I’m sorry, this letter is addressed to you – I opened it by mistake.
對不起,這封信是給你的——我拆錯了。
Examples from the Corpus
by mistake• I deleted a whole afternoon's work on the computer by mistake.• Michelle must have picked up my keysby mistake.• Jodie opened the letterby mistake• Gary wandered into the wronghotel room by mistake.• I opened this by mistake, Paula, but I think it's for you - sorry.
4in mistake for somebody/somethingas a result of a mistake in which someone or something is wrongly thought to be someone or something else (被)誤以爲是某物/某人
The boy was shot dead in mistake for a burglar.
男孩被人錯當成竊賊開槍打死。
5.we all make mistakesspokenMISTAKE used to tell someone not to be worried because they have made a mistake 人人都會犯錯〔用於告訴别人不用因犯了錯而憂心〕
Examples from the Corpus
we all make mistakes• As I told you once, we all make mistakes in our youth.
6make no mistake (about it)spokenEMPHASIZE used to emphasize that what you are saying is true, especially when you are warning about something serious or dangerous (對這一點)不要搞錯〔用以強調自己所說的是事實,尤在對嚴重或危險之事提出告誡時〕
Make no mistake, this is the most serious threat our industry has ever seen.
要知道,這是我們行業所遇到過的最嚴重的威脅。
Examples from the Corpus
make no mistake (about it)• Make no mistake about it - I am not going to put up with this anymore.• And make no mistake about it, she knew I was there.• And make no mistake, the family works overtime to make its instructions felt.• And make no mistake, there will be plenty of bets.• The Pinot Noirs from Burgundy are often expensive, make no mistake.• In the second 250 race Robert made no mistakes, leading all the way to win from McCallen and Coulter.• I tried to make no mistakes, but they called me naughty every moment of the day.
7and no mistakeBritish EnglishBrE spoken informalCERTAINLY/DEFINITELY used to emphasize the description you have just given 毫無疑問,的確
Miles was a heartbreaker, and no mistake!
邁爾斯絕對是個讓人傷心的人!
Examples from the Corpus
and no mistake• They looked like barmenand no mistake.• My word, it's a bad business and no mistake.• It was a Cinderelladressand no mistake.• It was a real kettle of fishand no mistake.• But there was no fluke, and no mistake, about what happened here Sunday.• She was a lively one and no mistake.• A good sortand no mistake.
COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 1: something that has been done in the wrong way, or an opinion or statement that is incorrect 〔行爲、看法、言辭等上的〕錯誤
verbs
make a mistake 犯錯
The lab must have made a mistake – this can’t be right.
實驗室準是出錯了——這不可能是對的。
correct a mistake 糾正錯誤
Luckily I was able to correct the mistake before my boss saw it.
幸好我在老板看到之前就把錯誤改正了。
realize your mistake 認識到自己的錯誤
As soon as he realized his mistake he turned in the right direction.
他一發現自己錯了就轉向正確的方向。
admit your mistake 承認錯誤
nIt is better to admit your mistake and apologize.
mistakes happen 錯誤在所難免
nWe’re very careful, but mistakes can happen.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + mistake
a common mistake 常見的錯誤
A common mistake is to imagine that dogs think like humans.
一個常見的錯誤就是以爲狗能像人類一樣思考。
a little/minor mistake 小錯
The essay was full of little mistakes.
這篇文章裏全是小錯。
a serious/grave mistake 嚴重的錯誤
There was a serious mistake in the instructions.
說明書裏有個嚴重的錯誤。
an honest mistake (=a mistake, and not a deliberate action) 無心的錯誤
nThomas admitted he had broken the law, but said that it had been an honest mistake.
a silly/stupid mistake 愚蠢的錯誤
nYou need to be able to laugh at your own silly mistakes.
an easy mistake (to make) 容易犯的錯誤
nShe looks like her sister, so it’s an easy mistake to make.
a spelling mistake 拼寫錯誤
nShe spotted two spelling mistakes in the article.
phrases
be full of mistakes 錯誤百出
The article was full of mistakes.
那篇文章錯誤百出。
it is a mistake to think/assume etc something 認爲/假設…是錯誤的
It would be a mistake to assume that all snakes are dangerous.
認爲所有的蛇都很危險是錯誤的。
there must be some mistake (=used when you think someone has made a mistake) 一定是什麽地方弄錯了
nThere must be some mistake. I definitely booked a room for tonight.
be full of mistakes (=have a lot of mistakes) 錯誤百出
The report was full of mistakes.
