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IELTS BNC: 303 COCA: 341

office

Word family 
Related topics: Offices, Officials
ldoce_806_pof·fice /ˈɒfɪs $ ˈɒː-, ˈɑː-/ ●●● S1 W1 noun  
1  building 建筑 [countableC]BBO a building that belongs to a company or an organization, with rooms where people can work at desks 办公楼，办事处，公司
 The department occupies an office just a mile from the White House.
该部门就在离白宫一英里远的地方有个办公楼。
main/head office (=the most important office) 总部大楼
 The head office is in Edinburgh.
总部在爱丁堡。
 Did you go to the office (=the office where you work) today?
今天你去办公室了吗？
at the office
 Have a nice day at the office.
愿你今天上班愉快。
local/regional office
 The agency has a network of regional offices.
这家机构在各地都有办事处。
office staff/workers/equipment etc
 Office staff need well-designed desks and chairs.
办公室人员需要设计精良的桌椅。
 the increased demand for office space
对办公室空间日益增长的需求
→5  See picture of filing cabinet BrE【英】/file cabinet AmE【美】文件柜, photocopier 复印机, flip chart 翻页挂图 ... →4  See picture on 见图 Page A8 In the office 办公室里
2  room 房间 [countableC]BBO a room where someone has a desk and works, on their own or with other people 办公室
 the manager’s office
经理办公室
 Sorry, Ann’s not in her office right now.
很抱歉，安现在不在办公室里。
 Dan shares an office with Lisa.
丹和莉萨共用一间办公室。
3  office hours BEC
a) the time between about 9:00 in the morning and 5:00 in the afternoon, when people in offices are working 办公时间〔约为上午9点至下午5点〕
 Can you phone again during office hours?
你在办公时间内再打电话来好吗？
b) American EnglishAmE the time during the day or week when students can meet with their teacher in the teacher’s office 〔教师在办公室接待学生的〕接待时间，会面时间
 Professor Lee’s office hours are from two to four on Mondays and Thursdays.
李教授的接待时间是每周一和周四的下午2点到4点。
Examples from the Corpus
office hours• This would involve staying behind after office hours to empty some bins and hoover around a bit.• Box office hours are 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.• If you want to help contact during office hours.• I, too, went to take a bath or ran errands during office hours, as did my colleagues.• Call me back tomorrow during office hours.• Compiling such a list was a labour of love - too pleasurable an activity to pursue in office hours.• During my office hours that day, I lay my head in the crook of my elbow and close my eyes.• However although many employers grant day release facilities, most of your preparation for the examinations will take place outside office hours.• Professor Lee's office hours are from 2 to 4 on Mondays and Thursdays.• A thousand and one domestic crises can intrude on your office hours if your office is in your home.
4  job 工作 [countableC, uncountableU]PGO an important job or position with power, especially in government 〔尤指政府中拥有权力的〕重要职位
 the office of president
总统职位
in office
 She was celebrating ten years in office.
她正在庆祝自己任职十年。
 A provisional military government took office (=started in an important job or position).
一个临时军政府开始执政。
hold office (=have a particular important job or position) 任职
 Trujillo held office as finance minister.
特鲁希略担任财政部长一职。
 a five-year term of office (=period of time working in an important job)
五年的任期
n5. → Office
6  place for information 问讯处 [countableC]DLTT a room or building where people go to ask for information, buy tickets etc 问讯处；售票处
information/ticket etc office
 the tourist office
旅游信息询问处
 Is there a lost property office?
有没有失物招领处？
→ box office, post office, registry office
7. doctor 医生 [countableC] American EnglishAmE the place where a doctor or dentist examines or treats people 〔医生或牙医的〕诊所 SYN British English surgery
8  somebody’s good offices/the good offices of somebody formalHELP help given by someone who has authority or can influence people 某人的鼎力相助
Examples from the Corpus
office• I never really enjoyed working in an office.• Frank shares an office with Shirley.• He sat on the edge of the bed and dialled his office number.• Julian Hayman was in his office at the extremity of the ground floor.• the supervisor's office• Although many solicitors offer fixed fee interviews they are given little publicity beyond referral lists and notices in some solicitors' offices.• Years before, these must have been splendid offices.• The next morning, I was called back to the office.• the office of mayor• And it is through this office that the collected intercepts are transmitted to the community.• You are sitting in your office, and your hand is shaking as you read the memo announcing a new corporate restructuring.
