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BNC: 1751 COCA: 1430

mistake

Word family
mis·take1 /məˈsteɪk/ ●●● S2 W2 noun
1 [countableC]MISTAKE something that has been done in the wrong way, or an opinion or statement that is incorrect 〔行爲、看法、言辭等上的〕錯誤 error
mistake in
We may have made a mistake in our calculations.
我們的計算中可能有一處算錯了。
The most common mistake is to plant them too deep.
最常見的錯誤就是把它們種得太深了。
see thesaurus at fault
2 [countableC]MISTAKE something you do that is not sensible or has a bad result 錯誤〔指不明智或有不良後果的行爲〕
Buying the house seemed a great idea at the time, but now I can see it was a terrible mistake.
買這房子當時好像是個很棒的主意,但現在我看是個大錯誤。
Marrying him was the biggest mistake she ever made.
嫁給他是她一生最大的錯誤。
make the mistake of doing something
I stupidly made the mistake of giving them my phone number.
我犯了個愚蠢的錯誤,把我的電話號碼告訴了他們。
3 by mistake DELIBERATELY#if you do something by mistake, you do it without intending to 錯誤地,無意地 SYN accidentally OPP deliberately, on purpose
Someone must have left the door open by mistake.
一定是有人疏忽忘了關門。
I’m sorry, this letter is addressed to you – I opened it by mistake.
對不起,這封信是給你的——我拆錯了。
Examples from the Corpus
4 in mistake for somebody/something as a result of a mistake in which someone or something is wrongly thought to be someone or something else (被)誤以爲是某物/某人
The boy was shot dead in mistake for a burglar.
男孩被人錯當成竊賊開槍打死。
5. we all make mistakes spokenMISTAKE used to tell someone not to be worried because they have made a mistake 人人都會犯錯〔用於告訴别人不用因犯了錯而憂心〕
Examples from the Corpus
6 make no mistake (about it) spokenEMPHASIZE used to emphasize that what you are saying is true, especially when you are warning about something serious or dangerous (對這一點)不要搞錯〔用以強調自己所說的是事實,尤在對嚴重或危險之事提出告誡時〕
Make no mistake, this is the most serious threat our industry has ever seen.
要知道,這是我們行業所遇到過的最嚴重的威脅。
Examples from the Corpus
7 and no mistake British EnglishBrE spoken informalCERTAINLY/DEFINITELY used to emphasize the description you have just given 毫無疑問,的確
Miles was a heartbreaker, and no mistake!
邁爾斯絕對是個讓人傷心的人!
Examples from the Corpus
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 1: something that has been done in the wrong way, or an opinion or statement that is incorrect 〔行爲、看法、言辭等上的〕錯誤
verbs
make a mistake 犯錯
The lab must have made a mistake – this can’t be right.
實驗室準是出錯了——這不可能是對的。
correct a mistake 糾正錯誤
Luckily I was able to correct the mistake before my boss saw it.
幸好我在老板看到之前就把錯誤改正了。
realize your mistake 認識到自己的錯誤
As soon as he realized his mistake he turned in the right direction.
他一發現自己錯了就轉向正確的方向。
admit your mistake 承認錯誤
nIt is better to admit your mistake and apologize.
mistakes happen 錯誤在所難免
nWe’re very careful, but mistakes can happen.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + mistake
a common mistake 常見的錯誤
A common mistake is to imagine that dogs think like humans.
一個常見的錯誤就是以爲狗能像人類一樣思考。
a little/minor mistake 小錯
The essay was full of little mistakes.
這篇文章裏全是小錯。
a serious/grave mistake 嚴重的錯誤
There was a serious mistake in the instructions.
說明書裏有個嚴重的錯誤。
an honest mistake (=a mistake, and not a deliberate action) 無心的錯誤
nThomas admitted he had broken the law, but said that it had been an honest mistake.
a silly/stupid mistake 愚蠢的錯誤
nYou need to be able to laugh at your own silly mistakes.
an easy mistake (to make) 容易犯的錯誤
nShe looks like her sister, so it’s an easy mistake to make.
a spelling mistake 拼寫錯誤
nShe spotted two spelling mistakes in the article.
phrases
be full of mistakes 錯誤百出
The article was full of mistakes.
那篇文章錯誤百出。
it is a mistake to think/assume etc something 認爲/假設是錯誤的
It would be a mistake to assume that all snakes are dangerous.
認爲所有的蛇都很危險是錯誤的。
there must be some mistake (=used when you think someone has made a mistake) 一定是什麽地方弄錯了
nThere must be some mistake. I definitely booked a room for tonight.
be full of mistakes (=have a lot of mistakes) 錯誤百出
The report was full of mistakes.
這篇文章裏全是小錯。
nbe all a mistake (=used to say that a situation happened because of a mistake)
He couldn’t bring himself to tell her it was all a mistake.
COMMON ERRORSDon’t say ‘do a mistake’. Say make a mistake.
不要說do a mistake’. 而要說 make a mistake.
THESAURUS
mistake something incorrect that you accidentally do, say, or write 〔無意中所犯的〕錯誤
a spelling mistake
拼寫錯誤
I made a mistake – it should say £230, not £320.
我搞錯了——應該是230英鎊,不是320英鎊。
error formal a mistake 錯誤,謬誤
an error in the report
報告中的錯誤
grammatical errors
語法錯誤
He had made a serious error on his tax form.
他填報稅表時犯了個嚴重錯誤。
misprint a small mistake in something that is printed 印刷錯誤