這篇文章裏全是小錯。
nbe all a mistake (=used to say that a situation happened because of a mistake)
He couldn’t bring himself to tell her it was all a mistake.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘do a mistake’. Say make a mistake.
不要說 ‘do a mistake’. 而要說 make a mistake.
THESAURUS
mistake something incorrect that you accidentally do, say, or write 〔無意中所犯的〕錯誤
misprint a small mistake in something that is printed 印刷錯誤
There was a misprint in the article, and instead of ‘pleasant’ it said ‘pheasant’.
文章中有一處印刷錯誤,應該是pleasant,印成了pheasant。
typo informal a mistake in something that has been typed or printed 打字[排印]錯誤
I spotted a couple of typos in the letter.
我在信中發現幾處打字錯誤。
inaccuracy formal a piece of information that is not completely correct 不準確,錯誤
The report contained several inaccuracies.
報告有幾處不準確。
mix-up a careless mistake in which one name, time, address etc has been confused with another, so that the details of something are wrong 〔把姓名、時間、地址等搞混而引起的〕錯誤
There was a mix-up over the train times and I missed my train.
火車時間被搞錯了,我沒有趕上我的火車。
slip-up a careless mistake when you are doing something 失誤,疏忽
The other team took advantage of the goalie’s slip-up.
對方球隊利用了守門員的失誤。
oversight a mistake in which you forget something or do not notice something 疏忽;失察
Through some oversight, the brochures were not ready by the right date.
由於疏忽,宣傳手冊沒有及時做好。
a slip of the tongue a mistake in which you accidentally say a similar sounding word 口誤
When I said Thursday, I meant Tuesday. It was a slip of the tongue.
我說星期四其實是指星期二,這是個口誤。
faux pas /ˌfəʊ ˈpɑː, ˈfəʊ pɑː $ ˌfoʊ ˈpɑː/ formal an embarrassing mistake in a social situation, when you do or say something that you shouldn’t 失態;失禮;失言
Harris, trying to be funny, addressed the waiter as ‘boy’. A deathly silence followed this faux pas.
哈裏斯想開個玩笑,對着服務員叫“夥計”。這不得體的話一出口,大家頓時不作聲了。
a stupid mistake 愚蠢的錯誤
blunder a stupid mistake caused by not thinking carefully enough about what you are saying or doing, which could have serious results 愚蠢[粗心]的錯誤
In a serious blunder by the hospital, two babies were sent home with the wrong parents.
因爲醫院的嚴重失誤,兩名嬰兒出院時被搞混了父母。
gaffe /ɡæf/ an embarrassing and stupid mistake made in a social situation or in public 〔在社交場合或當衆的〕出醜,失禮,失言
a serious gaffe in her speech about immigration
她就移民問題發表的演講中的一次嚴重口誤
nhowlerBritish EnglishBrE a very bad mistake, especially one that shows you do not know something, and that often makes other people laugh
Photographers should be careful of making classic howlers, such as having a tree grow out of your subject’s head.
ncock-upBritish EnglishBrE informal a silly mistake when you are doing something – a very informal use
They made a cock-up with the bill.
The government is anxious to avoid any more cock-ups.
COLLOCATIONS – Meaning 2: something you do that is not sensible or has a bad result 錯誤〔指不明智或有不良後果的行爲〕
verbs
make a mistake 犯錯
nI just want to prevent you from making a terrible mistake.
nlearn from your mistakes
I’m sure he will learn from his mistakes.
nrepeat a mistake
We certainly do not want to repeat the mistakes of the past.
adjectives
na big/great mistake
Buying this car was a big mistake.
na bad/terrible/dreadful etc mistake
It would be a terrible mistake to marry him.
a serious/grave mistake 嚴重的錯誤
nThe decision to take the money was a serious mistake.
na fatal mistake (=a very bad mistake, often one that ends something)
His fatal mistake was to underestimate his opponent.
na costly mistake (=that costs you money or has a bad result)
Hiring him turned out to be a costly mistake.
phrases
it is a mistake to do something 認爲/假設…是錯誤的
nIt is a mistake to try to see everything in the museum in one day.
nmake the mistake of doing something
He made the mistake of revealing his true intentions.
nmake the same mistake again/twice
We won’t make the same mistake again.
