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IELTS BNC: 1178 COCA: 1807

branch

Word family 
Related topics: Plants, Business basics, Organizations, Family
branch1 /brɑːntʃ $ bræntʃ/ ●●● S2 W2 noun [countableC]  
1  tree.jpg of a tree 树HBP a part of a tree that grows out from the trunk (=main stem) and that has leaves, fruit, or smaller branches growing from it 树枝 → limb
 After the storm, the ground was littered with twigs and branches.
暴风雨过后，满地都是大大小小的树枝。
 The topmost branches were full of birds.
树梢上停满了鸟儿。
→4  See picture of 见图 TREE →5 see picture at 见图 tree
2  of a business/shop/company etc 企业/商店/公司等IN A LOCAL AREABB a local business, shop etc that is part of a larger business etc 分支，分部；分店；分行
 The bank has branches all over the country.
这家银行在全国各地都有分行。
 a branch office in Boston
在波士顿的分公司
 She now works in our Denver branch.
现在她在我们的丹佛分部工作。
 Where’s their nearest branch?
他们最近的分店在哪里？
 They’re planning to open a branch in St. Louis next year.
他们计划明年在圣路易斯开一家分店。
 Have you met our branch manager, Mr. Carlson?
你有没有见过我们的分公司经理卡尔森先生？
3  of government 政府OF AN ORGANIZATIONSSO a part of a government or other organization that deals with one particular part of its work 〔政府或机构的〕部门 → department
 All branches of government are having to cut costs.
所有政府部门都必须削减开支。
the executive/judicial/legislative branch (=the three main parts of the US government) 行政/司法/立法部门
4  of a subject 某个学科OF A SUBJECTAREA OF KNOWLEDGE, DUTIES, STUDY ETC one part of a large subject of study or knowledge 分科，分支 → field
a branch of mathematics/physics/biology etc 数学/物理/生物学等的分支
5  of a family 某个家族OF A FAMILYSSF a group of members of a family who all have the same ancestors 家族分支 → side
 the wealthy South American branch of the family
这个家族在南美洲的富裕分支
6  of a river/road etc 河流/道路等SMALLER PARTPART a smaller less important part of a river, road, or railway that leads away from the larger more important part of it 分支；支线；支流
 The rail company may have to close the branch line to Uckfield.
铁路公司有可能不得不关闭到阿克菲尔德的支线。
Examples from the Corpus
branch• He went on to experiment with how far a branch could be extended in any one direction before the tree tipped over.• Trigonometry is a branch of mathematics.• a branch of the Missouri River• You can deposit money at any branch of the Northwest Pacific Bank.• More details can be obtained from a Barclays branch.• The Constitution of the Brothers branch is presently being re-cast.• The President is in charge of the executive branch of our government.• Her company has branches in Dallas and Chicago.• Our store has branches all over the country.• And so does riding a bicycle, with many protruding branches to track and avoid.• I'm sorry, we can't change foreign currency. We're only a small branch, you see.• The trigger fish feeds on coral, crunching the stony branches and extracting the little polyps.• I was told to call the branch office in New Orleans.• A swing hung from the branch of a tree.• By craning his neck, Gao Yang caught a glimpse of sky through a fork in the branches.• He's interested in the branch of international law that deals with war crimes.• The length of the branches indicates the relative distance between the species.• She could walk without ever slipping on railroad tracks, across the tops offences, on swaying tree branches.• Jimmy's from the West Virginia branch of the family.
topmost branches• Only the topmost branches were still gilded by daylight, the illuminated areas shrinking as the sun dropped below the misty horizon.• Across the street the topmost branches of the lime trees were tossing and swaying.
branch manager• In future, less will be done through central training courses and more by individual branch managers.• This observation was made by a new branch manager in a securities firm.• New branch managers were generally promoted from the ranks for competence and achievements as individual contributors.• I realize now that when I accepted the position of branch manager that it is truly an exciting vocation.• He decided to find out more about the branch manager opportunity, and eventually chose to pursue it.• A letter to the branch manager only produced a restatement of the charging terms.• Few of the bookselling groups encourage their branch managers to attend, Waterstones being the exception.
the executive/judicial/legislative branch• Although the legislative branch was clearly subservient to the executive, the Supreme Court exercised power independently.• Congress and the executive branch are often too immobilized by internal problems of political survival to take action on great national questions.• Before these committees existed, Congress had no way to evaluate the budget priorities given by the executive branch.• Legislatures are ineffectual, and real power is concentrated in the executive branch of government.• Instead they set out to ride roughshod over the legislative branch, attempting to govern without congress rather than with it.• The main reason for this growth was that Congress no longer trusted the executive branch to provide it with accurate information.
a branch of mathematics/physics/biology etc• It's a branch of physics now basically.• Why do I refer to Euclidean geometry as a physical theory rather than a branch of mathematics?
branch line• Away to the north, curving smoothly, stretched a branch line that Holly could see illuminated by the arc lights.• A branch line train took us to Aubagne where a coach picked us up for the journey up to the camp.• The building of branch lines could transform a previously struggling region.• Such branch lines are of course vulnerable to changes in output level or distribution policy of their users.• Then she went down the branch line to Port Penrhyn.• The branch line had survived for a few years as a single line until its final demise.• Manchester 765 seen operating here in Heaton Park, Manchester on a former tramway branch line into the park. 3.• Teviot Bridge near Roxburgh on the former St Boswells-Kelso-Tweedmouth branch line.
branch2 verb [intransitiveI]  
1 to divide into two or more smaller, narrower, or less important parts 分支；分岔 → fork
 When you reach the village green, the street branches into two.
到了村中心的公共草地，这条街就分岔成两条路。
2 branch off phrasal verbphr v 
a) SEPARATEif a road, passage, railway etc branches off from another road etc, it separates from it and goes in a different direction 〔道路、铁路等〕分岔，分支 SYN fork off
from
 a passage branching off from the main tunnel
从主隧道岔开的通道
b) British EnglishBrETURN to leave a main road 离开主路[干线]，走入岔道 SYN fork off
from/into
 We branched off from the main road and turned down a country lane.
我们离开干道，转入一条乡村小路。
c) TALK TO somebodyto start talking about something different from what you were talking about before 岔开〔话题〕
into
 Then the conversation branched off into a discussion about movies.
接着谈话转入对电影的讨论。
3 branch out phrasal verbphr v VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDSto start doing something different from the work or activities that you normally do 扩大〔工作、活动〕范围，开辟新的领域
 Don’t be afraid to branch out and try something new.
不要害怕另辟蹊径，尝试新的东西。
branch out into (doing) something
 Profits were falling until the bookstore branched out into selling CDs.
书店扩大经营范围出售光盘之前，利润一直在下降。
Examples from the Corpus
branch out• I mentioned earlier that selfishness and narrowness get in the way of lawyers' branching out.• Basically, I figured that this was my ticket to at least branching out a little bit.• The clothing designer has branched out and now has his name on a line of perfume.• The basic tree consists of a network branching out from an initial decision of whether or not to undertake the project.• It first branched out into cosmetics and perfumes in 1990 and in 1994 moved its headquarters for those businesses to New York.• Sometimes the problem begins with a common opening part before branching out into its subdivisions.• Tupac Amaru, which at its peak numbered about 1,000 fighters, soon branched out into Mafiastyle crime.• One can visualise this as a tree-like structure with broad categories branching out into narrower ones.• Many businesses are unwilling to branch out into new and unfamiliar areas.• They starred in comic strips and branched out into radio.• When you don't allow employees to branch out, they become bored.
branch out into (doing) something• With the help of new technology it has now branched out into a franchise operation called Videopics.• Then I branched out into a new area.• Seems the firm is branching out into cutlery, of which Mrs Maslin is doing the designing, surprise, surprise.• Tupac Amaru, which at its peak numbered about 1,000 fighters, soon branched out into Mafiastyle crime.• Joe also branched out into other parts of the newspaper, particularly the Sunday book-review section.• The Journal has branched out into radio and television.• They starred in comic strips and branched out into radio.• He was talking about branching out into the ship-in-a-bottle business because Jonathon will make only ships.
Examples from the Corpus
branch• However, x 3 is not now required to be an integer so we can only branch on x 1.• Basically, I figured that this was my ticket to at least branching out a little bit.• The basic tree consists of a network branching out from an initial decision of whether or not to undertake the project.• The Journal has branched out into radio and television.• The lightning was the forked kind and it branched suddenly like a firework and yet like the limb of a blazing tree.• Turn off where the road branches to the right.• The small stems are irregularly branched, with the leaves arranged in two rows.
branches into two• The debate correspondingly branches into two.• Then the line branches into two.
From Longman Business Dictionary
branchbranch /brɑːntʃbræntʃ/ noun [countableC]
1an individual bank, shop, office etc that is part of a large organization
The business has 170 branches throughout the UK.
To talk to one of our specialist financial advisers, just contact your local branch.
2a part of a government or a large organization that deals with one particular type of work
The executive and judicial branches of government would be totally separate.
3British EnglishBrE a small local organization that is part of a TRADE UNIONSYN AmE local
He is a former chairman of the Belfast branch of the National Union of Journalists.
She joined the strike support committee and started going to branch meetings.
Origin branch1
(1200-1300) Old French branche, from Late Latin branca “animal's foot”
branch1 nounbranch2 verb
Chinese
Corpus

