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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 282 COCA: 330

face

Word family
face1 /feɪs/ ●●● S1 W1 noun [countableC]  
1 front of your head 头部的正面HBHBODY the front part of your head, where your eyes, nose, and mouth are 脸,面部
 She had a beautiful face.
她面容秀美。
 Her face was white with fear.
她吓得脸煞白。
 A big smile spread across his face.
他的脸上绽开了灿烂笑容。
 I felt like punching him in the face.
我真想给他脸上来一拳。
You say that something is on somebody’s face, not ‘in somebody’s face’: You’ve got a mark on your face.
表示某物在某人脸上时用 on , 不用 in : You’ve got a mark on your face. 你脸上有块污渍。
2 expression 表情EXPRESSION ON somebody'S FACE an expression on someone’s face 面部表情;脸色
 I’ll never forget my father’s face – I’d never seen him so upset before.
我永远也忘不了父亲的表情——我以前从没见他那么难过。
3. keep a straight face to not laugh or smile, even though something is funny 绷着脸忍住不笑
Examples from the Corpus
4 pale-faced/round-faced etc having a face that has a particular colour or shape 脸色苍白的/脸圆圆的等
 a pale-faced youth
脸色苍白的年轻人
red-faced
5 grim-faced/serious-faced etc APPEARANCEshowing a particular expression on your face 表情严峻的/严肃的等
 Negotiators emerged grim-faced after the day’s talks.
经过一天的谈判之后,谈判代表们表情严峻地走了出来。
barefaced, po-faced, poker-faced, stony-faced
6 person a person
new/different face (=someone who you have not seen before) 新面孔
 There are a few new faces in class this year.
今年班上来了几个新面孔。
 Gordon is a familiar face (=someone who you know or have seen many times before) at the Shrewsbury Flower Show.
戈登是什鲁斯伯里花展上的老面孔了。
 It’s the same old faces (=people who you see often, especially too often) at our meetings every week.
我们每周开会都是那几张老面孔。
famous/well-known face (=someone who is famous from television, magazines, films etc) 名人
 She looked around at the sea of faces (=lots of people seen together) in the cafeteria.
她环顾餐厅里的一张张面孔。
7 face to face 
a) OPPOSITE/FACEif two people are standing face to face, they are very close and are looking at each other 面对面地
meet somebody/talk to somebody/explain something etc face to face (=to meet someone and talk to them, instead of just hearing about them, talking to them on the phone etc) 当面见某人/与某人说话/解释某事等
 I’ve never met her face to face.
我从来没有跟她见过面。
 ‘You could have just phoned.’ ‘I wanted to explain things face to face.’
你打个电话就可以嘛。”“我想当面解释。
come face to face/find yourself face to face (with somebody) (=to meet someone, especially in a way that surprises or frightens you) 迎面碰上(某人)〔尤指感到吃惊或害怕〕
 At that moment he came face to face with Sergeant Burke.
就在那时,他迎面碰上了伯克中士。
 The two men stood face to face without a word.
那两个人面对面站着,一言不发。
b) DEAL WITHif you come face to face with something difficult, you experience it and have to deal with it 面对,面临〔困难〕
 It was the first time he’d ever come face to face with death.
这是他第一次直面死亡。
bring somebody face to face with something
 Sometimes one is brought face to face with facts which cannot be ignored.
有时人得面对一些不能忽视的事实。
face-to-face
Examples from the Corpus
8 say something/tell somebody something to their face PERSONALLY/YOURSELFif you say something unpleasant to someone’s face, you say it to them directly, rather than to other people 当面说某事/告诉某人某事
 I told him to his face just what I thought of him.
我当面告诉了他我对他的看法。
9 face down/downwards UPwith the face or front towards the ground 脸朝下,面朝下
Examples from the Corpus
10 face up/upwards with the face or front towards the sky 脸朝上,面朝上
Examples from the Corpus
11 in the face of something DESPITEin a situation where there are many problems, difficulties, or dangers 面对某事物〔指问题、困难、危险〕
Examples from the Corpus
12 on the face of it SEEMused to say that something seems true but that you think there may be other facts about it which are not yet clear 从表面上看
Examples from the Corpus
13 the face of something 
Examples from the Corpus
14 DNmountain/cliff/悬崖 the face of a mountain, cliff etc is a steep vertical surface or side 〔山、悬崖等的〕正面;坡面
15. watch.jpg clockTMC the front part of a clock or watch, where the numbers and hands are 钟面;表面4  See picture of 见图 WATCH 25 see picture at 见图 clock, watch
16 lose face ASHAMEDif you lose face, you do something which makes you seem weak, stupid etc, and which makes people respect you less 丢脸,失面子
