definitely a matter for the police.这事肯定须由警方处理。That's a matter for you to take up with your boss.这个问题你得去和你的老板交涉。I don't have much experience in these matters.在这些事情上我没有多少经验。I wasn't prepared to let the matter drop (= stop discussing it).我没打算把这事搁下不提。 A matter [singular] is a situation that involves sth or depends on sth. * a matter意指“关乎⋯的事情”That's not a problem. It's simply a matter of letting people know in time.这没问题。不就是要及时告知大家么。She resigned over a matter of principle.她因为原则问题辞职了。Just as a matter of interest (= because it is interesting, not because it is important), how much did you pay for it?好奇问一下,你这是花多少钱买的?'I think this is the best so far.' 'Well, that's a matter of opinion (= other people may think differently).'“我认为这是迄今为止最好的。”“唔,见仁见智吧。” question [countable] something that you need or want to consider or deal with (待考虑或处理的)问题,事情,议题Let's look at the question of security.咱们来看一下安保问题。This raises fundamental questions about the nature of our society.这提出了关于我们社会性质的根本性问题。Which route is better remains an open question (= it is not decided).哪条路线更好些,这是个悬而未决的问题。NOTE 辨析 Matter or question?In many cases you can use either word. A matter is often sth practical that needs to be dealt with: people typically talk about, look at, discuss, debate, refer, pursue, deal with, handle, investigate, resolve or settle a matter. A question may also be practical, but is often sth more philosophical that is interesting to think about without actually coming to any conclusions: people typically think about, focus on, raise, address or ponder a question. However, all these collocates can be used with either word. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用。matter常指须处理的实际问题,通常与talk about、look at、discuss、debate、refer、pursue、deal with、handle、investigate、resolve或settle搭配。question也可指实际问题,但较常指哲学性问题,思考起来颇有意趣,实际上得不出任何结论,通常与think about、focus on、raise、address或ponder搭配。不过,所有这些词均可与这两个词搭配使用。 concern [countable] something that is important to a person, an organization or society (对某人、组织或社会)重要的事情What are your main concerns as a writer?身为作家,你主要关注的是哪些问题?The overriding concern of the organizers is the safety of the participants.组织者首要关注的是参与者的安全问题。Environmental concerns have been thrust to the head of the party agenda.该党已将环境问题推为头等大事。 see also consideration factor item [countable] one thing on a list of things to buy, do or talk about 事项;项目What's the next item on the agenda?下一项议程是什么?Check the list carefully, item by item.逐项仔细核对一下清单。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 341 COCA: 248
issue
Something that you are discussing: referent, matter, issue...
General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
The process of giving or supplying: supply, provision, distribution...
Presents and gifts: present, gift, valentine...
To announce something officially or formally: announce, inform, declare...
General words for to produce goods: productise, productize, produce...
General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...

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