There was a misprint in the article, and instead of ‘pleasant’ it said ‘pheasant’.
文章中有一處印刷錯誤,應該是pleasant,印成了pheasant
typo informal a mistake in something that has been typed or printed 打字[排印]錯誤
I spotted a couple of typos in the letter.
我在信中發現幾處打字錯誤。
inaccuracy formal a piece of information that is not completely correct 不準確,錯誤
The report contained several inaccuracies.
報告有幾處不準確。
mix-up a careless mistake in which one name, time, address etc has been confused with another, so that the details of something are wrong 〔把姓名、時間、地址等搞混而引起的〕錯誤
There was a mix-up over the train times and I missed my train.
火車時間被搞錯了,我沒有趕上我的火車。
slip-up a careless mistake when you are doing something 失誤,疏忽
The other team took advantage of the goalie’s slip-up.
對方球隊利用了守門員的失誤。
oversight a mistake in which you forget something or do not notice something 疏忽;失察
Through some oversight, the brochures were not ready by the right date.
由於疏忽,宣傳手冊沒有及時做好。
a slip of the tongue a mistake in which you accidentally say a similar sounding word 口誤
When I said Thursday, I meant Tuesday. It was a slip of the tongue.
我說星期四其實是指星期二,這是個口誤。
faux pas /ˌfəʊ ˈpɑː, ˈfəʊ pɑː $ ˌfoʊ ˈpɑː/ formal an embarrassing mistake in a social situation, when you do or say something that you shouldn’t 失態;失禮;失言
Harris, trying to be funny, addressed the waiter as ‘boy’. A deathly silence followed this faux pas.
哈裏斯想開個玩笑,對着服務員叫夥計。這不得體的話一出口,大家頓時不作聲了。
a stupid mistake 愚蠢的錯誤
blunder a stupid mistake caused by not thinking carefully enough about what you are saying or doing, which could have serious results 愚蠢[粗心]的錯誤
In a serious blunder by the hospital, two babies were sent home with the wrong parents.
因爲醫院的嚴重失誤,兩名嬰兒出院時被搞混了父母。
gaffe /ɡæf/ an embarrassing and stupid mistake made in a social situation or in public 〔在社交場合或當衆的〕出醜,失禮,失言
a serious gaffe in her speech about immigration
她就移民問題發表的演講中的一次嚴重口誤
nhowler British EnglishBrE a very bad mistake, especially one that shows you do not know something, and that often makes other people laugh
Photographers should be careful of making classic howlers, such as having a tree grow out of your subject’s head.
ncock-up British EnglishBrE informal a silly mistake when you are doing something – a very informal use
They made a cock-up with the bill.
The government is anxious to avoid any more cock-ups.
COLLOCATIONSMeaning 2: something you do that is not sensible or has a bad result 錯誤〔指不明智或有不良後果的行爲〕
verbs
make a mistake 犯錯
nI just want to prevent you from making a terrible mistake.
nlearn from your mistakes
I’m sure he will learn from his mistakes.
nrepeat a mistake
We certainly do not want to repeat the mistakes of the past.
adjectives
na big/great mistake
Buying this car was a big mistake.
na bad/terrible/dreadful etc mistake
It would be a terrible mistake to marry him.
a serious/grave mistake 嚴重的錯誤
nThe decision to take the money was a serious mistake.
na fatal mistake (=a very bad mistake, often one that ends something)
His fatal mistake was to underestimate his opponent.
na costly mistake (=that costs you money or has a bad result)
Hiring him turned out to be a costly mistake.
phrases
it is a mistake to do something 認爲/假設是錯誤的
nIt is a mistake to try to see everything in the museum in one day.
nmake the mistake of doing something
He made the mistake of revealing his true intentions.
nmake the same mistake again/twice
We won’t make the same mistake again.
Examples from the Corpus
mistake2 ●●○ verb (past tensepst mistook /-ˈstʊk/, past participlepp mistaken /-ˈsteɪkən/) [transitiveT]
1 UNDERSTAND#to understand something wrongly 弄錯,誤解,誤會
She mistook my meaning entirely.
她完全誤解了我的意思。
Ken mistook her concern, thinking she was interested in him for another reason.
肯誤解了她的關心,以爲她對他感興趣是另有原因。
2 you can’t mistake somebody/something RECOGNIZEused to say that someone or something is very easy to recognize 你不會認錯某人/某物
You can’t mistake her. She’s the one with the long red hair.
你不會認錯她的,紅色長發的那個就是。
Examples from the Corpus
3 there is no mistaking somebody/something RECOGNIZEused to say that you are certain about something 絕不可能搞錯某人/某物
There’s no mistaking whose children they are – they all look just like Joe.
不會搞錯他們是誰的孩子——他們長得都很像喬。
Examples from the Corpus
4mistake somebody/something for somebody/something phrasal verbphr v RECOGNIZE#to wrongly think that one person or thing is someone or something else 錯當成
A woman mistook him for a well-known actor, and asked him for his autograph.
有個女的錯把他當成是某個著名演員,要他簽名。
The doctor mistook the symptoms for blood poisoning.
醫生把那些症狀誤診爲敗血症。
Examples from the Corpus
Examples from the Corpus
Origin mistake2
(1300-1400) Old Norse mistaka
BNC: 1751 COCA: 1430
mistake