Examples from the Corpus
17 save face ADMIREif you do something to save face, you do it so that people will not lose their respect for you 保全面子
Examples from the Corpus
18 disappear/vanish from/off the face of the earth DISAPPEARused to say that you have no idea where someone is and have not seen them in a very long time 从地球上消失〔用于表示不知道某人在哪里,长久没有见到他们〕
19 on the face of the earth used when you are emphasizing a statement to mean ‘in the whole world’ 天底下,世界上〔用于强调〕
20. somebody’s face doesn’t fit WRONG/UNSUITABLEused to say that someone will not get or keep a particular job because they are not the kind of person that the employer wants 某人不合适〔某一职位〕
21 set your face against something especially British EnglishBrEAGAINST/OPPOSE to be very determined that something should not happen 坚决反对某事
Examples from the Corpus
22. mine 矿井TI the part of a mine from which coal, stone etc is cut 采掘面,工作面 coalface
23 outside surface 外表TBB one of the outside surfaces of an object or building 〔物体或建筑物的〕面;表面
24. sport 体育运动DS the part of a racket or bat etc that you use to hit the ball 〔球拍的〕拍面;〔球板的〕板面
25 in your face  spoken informalHONEST behaviour, criticisms, remarks etc that are in your face are very direct and often shocking or surprising 〔行为、批评、评论等〕当面的,直截了当的,不留情面的
Examples from the Corpus
26. get in somebody’s face spoken informal if someone gets in your face, they really annoy you 惹某人生气
Examples from the Corpus
27. get out of my face spoken informal used to tell someone in an impolite way to go away because they are annoying you 滚开
28 what’s his face/what’s her face spoken informalNAME OF A PERSON used as a way of talking about someone when you cannot remember their name 那个叫什么名字的人
29 put your face on informalDCB to put make-up on 化妆
Examples from the Corpus
blow up in somebody’s face at blow up, → put on a brave face at brave1(3), → do something till you’re blue in the face at blue1(4), → have egg on your face at egg1(5), → face-to-face, → fly in the face of at fly1(18), → laugh in somebody’s face at laugh1(11), → long face at long1(12), → not just a pretty face at pretty2(4), → show your face at show1(15), → shut your face at shut1(2), → a slap in the face at slap2(2), → be staring somebody in the face at stare1(2), → a straight face at straight2(8), → wipe something off the face of the earth at wipe1(8), → wipe the smile/grin off somebody’s face at wipe1(7), → have something written all over your face at write(10)
COLLOCATIONSMeanings 1 & 2
adjectives
pretty/beautiful/handsome etc 漂亮的/美丽的/英俊的等
Her face was beautiful in the morning light.
她的脸在晨曦的映衬下明媚动人。
round/oval/square 圆的/鹅蛋形的/方正的
Her face was round and jolly.
她的脸圆圆的,表情很快活。
thin/narrow 瘦的/窄的
Tears rolled down her thin face.
泪水从她瘦削的脸庞滑落。
pale/dark 苍白的/黝黑的
His face suddenly became pale and I thought he was going to faint.
他突然脸色煞白,我以为他要晕倒了。
nan angular face (=so thin that you can see the bones)
She stared at his dark, angular face.
sad/serious 悲伤的/严肃的
Maggie looked at him with a sad face.
玛吉看着他,一脸悲伤。
happy/smiling 开心的/微笑的
Shelley looked at the children’s happy faces.
谢利看着孩子们开心的笑脸。
na grinning face
He looked down at the boy’s grinning face.
angry 生气的
nBeth’s angry face stared fiercely at her husband.
worried/anxious 担心的/忧虑的
nMy father watched us go with a worried face.
puzzled 困惑的
nHe looked at his son’s puzzled face.
blank/impassive (=showing no emotion or thoughts) 茫然的/冷漠的
nWhat was she really thinking behind that blank face?
wrinkled/lined (=with a lot of small lines, especially because of old age) 布满皱纹的
nHis wrinkled face must once have been handsome.
scowling (=showing that you are not pleased about something) 不悦的
nHe looked around and saw his boss's scowling face behind him.
a long face (=an unhappy expression) 拉长的脸
nWhat’s the long face for?
verbs
somebody’s face goes/turns red (=becomes red) 某人脸红了
His face went red with embarrassment.
他窘得涨红了脸。
somebody’s face goes/turns pale (=becomes pale) 某人的脸煞白
I saw her face go pale when he walked in.
他走进来的时候,我看到她脸色煞白。
somebody’s face lights up/brightens (=they start to look happy) 某人眉开眼笑
nDenise’s face lit up when she heard the news.
somebody’s face darkens (=they start to look angry or threatening) 某人的脸阴沉下来