office staff/workers/equipment etc• It was handy since it opened directly on to the parking slots for office staff, much prized and intrigued over.• To the lunchtime office workers politely watching the opening parade, Stockshow is a Marlboro world of fringed leather and fancy tack.• You had to see it, this office building full of office workers, bureaucrats, rising in the air.• The price of office equipment such as fax machines, photo copiers, answering services and computer networks could climb.• For instance, the manufacturing wages are down, but not the office staff.• The willingness to thin the office staff without let or hindrance.• Stuart Seller has been promoted to the post of service supervisor at Washington office equipment supplier Comcare.• It is thought that sudden exposure to intense sunlight is a trigger to melanoma, and young office workers are typical victims.
term of office• Stumpe was named sheriff of Wiltshire in November 1551, but died 22 July 1552, during his term of office.• In 1951 Desfourneaux was succeeded by André Obrecht who dispatched over thirty criminals during his term of office.• Before regaining power in 1919, Labour's last term of office was in 1911-12.• It will however, be removed at the end of the current government's term of office in 1994.• Of the 26 members, the terms of office of no less than seven came to an end.• In 1940 Roosevelt broke with tradition and stood for a third term of office.• The conservatives, having regained a parliamentary majority in 1990, dithered until they were half-way through their four-year term of office.
information/ticket etc office• It will be held in the Healthy Colchester 2000 information office in Trinity Street in the town centre.• Forms can be obtained from their respective airport ticket counters, city ticket offices or from travel agents.• Local information offices, open at times when visitors are around, could supply this, along with information about local accommodation.• The new ticket office is in the new East Stand.• Timetable details: Cut-off date to register with share shops or the share information office is July 2.• For further information and advice please contact the Ticket Office.• But the work of the ticket office needs looking at.• I rang up the ticket office but just got a recorded message.
Office
PGOused in the names of some government departments 〔用于某些政府部门的名称中〕部，局，处
 the Foreign Office
外交部
 the Office of the District Attorney
地方检察院
Examples from the Corpus
Office• the District Attorney's Office
The OfficeOf·fice, Then /ˈɒfɪs $ ˈɒː-, ˈɑː-/   
na British television comedy that was first broadcast in 2001 and has won Golden Globe and BAFTA awards. The programme is about the lives of workers in the Slough office of a fictional (=not real) paper company called Wernham Hogg, and is filmed in the style of a documentary. The Office was written and directed by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant. Ricky Gervais plays the part of David Brent, the general manager, who thinks he is much more talented and entertaining than he really is. Other actors appearing in the programme include Martin Freeman, Mackenzie Crook, and Lucy Davis. Local versions of The Office have been in other countries including the US.
From Longman Business Dictionary
LBED_24_bofficeof·fice /ˈɒfəsˈɒː-, ˈɑː-/ noun
1[countableC] a room or building where people work at desks
The agency recently closed its Houston office.
I’d like to see you in my office.
I applied for the job of office manager.
There is a shortage of low-cost office space.
I work in a large open-plan office (=an office without any walls dividing it into separate rooms).
→ assay office → back office → branch office → exchange office → front office → head office → home office → land office → receiving office → registered office → sales office → satellite office → small office/home office → sorting office → statistical office → tourist office
2do a land office business American EnglishAmE informalCOMMERCE to do a lot of business and make a lot of money
The conference organizers did a land office business at first, but now watch people go to competitors’ events.
3[countableC]COMMERCE a room or building where people can go to buy tickets or get information, or for some other service
Information leaflets are available from the enquiry office.
The woman in the ticket office said there would be a train in five minutes.
the Opera House booking office
→ box office
4[uncountableU]JOBS an important job or position, especially in a government
He is determined to stay in office until the end of the year.
When he took office, inflation was running at 84%.
5OfficeORGANIZATIONS used in the names of some British government departments and organizations
the Foreign Office
Origin office
(1200-1300) Old French Latin officium “service, duty, office”, from opus “work” + facere “to do”
of·fice nounOfficeOf·fice, Then
LDOCE Online
Chinese
Syllable
Corpus
IELTS BNC: 303 COCA: 341
office