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MISTAKE | MISTAKE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, colossal, great, huge大錯;極大的錯誤It is a great mistake to assume that your children will agree with you.想當然地認為孩子們會和你意見一致是大錯特錯了。bad, dreadful, fundamental, ghastly, grave, horrible, serious, terrible嚴重的錯誤;可怕的錯誤;根本性錯誤costly, expensive代價高昂的錯誤This dress was an expensive mistake.買這件裙子是個錯誤,還那麼貴。disastrous, fatal, tragic災難性的/致命的/可悲的錯誤embarrassing令人難堪的錯誤elementary, little, simple低級的錯誤;小差錯All those problems because of one little mistake!所有這些問題都是因為一個小差錯!common常見的錯誤genuine, honest善意的/無意的錯誤deliberate故意的錯誤past過去的錯誤The company has learned from its past mistakes.公司從過去的失誤中吸取了教訓。careless, dumb, foolish, stupid粗心大意的錯誤;愚蠢的錯誤grammar, grammatical, spelling語法錯誤;拼寫錯誤VERB + MISTAKEmake出錯I'm sorry, I made a mistake.對不起,我弄錯了。commit犯錯誤They all commit similar mistakes.他們都犯相似的錯誤。repeat犯同樣的錯誤learn from從錯誤中吸取教訓pay for為錯誤付出代價Ordinary people are paying for the government's mistakes.老百姓在為政府的失誤付出代價。discover, realize發現/意識到錯誤Too late, she realized her mistake.她意識到自己錯了,但為時太晚。avoid避免錯誤We can help you avoid costly mistakes.我們可以幫你避免代價高昂的錯誤。acknowledge, admit, admit to, recognize承認錯誤correct, erase, fix, put right, rectify, undo改正錯誤;糾正錯誤regret後悔犯錯誤forgive原諒錯誤point out指出錯誤The teacher kindly pointed out the mistake.老師善意地指出了錯誤。eliminate清除錯誤It isn't possible to eliminate all mistakes.要清除所有錯誤是不可能的。MISTAKE + VERBhappen, occur錯誤發生Mistakes are bound to happen sometimes.錯誤有時是難免的。PREPOSITIONby mistake錯誤地I picked up the wrong bag by mistake.我拿錯了包。mistake about在⋯方面的錯I made a mistake about her.我誤解她了。PHRASESall a mistake全是場誤會I kept telling myself that it was all a terrible mistake.我不停地告訴自己,這只是場可怕的誤會。an easy mistake to make容易犯的錯誤Don't worry about it-it's an easy mistake to make!別再不安了 - 這是個很容易犯的錯誤!make the mistake of doing sth錯誤地做了⋯A lot of people make the mistake of thinking that getting results is all that matters.許多人錯誤地認為只有結果才重要。make the same mistake犯相同的錯誤Don't make the same mistake as I did.別犯和我一樣的錯誤。
mistake