nShe handed him the letter and his face darkened.
somebody’s face falls (=they look sad or disappointed) 某人脸色一沉
nHer face fell when she saw who it was.
pull/make a face (=to change your expression to make people laugh or to show you are angry, disappointed etc) 做鬼脸;拉长脸
nHere’s a funny photo of Joe pulling a face.
nsomebody’s face is contorted with anger/rage (=someone’s face is twisted out of its normal shape because they are angry)
Eve’s face was contorted with anger as she picked up the broken vase.
phrases
a look/expression on somebody’s face 某人脸上的神情
She had a rather surprised look on her face.
她的表情相当惊讶。
nI could tell by the look on Dan’s face that he was disappointed.
a smile/grin/frown on somebody’s face 某人脸上的微笑/咧嘴笑/皱眉
There was a mischievous grin on her face.
她一脸坏笑。
nHe was reading the newspaper with a frown on his face.
you can see something in somebody’s face (=you know what someone is feeling from the expression on their face) 你能看见某人脸上的某种表情
She could see the despair in his face.
她能看出他脸上的失望之情。
something is written all over somebody’s face (=their feelings can be seen very clearly in their expression) 某种感情写在某人脸上
nYou’re jealous – it’s written all over your face!
nyou should have seen somebody’s face (=used to say that someone was very angry, surprised etc)
You should have seen his face when I told him that I was resigning.
na face like thunder (=a very angry expression)
The boss had a face like thunder when he arrived this morning.
Examples from the Corpus
face2 ●●● S1 W1 verb [transitiveT]  
1 difficult situation 困难的局面DEAL WITH if you face or are faced with a difficult situation, or if a difficult situation faces you, it is going to affect you and you must deal with it 面临〔困难〕,面对〔困境〕
2 admit a problem exists 承认问题存在DEAL WITH (also face up to something) to accept that a difficult situation or problem exists, even though you would prefer to ignore it 正视,面对,接受〔困难局面〕
3 can’t face CAN'Tif you can’t face something, you feel unable to do it because it seems too unpleasant or difficult 无法正视,无法面对
Examples from the Corpus
4 talk/deal with SB 与某人交谈/打交道DEAL WITH to talk or deal with someone, when this is unpleasant or difficult for you 面对〔某人〕
5 be opposite 在对面OPPOSITE/FACE to be opposite someone or something, or to be looking or pointing in a particular direction 面向,面朝
6 opponent/team 对手/PLAY A GAME OR SPORT to play against an opponent or team in a game or competition 比赛,迎战
7. face the music informal to accept criticism or punishment for something you have done 〔为自己的所为〕接受批评[惩罚]
Examples from the Corpus
8. BUILDING 建筑物be faced with stone/concrete etc TBCa building that is faced with stone, concrete etc has a layer of that material on its outside surfaces 以石块/混凝土等砌面[抹面,覆盖]
Examples from the Corpus
9face somebody ↔ down phrasal verbphr v especially American EnglishAmE DEAL WITHto deal in a strong and confident way with someone who opposes you 〔用坚定和自信的方式〕压倒,挫败,慑服
Examples from the Corpus
10face off phrasal verbphr v American EnglishAmE to fight, argue, or compete with someone, or to get into a position in which you are ready to do this (准备好)战斗,辩论,比赛
11face up to something phrasal verbphr v DEAL WITHto accept and deal with a difficult fact or problem 勇于面对〔难以接受的事实或问题〕
Examples from the Corpus
nCOLLOCATIONS
nouns
face a problem
She told me about some of the problems she was facing.
face a difficulty
The hotel’s owners were facing financial difficulties.
face a challenge
The coal industry faces serious challenges.
face the task of doing something
He faced the task of preparing a three-course meal for 50 people.
face a danger
He has the courage to face danger in spite of fear.
face opposition (=deal with strong disagreement)
The government faced opposition from the Liberal Democrats.
face charges (=be accused of a crime and have to go to a court of law)
He faces charges of fraud and theft.
face an uncertain/difficult future
The company is facing an uncertain future.
face the prospect of something (=something in the future is going to affect you and you will have to deal with it)
Many coastal cities face the prospect of disastrous flooding.
Examples from the Corpus
Origin face1
(1200-1300) Old French Latin facies form, face, from facere to make