See also: ldoce4455jpg

IELTS BNC: 1178 COCA: 1807
branch

noun¹

 1part of a tree樹枝ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRANCH ADJECTIVE➤top, topmost頂端的樹枝➤low, low-hanging, overhanging低處的／低垂的／懸垂在上方的樹枝◇Be careful of overhanging branches.當心垂下來的樹枝。➤bare, dead光禿禿的／枯死的樹枝◇the bare branches of a tree in winter冬天光禿禿的樹枝➤flowering, leafy開花的／樹葉繁茂的枝條➤broken折斷的樹枝➤fallen掉落的樹枝➤pine, willow, etc.鬆樹枝、柳樹枝等VERB + BRANCH➤cut, prune, remove, trim剪掉／修剪／除去／修齊樹枝
branch

noun²

 2part of a larger organization分支機構ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRANCH | BRANCH + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤central, high-street, local, regional中央部門；商業區大街上的分店；當地支行；地區分部➤foreign, overseas國外分支機構➤executive, judicial, legislative行政部門；司法部門；立法機關VERB + BRANCH➤establish, open, set up建立分部；開設分店◇The store is opening more local branches.這家商店在當地增開分店。➤close, close down關閉分店BRANCH + NOUN➤chairman, chief, manager, member, office, representative, secretary分部主席；分部主管；分店經理；分店成員；分部；分部代表；分部秘書  ➡ topic at business
IELTS BNC: 1178 COCA: 1807
branch noun
⇨ area 2 (a branch of statistics) ⇨ department (Our New York branch is dealing with the matter.)
IELTS BNC: 1178 COCA: 1807
branch
Parts of trees: bark, blossom, bole...
Departments in companies and organizations: acquisitions, arm, back office...
Group members and describing group members: academician, alumnus, arriviste...
Government departments and public bodies: administration, agency, branch...
General words for areas of study, interest or activity: area, field, discipline...
Ancestors: ancestor, ancestry, antecedents...
Parts of lakes, rivers and streams: backwater, bayou, bed...
To separate an object or area into parts: take apart, take down, divide...

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