Examples from the Corpus
mistake• It would be a mistake to assume that all participants in the revolt were involved in it for the same reasons.• She certainly hadn't made a mistake with the booking and she had confirmed it.• If you make a mistake, just cross it out.• There's a mistake in the address.• I feel that what we did and the way we did it was a mistake.• It was a mistake to think that we could go on living on borrowed money.• This was a mistake, however, for it developed that the MathTeacher was not at all keen about psychiatry.• I had made a pretty big mistake in how I handled it.• Buying the farm was the biggest mistake of her life.• Again it was one of those games where defensivemistakes gave the points away.• My first mistake was dismissing the SE-40.• All I can say is, I think I've learnt from my mistakes.• Your essay is full of mistakes.• There are a lot of mistakes in this - I'll print it out again.• Sampras was playing badly, making a lot of mistakes.• History was being catalogued here, the missedopportunities, blunders, and outrightmistakes.• My first marriage was a terriblefailure. I don't want to make the same mistake again.• There must be some mistake - I definitely paid the bill last week.• Check your work carefully for any spellingmistakes.• Celia corrected the mistakes with a pen.• Don't make the mistake of underestimating your opponent.• By the time they realized their mistake and released Mohiuddin, it was too late.• a tinymistake in their calculations
mistake2 ●●○ verb (past tensepstmistook /-ˈstʊk/, past participleppmistaken /-ˈsteɪkən/) [transitiveT]
Ken mistook her concern, thinking she was interested in him for another reason.
肯誤解了她的關心,以爲她對他感興趣是另有原因。
2you can’t mistake somebody/somethingRECOGNIZEused to say that someone or something is very easy to recognize 你不會認錯某人/某物
You can’t mistake her. She’s the one with the long red hair.
你不會認錯她的,紅色長發的那個就是。
Examples from the Corpus
you can’t mistake somebody/something• Their lies are so obvious, you can't mistake them.
3there is no mistaking somebody/somethingRECOGNIZEused to say that you are certain about something 絕不可能搞錯某人/某物
There’s no mistaking whose children they are – they all look just like Joe.
不會搞錯他們是誰的孩子——他們長得都很像喬。
Examples from the Corpus
there is no mistaking somebody/something• There is no mistaking Hall's books as anything other than romanticfiction.• If all goes well, BeechRoad will start at 2-1 or less at Cheltenham as there is no mistaking his superiority.• But there is no mistaking the fact that the First Division door has been left ajar.• Some of the gaps must be due to chance, but there is no mistaking the insularity of interest which these volumesdisplay.
4mistake somebody/something for somebody/somethingphrasal verbphr vRECOGNIZE#to wrongly think that one person or thing is someone or something else 把…錯當成
A woman mistook him for a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph.
有個女的錯把他當成是某個著名演員,要他簽名。
The doctor mistook the symptoms for blood poisoning.
醫生把那些症狀誤診爲敗血症。
Examples from the Corpus
mistake for • And having said it, knew the mistake.• She was a lively one and no mistake.• One night she heard an ambulanceapproach the hospital and mistook it for a fire engine.• Could she have missed it by mistaking it for one of the panelledwardrobes?• But we should not mistake this for some grandideology of privatizing government.• Do not mistake stick pressures for stick movement.• Some lay eggs among the stones, so camouflaged you would mistake them for the rocks themselves.• They have even taken up conversations for the other when some one mistook Kato for Wasswa or vice versa.