See also: ldoce4473jpg

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 282 COCA: 330
face

noun¹

1front part of the headADJECTIVE | VERB + FACE | FACE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEangelic, beautiful, cute, handsome, lovely, perfect, pleasant, pretty, sweet天使般的/美麗的/逗人喜愛的/英俊的/可愛的/完美無瑕的/討人喜歡的/漂亮的/甜美的面孔plain, terrible, ugly很普通的相貌;可怕的面孔;醜陋的面孔colourless/colorless, grey/gray, pale, pallid, white沒有血色的/蒼白的/發青的/沒有生氣的/灰白的臉flushed, pink, red, ruddy緋紅的/粉嘟嘟的/通紅的/紅潤的臉Her face was flushed after her run.她跑完步後滿面通紅。tanned曬黑的臉dark黝黑的臉sallow蠟黃的臉heart-shaped, oval, round, square心形臉;橢圓臉;圓臉;方臉bearded, freckled, unshaven蓄有鬍鬚的臉;有雀斑的臉;鬍子拉碴的臉smooth光潔的臉lined, wrinkled有皺紋的臉pock-marked麻子臉fat, plump胖臉;豐滿的臉She had a plump, pretty face.她有一張豐潤俊俏的臉。gaunt, haggard, lean, pinched, thin, wizened憔悴的面孔;瘦削的面孔;乾癟的臉craggy, rugged粗獷的面孔a craggy face with deep-set eyes and bushy brows一張粗獷的臉,眼睛深陷,眉毛濃密delicate嬌嫩的臉龐elfin小巧精緻的面孔Her short hair suited her elfin face.她留短髮適合她那張小巧精緻的臉。baby娃娃臉painted塗脂抹粉的臉happy, smiling快活的面容;笑臉tear-stained, tear-streaked (especially NAmE) 帶淚痕的臉human人臉VERB + FACEhave長有⋯臉龐She has a beautiful, oval face.她有着一張漂亮的橢圓臉。tilt, turn扳過臉;轉過臉She turned her face away.她把臉轉過去。He tilted her face up to his.他扳起她的臉來對着自己。bury, cover, hide遮住臉;蓋住臉;捂住臉FACE + VERBlook, peer, stare臉看;臉窺視;臉凝視A face peered around the door at him.門邊有一張臉窺視着他。appear面孔出現PREPOSITIONin the/sb's face在某人的臉部The ball hit him in the face.球打到了他的臉上。His eyes were sunken in his gaunt face.他面容憔悴,眼窩深陷。on the/sb's face(在)某人的臉上She put some powder on her face.她往臉上擦了些粉。PHRASESa sea of faces (= many faces) 人山人海From the stage, he looked down at a sea of faces.他從台上看去,台下一片人海。
face

