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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 766 COCA: 745

treatment

Word family 
Related topics: Medicine, Hospital, Illness & disability, Nurses, doctors, etc
treat·ment /ˈtriːtmənt/ ●●● S2 W1 noun  
1  medical 医学的 [countableC, uncountableU]MCURE something that is done to cure someone who is injured or ill 治疗，诊治；疗法 → treat
treatment of/for
 There have been great advances in the treatment of cancer.
癌症治疗有了很大的进展。
 The best treatment for a cold is to rest and drink lots of fluids.
治疗感冒的最佳方法是休息和多喝水。
2  behaviour towards SB 对待某人的行为 [uncountableU]TREAT/BEHAVE TOWARDS a particular way of behaving towards someone or of dealing with them 对待（方式），待遇 → treat
treatment of
 Civil rights groups have complained about the harsh treatment of prisoners.
民权组织抱怨犯人受到虐待。
special/preferential treatment (=when one person is treated better than another) 特殊待遇/优待
 The two young princes were not singled out for special treatment at school.
两位小王子在学校里并没有享受特殊待遇。
 Just lately, Kyra has been giving me the silent treatment (=refusing to speak to me because she is angry with me).
就在最近，凯拉一直对我不理不睬。
3  of a subject 有关某一主题 [countableC, uncountableU]DEAL WITH a particular way of dealing with or talking about a subject 〔针对某一主题的〕处理 讨论，论述 → treat
 I didn’t think the film gave the issue serious treatment.
我认为影片没有严肃对待这个问题。
4  clean/protect 清理/保护 [countableC, uncountableU]CHANGE/MAKE something DIFFERENT a process by which something is cleaned, protected etc 处理〔指清理、保护等过程〕 → treat
treatment of
 the treatment of polluted rivers
对污染河流的治理
 COLLOCATIONS
verbs
give somebody treatment 为某人治疗
He was given treatment at a local hospital.
他在当地医院接受治疗。
nprovide/administer treatment (=give someone treatment)
Paramedics are trained to administer on-the-spot treatment to patients.
get/have/receive treatment 接受治疗
Two boys received treatment for gunshot wounds.
两名男孩接受了枪伤治疗。
undergo treatment (=have it) 经过治疗
A few years earlier she'd undergone fertility treatment.
数年前，她接受过不孕症治疗。
need/require treatment 需要治疗
nAll three were beaten so badly that they needed hospital treatment.
respond to treatment (=become better when given treatment) 对治疗有反应
nHe contracted a lung infection which did not respond to treatment.
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + treatment
effective 有效的
The drug may prove to be an effective treatment for brain tumours.
该药对脑瘤或有积极疗效。
medical treatment 医疗
Every patient has a right to refuse medical treatment.
每个病人都有权拒绝治疗。
hospital treatment 入院治疗
Several people needed hospital treatment for burns.
有几个人需入院治疗烧伤。
emergency treatment 急救处理
nThe driver needed emergency treatment.
dental treatment 牙科治疗
nYou may be entitled to free dental treatment.
cancer treatment 癌症治疗
nShe began to investigate alternative cancer treatments.
fertility/infertility treatment (=treatment to help someone who is unable to have children) 不孕症治疗
nMrs Smith received fertility treatment using donor eggs.
npsychiatric treatment
He underwent psychiatric treatment after an episode of severe depression.
nlaser treatment (=treatment done with a laser)
Laser treatment can be technically difficult.
nalternative treatments (=treatments that are not part of normal scientific medicine)
She found out all she could about alternative cancer treatments.
Examples from the Corpus
treatment• Radiation is released during the handling and treatment of radioactive materials and as they are transported to and from nuclear sites.• In treatment centers, the individual nature of the disease became clear.• Many historians were stunned by the book's inaccurate treatment of the battle.• They received medical treatment at the hospital after the assault.• Doctors are trying out a new treatment for depression.• a course of treatment which should lead to an improvement in the patient's condition• Although I was the boss's daughter, I didn't get preferential treatment.• He's receiving treatment for cancer.• We're shocked by the government's treatment of young homeless people.• There is where the contemporary social treatment of legitimate power rests.• The specific treatment of hypertonicity depends upon the inciting cause.• Harper described the treatment he had received in prison.• Previously, Famvir was approved only for the treatment of outbreaks.• In some countries it is sold for the treatment of insomnia or anxiety, but it is illegal in the United States.• Natural poisons such as snake venom are now being used in the treatment of human nervous disorders.• the treatment of polluted rivers• With the exception of patients withdrawn due to deterioration, there were no apparent differences in response to treatment.
treatment of/for• Chemotherapy is the most common treatment of cancer.• Currently there are no permanently effective treatments for the disease, one of whose victims is boxing legend Muhammad Ali.• His father says that David accepts the sentence, and is getting treatment for his drug dependence.• The reasons for the difference in treatment of gilding and silvering by the Romans is not clear.• For four hundred years after this formulation, mercury was the main drug of choice in the treatment of syphilis.• The value of bran, psyllium, and other bulking materials is well established in the treatment of constipation.• The same change can happen in the treatment of women.• This may suggest that the treatment of pancreatitis has improved.• The treatment of acute retention of urine occurring in a primary herpetic attack in the female deserves a brief mention.
treatment of• Civil rights groups have complained about the harsh treatment of prisoners.
From Longman Business Dictionary
treatmenttreat·ment /ˈtriːtmənt/ noun
1[countableC, uncountableU] a particular way of dealing with someone or something
The range of permissibleaccounting treatments is amazingly broad.
The investigation found that some contractors receivedpreferential treatment (=were given an unfair advantage).
2[uncountableU] a process by which something is protected, cleaned, or made safe
an organic waste treatment plant
treat·ment noun →COLLOCATIONS1
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 766 COCA: 745
treatment