ADJECTIVE | VERB + MISTAKE | MISTAKE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤big, colossal, great, huge大錯;極大的錯誤◇It is a great mistake to assume that your children will agree with you.想當然地認為孩子們會和你意見一致是大錯特錯了。➤bad, dreadful, fundamental, ghastly, grave, horrible, serious, terrible嚴重的錯誤;可怕的錯誤;根本性錯誤▸➤costly, expensive代價高昂的錯誤◇This dress was an expensive mistake.買這件裙子是個錯誤,還那麼貴。➤disastrous, fatal, tragic災難性的/致命的/可悲的錯誤➤embarrassing令人難堪的錯誤▸➤elementary, little, simple低級的錯誤;小差錯◇All those problems because of one little mistake!所有這些問題都是因為一個小差錯!➤common常見的錯誤▸➤genuine, honest善意的/無意的錯誤▸➤deliberate故意的錯誤▸➤past過去的錯誤◇The company has learned from its past mistakes.公司從過去的失誤中吸取了教訓。➤careless, dumb, foolish, stupid粗心大意的錯誤;愚蠢的錯誤▸➤grammar, grammatical, spelling語法錯誤;拼寫錯誤VERB + MISTAKE➤make出錯◇I'm sorry, I made a mistake.對不起,我弄錯了。➤commit犯錯誤◇They all commit similar mistakes.他們都犯相似的錯誤。➤repeat犯同樣的錯誤▸➤learn from從錯誤中吸取教訓▸➤pay for為錯誤付出代價◇Ordinary people are paying for the government's mistakes.老百姓在為政府的失誤付出代價。➤discover, realize發現/意識到錯誤◇Too late, she realized her mistake.她意識到自己錯了,但為時太晚。➤avoid避免錯誤◇We can help you avoid costly mistakes.我們可以幫你避免代價高昂的錯誤。➤acknowledge, admit, admit to, recognize承認錯誤▸➤correct, erase, fix, put right, rectify, undo改正錯誤;糾正錯誤➤regret後悔犯錯誤➤forgive原諒錯誤➤point out指出錯誤◇The teacher kindly pointed out the mistake.老師善意地指出了錯誤。➤eliminate清除錯誤◇It isn't possible to eliminate all mistakes.要清除所有錯誤是不可能的。MISTAKE + VERB➤happen, occur錯誤發生◇Mistakes are bound to happen sometimes.錯誤有時是難免的。PREPOSITION➤by mistake錯誤地◇I picked up the wrong bag by mistake.我拿錯了包。➤mistake about在⋯方面的錯◇I made a mistake about her.我誤解她了。PHRASES➤all a mistake全是場誤會◇I kept telling myself that it was all a terrible mistake.我不停地告訴自己,這只是場可怕的誤會。➤an easy mistake to make容易犯的錯誤◇Don't worry about it-it's an easy mistake to make!別再不安了 - 這是個很容易犯的錯誤!➤make the mistake of doing sth錯誤地做了⋯◇A lot of people make the mistake of thinking that getting results is all that matters.許多人錯誤地認為只有結果才重要。➤make the same mistake犯相同的錯誤◇Don't make the same mistake as I did.別犯和我一樣的錯誤。mistake
verb
ADVERB | VERB + MISTAKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADVERB➤easily容易弄錯◇An unwary observer could easily mistake this constellation for a comet.粗心的觀測者很容易把這個星座誤認為是彗星。VERB + MISTAKE➤cannot不會弄錯◇You can't mistake him. He has long red hair.你不會認錯他的,他留着紅色長髮。PREPOSITION➤for誤認作⋯◇I'm sorry. I mistook you for George.對不起,我把你錯當成喬治了。◇People often mistake us for sisters.人們經常誤以為我們是姐妹。PHRASES➤there is no mistaking sth⋯不可能弄錯◇There was no mistaking the admiration in his eyes.他眼中的仰慕之情一看便知。
mistake verb ⇨misunderstandmistake noun ⇨mistake1 (learn from your mistakes)⇨mistake2 (a spelling mistake)mistake1
noun
learn from your mistakes從所犯的錯誤中吸取教訓a spelling mistake拼寫錯誤mistake ♦︎ error ♦︎ omission ♦︎ blunder ♦︎ gaffe ♦︎ oversightThese are all words for sth that you do, think or say that is not correct.這些詞均表示言行或思想上的錯誤、失誤。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sth happens due to a mistake / an error / an omission / a blunder / an oversight◆a major mistake / error / omission / blunder / gaffe◆a / an serious / glaring mistake / error / omission◆a / an simple / stupid / dreadful / terrible / fatal / tragic mistake / error / blunder◆an unfortunate mistake / error / oversight◆to make a mistake / an error / a blunder / a gaffe◆to realize / admit (to) a mistake / an error / a blunder◆to correct a mistake / an error / an omission / a blunder◆to rectify / remedy a mistake / an error / an omission■mistake [countable] something that you do or think that is not correct, or that produces a result that you did not want錯誤;失誤◆Don't worry, we all make mistakes.沒關系,我們都會犯錯。◆I made the mistake of giving him my address.我真不該把我的地址給他。◆You must try to learn from your mistakes.你得從自己的錯誤中吸取教訓。◆Leaving school so young was the biggest mistake of my life.我一生中最大的錯誤是年紀很小就辍學了。◆I took your bag instead of mine by mistake(= accidentally; without meaning to).我錯拿了你的包。