noun²

2expression on sb's face表情ADJECTIVE | VERB + FACE | FACE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEanimated, cheerful, friendly, grinning, happy, radiant, smiling充滿生氣的臉;愉快的表情;友善的表情;笑臉;幸福的表情;容光煥發the sight of Sarah's smiling face beaming up at him薩拉滿臉微笑對着他的樣子smiley笑臉She drew a little yellow smiley face.她畫了一個黃色的笑臉符。anxious, concerned, troubled, worried擔憂的/關切的/不平靜的/擔心的表情frightened, shocked, surprised受驚的/震驚的/吃驚的表情disgusted厭惡的表情She made a disgusted face at that and walked away.她擺出一副厭惡的表情,走開了。angry, furious生氣的/憤怒的表情hard, set, stern嚴厲的/僵硬的/嚴肅的表情His face was set and hard.他板着臉,一副很嚴厲的樣子。grave, grim, serious, solemn嚴峻的/冷酷的/嚴肅的/莊重的表情long, sad拉長的臉;愁眉苦臉The news for the company isn't good, judging from the long faces in the boardroom.從董事會上人們拉長的臉可以看出,對公司來說這不是個好信息。tired一臉疲憊funny滑稽的表情She made a funny face and gave a snorting sort of laugh.她做了個鬼臉,撲哧一聲笑了。honest, innocent, kind真誠的/天真的/和藹的表情expectant期待的表情rapt全神貫注的表情expressive, open表情豐富的臉;坦率的表情She looked at the honest, open face of her husband.她看着丈夫真誠、坦率的臉。blank, expressionless, impassive, poker面無表情;沒有表情的面孔;冷漠的神情;死板的面孔His face remained impassive, so strong was his self-control.他依然面無表情,自控能力如此之強。VERB + FACEmake, pull扮鬼臉;做怪相What are you pulling a face at now?你扮什麼鬼臉啊?search察言觀色He searched her face for some clue as to what she meant.他仔細觀察她的表情,想弄明白她的意思。appear on, cross, spread across出現在臉上;滿臉(某種表情)A slight smirk appeared on his face.他的臉上現出一絲得意的笑容。A wry smile crossed his face.他一臉苦笑。FACE + VERBlook, seem表情看上去⋯/似乎⋯His face looked a little confused.他看上去有點兒困惑。grow, turn表情變得⋯Her face suddenly grew serious.她的表情突然嚴肅起來。brighten, glow, light up容光煥發Her little face lit up when I gave her the present.我給她禮物時,她的小臉上煥發出了光彩。beam, smile面帶微笑The face smiled benignly at him.這張臉親切地朝他微笑。break into a smile突然面露笑意Her face broke into a wide smile.她突然面露笑意,樂得合不攏嘴。cloud, crumple, drop, fall臉色陰沉;臉沉下來Her face crumpled and she started crying.她耷拉着臉哭了起來。'I can't come,' she said. His face fell.“我來不了。”她說。他臉色沉了下來。clear面色轉晴His face cleared and she smiled back.他面色轉晴,她對他報以微笑。darken, harden, set臉色陰鬱;表情變嚴峻Her face darkened with anger.因為生氣,她的臉沉了下來。His face set in grim lines.他表情陰沉嚴峻。soften表情變得溫和The father's face softened as he hugged his little boy.父親摟着小兒子時臉上的表情也變得溫和了。burn, flame, flush, go red, redden臉火辣辣的;面紅耳赤;臉色泛紅;臉氣得通紅Jack's face flushed with embarrassment.傑克窘得臉通紅。go white, pale臉色變得蒼白Her face paled with fright.她嚇得臉都白了。contort, crease, pucker, tighten, twist表情扭曲;臉皺起;臉緊繃Her face contorted in pain.她痛得臉都歪了。betray sth, reveal sth, show sth表情中透露出⋯;面上流露出⋯;臉上現出⋯Her face betrayed no emotion at all.她的臉上沒有顯露出任何情感。PREPOSITIONon sb's face在某人臉上She had a big smile on her face.她臉上帶着燦爛的笑容。PHRASESa face like thunder (= a very angry face) (BrE) 滿臉怒氣Mr Hibbs came in with a face like thunder.希布斯先生面帶怒容走了進來。keep a straight face (= not laugh or smile, although you find sth funny) 繃着臉;忍住不笑an/the expression on sb's face, a/the look on sb's face⋯臉上的表情/神情The look on his face was priceless.他臉上的表情很滑稽。a grin on sb's face, a smile on sb's face, a smirk on sb's face某人面帶微笑;某人臉上的微笑;某人臉上得意的笑a frown on sb's face某人皺眉的表情He had a slight frown on his face.他臉上現出有點兒愁眉不展的樣子。
face