noun¹

 1way you treat sb/sth待人處事的方式ADJECTIVE | VERB + TREATMENT ADJECTIVE➤favourable/favorable, preferential, special, VIP優待；優惠；特殊待遇；貴賓待遇◇She was given the VIP treatment after winning a gold medal.她贏得金牌後獲得貴賓禮遇。➤generous, lenient寬厚的／寬容的對待▸➤equal, fair平等的／公平的待遇▸➤good, humane良好的待遇；人道的對待▸➤sensitive, sympathetic體貼的／同情的對待▸➤discriminatory, poor, unequal, unfair, unjust歧視性待遇；怠慢；不平等待遇；不公平待遇▸➤brutal, cruel, degrading, harsh, inhuman, inhumane, rough殘忍的對待；侮辱性對待；嚴苛的對待；虐待；粗暴的對待◇He claims he suffered inhumane treatment at the hands of prison officers.他聲稱自己在獄警那兒受到了虐待。➤shabby不公正的對待◇You shouldn't put up with such shabby treatment.你不應該忍受如此不公正的對待。VERB + TREATMENT➤get, have, receive, suffer受到⋯對待；遭受⋯待遇▸➤deserve應受⋯待遇◇He had done nothing to deserve such cruel treatment.他並沒有做錯什麼，卻受到如此殘忍的對待。➤give sb, mete out (to sb) (especially BrE) 對待某人⋯；給予（某人）⋯待遇◇The treatment meted out to captured soldiers was harsh.被俘士兵所受的待遇十分惡劣。➤accept, put up with接受／忍受⋯待遇
treatment