noun¹

 1room/building where work is done辦公場所ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFICE | VERB + OFFICE | OFFICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, huge, large, spacious寬敞的辦公室▸➤cramped, small, tiny狹小的辦公室▸➤plush豪華的辦公室▸➤high-rise高層辦公大樓◇London has relatively few high-rise office buildings compared to cities in the US.與美國城市相比， 倫敦的高層寫字樓相對少些。➤five-storey/five-story, ten-storey/ten-story, etc. * 5 層、10 層等的辦公樓▸➤glass-fronted, glass-walled (especially NAmE) 裝有玻璃幕牆的辦公樓➤busy繁忙的辦公室➤open-plan敞開式辦公室▸➤corner分區式辦公室▸➤back, front後勤部門；（公司等的）總辦事處▸➤air-conditioned有空調的辦公室▸➤paperless無紙辦公室▸➤permanent, temporary永久／臨時辦事處◇The company set up its first permanent offices in Manhattan.該公司在曼哈頓建立了第一個長期辦事處。➤private私人辦公室◇The prime minister arranged a meeting in his private office.首相在他的私人辦公室裏安排了一次會談。➤central, head, main, national總部；國內辦事處▸➤corporate, executive公司／行政辦公室▸➤area, branch, county, district, field (especially NAmE) , local, overseas, regional, satellite地區辦事處；分部；縣辦事處；區辦事處；現場辦事處；當地辦事處；海外辦事處；區域辦事處；附屬辦事處➤congressional, federal國會／聯邦辦公大樓➤council, government, state議會辦公樓；政府辦公樓；州辦公大樓▸➤administrative, editorial, press, sales, etc.行政、編輯、新聞、銷售等辦公室➤newspaper報社辦公樓➤medical (NAmE) 衞生監察部門➤dentist's, doctor's, nurse's, physician's, surgeon's, etc. (all NAmE) 牙醫診所、診室、護士辦公室、內科診室、外科診室等VERB + OFFICE➤manage, run管理辦事處➤come to, go to來辦公室；去辦公室▸➤arrive at, get to到達辦公室；上班▸➤leave下班◇What time do you usually leave the office?你通常幾點下班？➤come into, go into進入辦公室◇I sometimes go into the office on Saturdays when we're busy.有時忙起來我週六也上班。➤call, contact, reach打電話給辦公室；與辦公室聯繫；與辦公室聯繫上◇You can contact our sales office at this number.你可以打這個電話和我們的銷售部門聯繫。➤establish, open設立／開設辦事處◇We plan to open a New York office in the near future.我們計劃於近期在紐約開設一個辦事處。➤close關閉辦事處VERB + OFFICE➤overlook sth辦公大樓鳥瞰⋯◇an office overlooking the Hudson River一座鳥瞰哈得孫河的辦公大樓OFFICE + NOUN➤job, work辦公室工作▸➤hours辦公時間◇Call this number outside normal office hours.正常辦公時間以外打這個電話。➤colleague, staff, worker辦公室同事／職員／工作人員▸➤life辦公室生活▸➤gossip, politics辦公室閒言碎語／政治▸➤party辦公室的聚會◇We have an office party every Christmas.每年聖誕節我們都在辦公室搞聯歡會。➤administrator, assistant, cleaner, clerk, manager辦公室行政人員／助理／清潔人員／文書／主管▸➤boy, girl, junior (BrE, all old-fashioned) 辦公室男勤雜員；辦公室女勤雜員；辦公室勤雜員▸➤chair, computer, desk, door, equipment, furniture, software, stationery, supplies辦公椅；辦公電腦；辦公桌；辦公室的門；辦公設備；辦公傢具；辦公軟件；辦公文具；辦公用品▸➤system, technology辦公系統／技術設備▸➤environment辦公環境◇Working in a busy office environment can be stressful.在繁忙的辦公環境中工作會很有壓力。➤accommodation, area, block, building, complex, development, park, premises, space, suite, tower辦公場所；辦公區；辦公大樓；商務花園；辦公套間；辦公塔樓◇The old warehouses have been redeveloped as office buildings.舊倉庫改建成辦公場所了。➤facilities, services辦公設施／服務◇The hotel provides office facilities such as computers and faxes.該賓館提供計算機、傳真機等辦公設備。➤expenses辦公支出➤administration, management辦公室管理▸➤skills辦公技巧▸➤procedures辦公程序➤visit (NAmE) 診室就診◇the bill from an office visit to the doctor到醫生診室就診的收費單PREPOSITION➤at the office在辦公室◇I sometimes have to stay late at the office.有時我不得不在辦公室工作到很晚。➤in the office上班◇I'm sorry, Mr Anders is not in the office today.抱歉，安德斯先生今天沒來上班。
office