verb

ADVERB | VERB + MISTAKE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBeasily容易弄錯An unwary observer could easily mistake this constellation for a comet.粗心的觀測者很容易把這個星座誤認為是彗星。VERB + MISTAKEcannot不會弄錯You can't mistake him. He has long red hair.你不會認錯他的,他留着紅色長髮。PREPOSITIONfor誤認作⋯I'm sorry. I mistook you for George.對不起,我把你錯當成喬治了。People often mistake us for sisters.人們經常誤以為我們是姐妹。PHRASESthere is no mistaking sth⋯不可能弄錯There was no mistaking the admiration in his eyes.他眼中的仰慕之情一看便知。
BNC: 1751 COCA: 1430
mistake verb
misunderstand
mistake noun
mistake1 (learn from your mistakes) mistake2 (a spelling mistake)
mistake1

noun

learn from your mistakes 從所犯的錯誤中吸取教訓a spelling mistake 拼寫錯誤mistake ♦︎ error ♦︎ omission ♦︎ blunder ♦︎ gaffe ♦︎ oversightThese are all words for sth that you do, think or say that is not correct. 這些詞均表示言行或思想上的錯誤、失誤。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配sth happens due to a mistake / an error / an omission / a blunder / an oversighta major mistake / error / omission / blunder / gaffea / an serious / glaring mistake / error / omissiona / an simple / stupid / dreadful / terrible / fatal / tragic mistake / error / blunderan unfortunate mistake / error / oversightto make a mistake / an error / a blunder / a gaffeto realize / admit (to) a mistake / an error / a blunderto correct a mistake / an error / an omission / a blunderto rectify / remedy a mistake / an error / an omission mistake [countable] something that you do or think that is not correct, or that produces a result that you did not want 錯誤;失誤Don't worry, we all make mistakes.沒關系,我們都會犯錯。I made the mistake of giving him my address.我真不該把我的地址給他。You must try to learn from your mistakes.你得從自己的錯誤中吸取教訓。Leaving school so young was the biggest mistake of my life.我一生中最大的錯誤是年紀很小就辍學了。I took your bag instead of mine by mistake (= accidentally; without meaning to).我錯拿了你的包。Children may eat pills in mistake for sweets.兒童可能會錯把藥片當糖果吃。 see also mistaken wrong 1 error [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a mistake, especially one that causes problems or affects the result of sth 錯誤;誤差;謬誤No payments were made last week because of a computer error.由於計算機出錯,上周未付任何款項。I think you have made an error in calculating the total.我想你在計算總數時出了差錯。He accused the prime minister of committing a serious error of judgement.他指責首相判斷嚴重失誤。The delay was due to human error (= a mistake made by a person rather than a machine).延誤是人爲錯誤造成的。The computer system was switched off in error (= by mistake).計算機系統被不慎關閉。Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error (= by trying various methods until they find one that is successful).兒童通過反複摸索學會運用計算機程序。 omission əˈmɪʃn [countable] (rather formal) a thing that has not been included or done 遺漏;疏忽There were a number of errors and omissions in the article.這篇文章中有多處錯誤和疏漏。 see also omit leave sb/sth out blunder [countable] a stupid or careless mistake 愚蠢的錯誤;粗心的錯誤After a series of political blunders he finally resigned.他在一連串政治失誤後最終辭職了。Blunder is often used to talk about mistakes made by people who have important jobs serving the public. It is often used with adjectives such as administrative, bureaucratic, economic and political. * blunder常指擔任重要公職者所犯的錯誤,常與administrative、bureaucratic、economic、political等形容詞連用。 gaffe gæf [countable] a mistake that a person makes in public or in a social situation, especially sth embarrassing 失禮;失態;失言He made some real gaffes early in his career.他在職業生涯早期曾數次嚴重失言。Most people will politely look the other way if you commit some social gaffe.如果你在社交場合失態,大多數人會禮貌地轉開目光。 oversight ˈəʊvəsaɪt [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a mistake that you make because you forget to do sth or you do not notice sth 疏忽;忽略;失察I didn't mean to leave her name off the list; it was an oversight.我並非有意在名單上漏掉她的名字,這是個疏忽。You can never entirely eliminate human error and oversight.人爲的錯誤和疏失是沒有可能根除的。mistake2