noun²

 2medical care醫療ADJECTIVE | ... OF TREATMENT | VERB + TREATMENT | TREATMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤emergency, immediate, prompt, urgent (especially BrE) 急診處理；緊急醫治；即刻治療➤first-line, primary一線／首選治療▸➤follow-up, further後續治療；進一步治療▸➤long-term長期治療▸➤effective, successful有效的／成功的治療▸➤conventional, orthodox, recommended, standard常規／正統／推薦／標準的治療➤experimental實驗性治療▸➤alternative, holistic, homeopathic非傳統治療；整體性療法；順勢療法▸➤hospital (especially BrE) 醫院治療▸➤inpatient, outpatient住院治療；門診治療▸➤free, NHS (in the UK) 免費治療；享受國民醫療保健服務的治療▸➤private (especially BrE) 私人治療▸➤specialist (BrE) 專家治療▸➤clinical, dental, medical, psychiatric, veterinary (especially BrE) 臨牀／牙科／藥物／精神病／獸醫的治療▸➤surgical外科治療▸➤non-surgical非外科治療▸➤acupuncture, antibiotic, drug, hormone, laser, radiation, shock (often figurative) 針刺／抗生素／藥物／激素／激光／輻射／休克療法➤addiction, cancer, fertility毒癮／癌症／不孕症治療◇alcohol or drug addiction treatment酒精或毒癮的治療➤dietary食療▸➤beauty, hair, spa美容；美髮；水療... OF TREATMENT➤course一個療程VERB + TREATMENT➤get, have, receive, undergo得到治療；接受治療◇She is still undergoing medical treatment.她仍在接受藥物治療。➤administer, give sb, provide (sb with)給予（某人）治療；（向某人）提供治療◇paramedics trained in administering emergency treatment受過急診處理培訓的急救醫士➤be effective in, be used in治療⋯有效；用於治療⋯◇a herbal drug that is used in the treatment of dizziness一種用於治療頭暈的草藥➤be approved for獲准用於治療◇drugs approved for AIDS treatment已獲批准的治療艾滋病的藥物➤need, require需要治療▸➤seek尋求治療◇When his depression worsened, he decided to seek treatment.他的抑鬱症有所惡化，他決定尋求治療。➤prescribe, recommend, suggest推薦療法▸➤refuse拒絕治療➤begin, enter (especially NAmE) 開始／進入治療➤complete完成治療➤discontinue停止治療▸➤benefit from, respond to得益於治療；對治療有反應◇He responded well to treatment and is now walking again.治療效果不錯，他現在又能走路了。TREATMENT + NOUN➤decision, option治療決定／選擇▸➤centre/center, room治療中心；治療室▸➤method, procedure, process, technique治療方法／程序／過程／技術▸➤course, plan, programme/program, regime, regimen, schedule療程；治療計劃；治療方案➤provider, services提供治療者；醫療服務PREPOSITION➤in treatment在治療中◇He's in treatment for cocaine addiction.他正在接受可卡因脫癮治療。➤treatment for就⋯接受治療◇She is receiving treatment for a heart condition.她正在接受心臟病治療。
treatment

noun³

 3process for cleaning/protecting sth清潔或保護程序ADJECTIVE | TREATMENT + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤sewage, water污水處理；水處理TREATMENT + NOUN➤facility, plant, works (BrE) 處理場所；處理廠
treatment

noun⁴

 4discussion of a subject, work of art, etc.對論題、藝術品的討論ADJECTIVE➤exhaustive, systematic詳盡的／系統的論述▸➤lengthy冗長的論述▸➤cursory, superficial粗略的／膚淺的探討▸➤philosophical, theoretical富於哲理的／理論探討
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 766 COCA: 745
treatment