noun²

 2official position職位ADJECTIVE | VERB + OFFICE | OFFICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤high, important顯赫的職位；要職▸➤minor較低的職位▸➤lucrative待遇優厚的職位➤elected, elective當選的／通過選舉產生的職位▸➤national, public公職▸➤ecclesiastical, judicial, ministerial, political教會／司法／部長級／政治職位VERB + OFFICE➤run for, stand for (BrE) 競選職位；成為職位的候選人◇He ran for office in the last presidential election.他參加了上一屆總統選舉。➤seek謀求職位◇She has never sought public office.她從未謀求過公職。➤hold, remain in, retain, stay in在職；繼續任職◇The president holds office for a period of four years.總統任職 4 年。➤be appointed to, be elected to獲任命為；獲選舉為▸➤be re-elected to, be returned to再次獲選擔任；恢復職位◇The government was returned to office by a large majority.該政府受到大多數人支持而再度執政。➤win贏得職位▸➤assume, be sworn into, come into, come to, enter, take, take up (especially BrE) 任職；宣誓就職；就任◇Mr Martens was sworn into office as prime minister in March.馬騰斯先生於 3 月份宣誓就任首相。◇The party took office in 1997.該黨於 1997 年上台執政。➤give up, leave, lose, relinquish, resign from, retire from, vacate放棄職位；離職；辭職；退休離任▸➤be driven from, be forced from, be forced out of, be removed from, be suspended from, be turned out of被迫離職；被迫下野；被免職；被停職；被撤職OFFICE + NOUN➤holder官員；公務員PREPOSITION➤in office執政◇The government seemed likely to remain in office for the next five years.這屆政府好像有可能在未來 5 年繼續執政。➤out of office在野◇The party has broken all the promises it made when out of office.該黨違背了在野時所作的所有承諾。PHRASES➤a candidate for office職位候選人➤duties of the office職責▸➤an office of state政府要職◇the three great offices of state: the prime minister, the chancellor and the foreign secretary (BrE) 三大政府要職：首相、財政大臣和外交大臣➤a term of office任期◇to be re-elected for a second term of office再次當選
IELTS BNC: 303 COCA: 341
office noun
⇨ office 1 (Are you going to the office today?) ⇨ office 2 (Come into my office.) ⇨ role (hold office) ⇨ service (the ticket office)office1