noun³

3front part/side of sth正面ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfront, rear前面;後面North, South, etc.北面、南面等steep陡峭的表面We slowly climbed the steep face of the crag.我們沿着懸崖峭壁緩慢地往上爬。cliff, rock懸崖/岩石表面clock鐘面PHRASESface down, face downwards/downward面朝下She placed the cards face down on the table.她把牌反扣在桌上。face up, face upwards/upward面朝上
face

noun⁴

4personADJECTIVE | VERB + FACE ADJECTIVEfamiliar, old熟悉的面孔;老面孔I looked around for a familiar face.我環顧四周想找一個熟人。I'm so bored with seeing the same old faces!我看到的都是些老面孔,真是煩人!different, fresh, new, strange, unfamiliar不同的/新來的/全新的/陌生的/不熟悉的面孔famous, well-known名人a restaurant where you often see famous faces一家你經常會看到名人的餐館VERB + FACEsee看到某人
face

noun⁵

5particular character/aspect of sth特徵;方面ADJECTIVEhuman人性的一面bureaucracy with a human face有人情味的官僚機構acceptable, unacceptable (both especially BrE) 可接受的/令人無法接受的方面Social deprivation is the unacceptable face of capitalism.社會貧困是資本主義令人不可接受的方面。public公共形象He has become the public face of the company.他已成為公司的公眾形象。true真實的一面changing變化中的特徵the changing face of Britain不列顛變化中的特徵entire, whole所有方面;整個特徵This discovery changed the whole face of science.這一發現改變了科學的整個面貌。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 282 COCA: 330
face noun
expression2 (sb's face lights up) screw your face up tighten verb
face verb
face (face a financial crisis) accept (face facts)
face

verb

 See also the entries for confront and tackle 另见confront条和tackle条face ♦︎ confront ♦︎ braveThese words all mean to have to deal with a problem or difficult situation. 这些词均表示面对问题、面临困境。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to be faced / confronted with sthto face / confront a problem / dilemma / challenge / difficulty / crisis / situationa problem / dilemma / challenge / difficulty / situation faces / confronts sb face [transitive] to have to deal with a particular situation, especially a difficult one; (of problems or a difficult situation) to appear and need to be dealt with by sb 面临,必须应付(尤指困境);(问题或困境)使无法回避,出现We could all face higher fuel bills this winter.我们这个冬天免不了都要付更多的燃料费。On their journey across the desert they faced danger of all sorts.他们在穿越沙漠的旅途中应对了各种危险。I just can't face (= am not willing to deal with) work today.我今天就是不想工作。She is faced with a difficult situation.她正面临困境。 confront kənˈfrʌnt [transitive](of problems or a difficult situation) to appear and need to be dealt with by sb; to deal with a problem or difficult situation, especially one that you need to stop avoiding (问题或困境)使无法回避,出现;处理,解决(尤指无法回避的问题或困境)The government found itself confronted by massive opposition.政府遭到了强烈的反对。She knew that she had to confront her fears.她明白自己必须克服恐惧心理。NOTE 辨析 Face or confront?If you confront a problem or a situation, you usually actively decide to do sth to deal with it, rather than trying to ignore it. If you face sth, the problem or situation exists and you have no choice but to deal with it. * confront通常指面对问题或困境时会采取积极的态度去解决,而不是置之不理。face指别无选择,只能去处理、应对存在的问题或困境。 brave [transitive] (written) to show that you are willing to deal with sth difficult or unpleasant in order to achieve sth 勇敢面对;冒(风险);经受(困难)He did not feel up to braving the journalists at the airport.他怯于在机场直接面对记者。Over a thousand people braved the elements (= went out in bad weather) to attend the march.一千多人不顾天气恶劣参加了游行。

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