noun

learn from your mistakes 從所犯的錯誤中吸取教訓a spelling mistake 拼寫錯誤mistake ♦︎ error ♦︎ inaccuracy ♦︎ slip ♦︎ howler ♦︎ misprintThese are all words for a word, figure or fact that is not said, written down or typed correctly. 這些詞均表示用詞、數字、事實等方面的錯誤、口誤、筆誤。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a mistake / an error / an inaccuracy / a slip / a howler / a misprint in stha simple mistake / error / slip / misprintto make a mistake / an error / a slip / a howlerto contain / be full of mistakes / errors / inaccuracies / howlers / misprintsto find / point out a mistake / an error / an inaccuracy mistake [countable] a word or figure that is not said or written down correctly (用詞或數字上的)錯誤,口誤,筆誤The waiter made a mistake in adding up the bill.服務員結賬時算錯了。Her essay is full of spelling mistakes.她的文章裏到處都是拼寫錯誤。 error [countable] (rather formal) a mistake 錯誤;口誤;筆誤There are too many errors in your work.你的工作失誤太多。 inaccuracy ɪnˈækjərəsi [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a piece of information that is not exactly correct (信息)不準確,有誤The article is full of inaccuracies.這篇文章裏不準確的地方比比皆是。The writer is guilty of bias and inaccuracy.這位作者失於偏頗,且叙述有誤。 see also inaccurate wrong 1 slip [countable] a small mistake, usually made by being careless or not paying attention 差錯,疏漏,纰漏(通常因粗心或未予重視所致)He recited the whole poem without making a single slip.他一字不差地背誦了全詩。a Freudian slip (= sth you say by mistake but which is believed to show your true thoughts) 洩露真實想法的口誤 howler [countable] (informal, especially BrE) a stupid mistake, especially in what sb says or writes (尤指言談或行文中的)愚蠢的錯誤The report is full of howlers.這份報告錯漏百出。A howler is usually an embarrassing mistake which shows that the person who made it does not know sth that they really should know. * howler通常指令人難堪的錯誤,表明犯錯者不知道本應知道的東西。 misprint ˈmɪsprɪnt [countable] a small mistake in a printed text 印刷錯誤The book was reprinted with a few misprints corrected.這本書重印時改正了幾處印刷錯誤。
BNC: 1751 COCA: 1430
mistake
Mistakes: fail, miscommunication, error...
To not understand, or to misunderstand: misunderstand, mistake, misinterpret...

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