noun

 Are you going to the office today? 你今天去办公室吗？Come into my office. 到我的办公室来。office ♦︎ headquarters ♦︎ work ♦︎ workplace ♦︎ baseThese are all words for a room, set of rooms or building where people work. 这些词均表示人们工作的办公室、办公楼、工作场所。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a / an) permanent / temporary / main / local / regional / administrative office / headquarters / base◆(a) district / national / international / council / government / campaign office / headquarters◆(a / an) army / military / enemy / rebel / operational / business headquarters / base◆to go to / come to / arrive at / get to / leave the office / headquarters / work◆to have / establish / set up an office / headquarters / a base■ office [countable] a room, set of rooms or building where people work, usually sitting at desks 办公室；办公楼◆The company is moving to new offices on the other side of town.公司要迁往城另一边的新办公楼。◆Are you going to the office today?你今天去办公室吗？◆We ought to inform head office.我们应该通知总部。■ headquarters [countable, uncountable + singular or plural verb] a place from which an organization or military operation is controlled; the people who work there 总部；总公司；大本营；司令部◆Several companies have their headquarters in the area.有几家公司总部设在这个地区。◆I'm now based at headquarters.我目前在总公司工作。◆Headquarters in Dublin have agreed.都柏林总部已经同意了。ⓘ Headquarters is often abbreviated to HQ. * headquarters常缩写为HQ◆There's a general message to all staff from HQ.有一条总部发给全体员工的一般信息。 ■ work [uncountable] (used without the 不与the连用) the place where you do your job 工作地点；工作单位；工作场所◆I go to work at 8 o'clock.我8点钟去上班。◆The new legislation concerns health and safety at work.这项新法规涉及工作场所的健康与安全。◆Her friends from work came to see her in the hospital.她工作单位的朋友来医院看望她。  see also work ⇨ work noun 2 ■ workplace ˈwɜːkpleɪs; NAmE ˈwɜːrkpleɪs [countable] (especially business 尤用于商业 or journalism 新闻) the office, factory, etc. where people work 工作场所◆The introduction of new technology into the workplace has affected everyone in some way.把新技术引进到工作场所在某程度上已影响了每个人。◆These safety standards apply to all workplaces.这些安全标准适用于所有工作场所。ⓘ Workplace is often used in the phrase the workplace. It is mostly used in broadcasting, journalism, and in fairly formal work contexts. * workplace常用在短语the workplace中，主要用于广播节目、新闻报道和颇为正式的工作语境中。■ base [countable] the main place where a business operates from 总部；大本营◆The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world.公司总部设在纽约，分支遍布全世界。ⓘ Base is a fairly general term, and can also be used to talk about the main place where a person lives or stays. * base含义很广，亦可指某人居住或逗留的主要地点。office2

noun

 Are you going to the office today? 你今天去办公室吗？Come into my office. 到我的办公室来。office ♦︎ study ♦︎ studio ♦︎ workroomThese are all words for a room in which a person works. 这些词均表示某个人的办公室、工作室。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a large / small office / study / studio / workroom■ office [countable] a room in which a particular person works, usually at a desk （某人的）办公室◆Some people have to share an office.有些人得合用一间办公室。◆Come into my office.到我的办公室来。ⓘ An office may be in a person's home or in a company building, but it is usually used for doing paid work rather than personal reading or writing. * office既可以在自己家里，也可以在公司的办公楼内，但通常用于从事有偿工作而非个人阅读或写作。■ study [countable] a room, especially in sb's home, used for reading and writing 书房◆She crossed the hallway and opened the door to her private study.她穿过门厅，打开了通往她私人书房的门。■ studio ˈstjuːdiəʊ; NAmE ˈstuːdioʊ [countable] a room where an artist works （艺术家的）工作室◆He was hoping to convert the cellar into a photographic studio.他盼着把地窖改建成摄影工作室。■ workroom [countable] a room in which work is done, especially work that involves making things 工作室；工作间；作坊◆The jeweller has a workroom at the back of his shop.珠宝商在他的店铺后面有一间作坊。   see also workshop ⇨ factory
IELTS BNC: 303 COCA: 341

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