◆Children may eat pills in mistake for sweets.兒童可能會錯把藥片當糖果吃。 see also mistaken ⇨ wrong1■error [countable, uncountable] (ratherformal) a mistake, especially one that causes problems or affects the result of sth錯誤;誤差;謬誤◆No payments were made last week because of a computer error.由於計算機出錯,上周未付任何款項。◆I think you have made an error in calculating the total.我想你在計算總數時出了差錯。◆He accused the prime minister of committing a serious error of judgement.他指責首相判斷嚴重失誤。◆The delay was due to human error(= a mistake made by a person rather than a machine).延誤是人爲錯誤造成的。◆The computer system was switched off in error(= by mistake).計算機系統被不慎關閉。◆Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error(= by trying various methods until they find one that is successful).兒童通過反複摸索學會運用計算機程序。■omission əˈmɪʃn [countable] (ratherformal) a thing that has not been included or done遺漏;疏忽◆There were a number of errors and omissions in the article.這篇文章中有多處錯誤和疏漏。 see also omit ⇨ leave sb/sth out■blunder [countable] a stupid or careless mistake愚蠢的錯誤;粗心的錯誤◆After a series of political blunders he finally resigned.他在一連串政治失誤後最終辭職了。ⓘ Blunder is often used to talk about mistakes made by people who have important jobs serving the public. It is often used with adjectives such as administrative, bureaucratic, economic and political. * blunder常指擔任重要公職者所犯的錯誤,常與administrative、bureaucratic、economic、political等形容詞連用。■gaffe gæf [countable] a mistake that a person makes in public or in a social situation, especially sth embarrassing失禮;失態;失言◆He made some real gaffes early in his career.他在職業生涯早期曾數次嚴重失言。◆Most people will politely look the other way if you commit some social gaffe.如果你在社交場合失態,大多數人會禮貌地轉開目光。■oversight ˈəʊvəsaɪt [countable, uncountable] (ratherformal) a mistake that you make because you forget to do sth or you do not notice sth疏忽;忽略;失察◆I didn't mean to leave her name off the list; it was an oversight.我並非有意在名單上漏掉她的名字,這是個疏忽。◆You can never entirely eliminate human error and oversight.人爲的錯誤和疏失是沒有可能根除的。mistake2
noun
learn from your mistakes從所犯的錯誤中吸取教訓a spelling mistake拼寫錯誤mistake ♦︎ error ♦︎ inaccuracy ♦︎ slip ♦︎ howler ♦︎ misprintThese are all words for a word, figure or fact that is not said, written down or typed correctly.這些詞均表示用詞、數字、事實等方面的錯誤、口誤、筆誤。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a mistake / an error / an inaccuracy / a slip / a howler / a misprint in sth◆a simple mistake / error / slip / misprint◆to make a mistake / an error / a slip / a howler◆to contain / be full of mistakes / errors / inaccuracies / howlers / misprints◆to find / point out a mistake / an error / an inaccuracy■mistake [countable] a word or figure that is not said or written down correctly(用詞或數字上的)錯誤,口誤,筆誤◆The waiter made a mistake in adding up the bill.服務員結賬時算錯了。◆Her essay is full of spelling mistakes.她的文章裏到處都是拼寫錯誤。■error [countable] (ratherformal) a mistake錯誤;口誤;筆誤◆There are too many errors in your work.你的工作失誤太多。■inaccuracy ɪnˈækjərəsi [countable, uncountable] (ratherformal) a piece of information that is not exactly correct(信息)不準確,有誤◆The article is full of inaccuracies.這篇文章裏不準確的地方比比皆是。◆The writer is guilty of bias and inaccuracy.這位作者失於偏頗,且叙述有誤。 see also inaccurate ⇨ wrong1■slip [countable] a small mistake, usually made by being careless or not paying attention差錯,疏漏,纰漏(通常因粗心或未予重視所致)◆He recited the whole poem without making a single slip.他一字不差地背誦了全詩。◆a Freudian slip(= sth you say by mistake but which is believed to show your true thoughts)洩露真實想法的口誤■howler [countable] (informal, especially BrE) a stupid mistake, especially in what sb says or writes(尤指言談或行文中的)愚蠢的錯誤◆The report is full of howlers.這份報告錯漏百出。ⓘ A howler is usually an embarrassing mistake which shows that the person who made it does not know sth that they really should know. * howler通常指令人難堪的錯誤,表明犯錯者不知道本應知道的東西。■misprint ˈmɪsprɪnt [countable] a small mistake in a printed text印刷錯誤◆The book was reprinted with a few misprints corrected.這本書重印時改正了幾處印刷錯誤。