noun

treatment ♦︎ surgery ♦︎ medicine ♦︎ therapy ♦︎ operation ♦︎ healing ♦︎ medical care ♦︎ cure ♦︎ nursingThese are all words for the practice or study of making people well after illness or injury. 这些词均表示治疗、疗法、诊治。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation for sth◆surgery / an operation on sb / sth◆(an) emergency treatment / surgery / operation◆(a / an) alternative / orthodox / conventional treatment / medicine / therapy◆to have treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical care◆to undergo treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation◆to receive treatment / surgery / therapy / medical care◆to need / require treatment / surgery / therapy / an operation / medical care◆to give sb treatment / therapy / medical care◆to carry out treatment / surgery / an operation◆to perform surgery / an operation■ treatment [uncountable, countable] something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make sb look or feel good 治疗；疗法；诊治；护理◆He is receiving treatment for shock.他因休克正在接受治疗。◆She is responding well to treatment.她经过治疗大有起色。◆Guests at the health spa receive a range of beauty and fitness treatments.客人在健康水疗馆可接受各种美容及保健护理。■ surgery ˈsɜːdʒəri; NAmE ˈsɜːrdʒəri [uncountable] medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open the body and often removing or replacing some parts; the branch of medicine connected with this treatment 外科手术；外科学◆The doctor had to perform emergency surgery to the patient's head.医生不得不对病人头部做紧急手术。◆She will require surgery on her left knee.她的左膝需要做手术。◆My brother went on to study surgery.我哥哥进而攻读外科学。ⓘ Plastic surgery or cosmetic surgery is medical operations to repair injury to a person's skin, or to improve their appearance. * plastic surgery或cosmetic surgery指整形手术、整容手术。■ medicine [uncountable] the study and treatment of diseases and injuries 医学◆She went on to practise medicine after completing her studies.完成学业后，她开始行医。◆Which branch of medicine are you going to train in?你要接受哪个医学分支的培训？◆He gave up general medicine to specialize in geriatric medicine.他放弃了普通内科，专攻老年医学。  see also medicine ⇨ drug 2 ■ therapy ˈθerəpi [uncountable, countable] the treatment of an illness or physical problem, especially using a particular method 治疗；（某种）疗法◆Most patients undergo some sort of drug therapy for leukaemia.多数白血病患者都会接受某种药物治疗。◆She has trained in alternative therapies (= therapies that do not use conventional drugs).她接受了替代疗法的培训。ⓘ Therapy is often used in compounds, meaning a particular kind of therapy: physiotherapy, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychotherapy. Therapy can also be another word for psychotherapy, which is the treatment of mental illness by discussing sb's problems, rather than by giving them drugs. * therapy常用于构成复合词，指某种疗法，如physiotherapy（物理治疗），chemotherapy（化疗），radiotherapy（放射疗法），occupational therapy（职业疗法），speech therapy（言语治疗），psychotherapy（心理治疗）。therapy还可表示psychotherapy之义，指不使用药物，而是通过讨论某人的问题来治疗心理疾病的疗法。■ operation [countable] the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part 手术◆Will I need to have an operation?我需要动手术吗？◆an operation on her lung to remove a tumour切除她肺部肿瘤的手术◆He underwent a three-hour heart operation.他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。▸ operate

verb

 [intransitive] ◆The doctors operated last night.医生们昨夜做手术了。◆We will have to operate on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。NOTE 辨析 Surgery or operation? Surgery is uncountable; operation is countable. * surgery是不可数名词，operation是可数名词◆The doctor recommended surgery.医生建议做手术。◆She's had three operations in the past two years.她在过去两年做过三次手术。 ■ healing [uncountable] the process of becoming or making sb/sth healthy again, usually through natural methods （通常通过自然手段）康复，治疗◆Homeopathy aims to reinforce the body's natural healing powers.顺势疗法的目的是增强身体的自愈能力。◆Rest is an important part of the healing process.休息在康复过程中是很重要的。ⓘ Faith healing is a method of treating a sick person through the power of belief and prayer. * faith healing指通过信念和祈祷治疗病人的信仰疗法。   see also heal ⇨ cure ■ ˈmedical care [uncountable] the practice of caring for sb when they are ill or injured 医疗护理◆Many people didn't receive proper medical care after the explosion.爆炸发生后，很多人没有得到适当的医疗护理。■ cure [countable] the act of curing sb of an illness; the process of being cured 治疗；疗程◆Doctors cannot effect a cure if the illness has spread too far.假如疾病已严重扩散，医生也无法妙手回春。◆The cure took six weeks.此疗程花了六个星期。   see also cure ⇨ cure verb , cure ⇨ drug noun 2 ■ nursing [uncountable] the job or skill of caring for people who are ill or injured 护理；看护◆He is planning to follow a career in nursing.他计划从事护理工作。  see also nurse ⇨ doctor
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 766 COCA: 745
treatment
The work or job of a doctor or nurse: admit, bedside manner, be on call...
Medical and health treatments: acupressure, acupuncture, aftercare...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
Relating to the work of an artist: aesthetic, cherub, commission...
An instance or an action of cleaning or tidying: rinse, wipe, rub...

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